See reż on Wiktionary
{
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},
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"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*rъžь",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
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"pos": "",
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"sort": "",
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"form": "tooltip",
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]
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{
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rżów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rżóm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "reż",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rże",
"source": "declension",
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"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rżą",
"source": "declension",
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rżama",
"source": "declension",
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"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rżach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rżë",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
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{
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"vocative"
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"Food and drink",
"Commelinids",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
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"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Lifeforms",
"Life",
"Nature"
],
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},
{
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"Commelinids",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
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},
{
"_dis": "36 36 1 8 8 1 11",
"kind": "other",
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},
{
"_dis": "32 32 1 10 10 1 14",
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rye"
],
"id": "en-reż-csb-noun-v6waQjAx",
"links": [
[
"rye",
"rye"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) rye"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "żëto"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈrɛʃ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛʃ"
}
],
"word": "reż"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "reż",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Polish: reż, resz, res, rez (Middle Polish)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: reż, resz, res, rez (Middle Polish)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "reż",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Silesian: reż, res, rez",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Silesian: reż, res, rez"
}
],
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},
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"name": "glossary"
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{
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"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
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"sort": "",
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"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *rъžь",
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{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "1386",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1386"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1386",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *rъžь. First attested in 1386",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rżany",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"adj": "rżany"
},
"expansion": "reż f (related adjective rżany)",
"name": "zlw-opl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greater Poland Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Masovia Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "36 36 1 8 8 1 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 32 1 10 10 1 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1888 [1386], Romuald Hube, editor, Zbiór rot przysiąg sądowych poznańskich, kościańskich, kaliskich, sieradzkich, piotrkowskich i dobrzyszyckich z końca wieku XIV i pierwszych lat wieku XV, Greater Poland, page 60:",
"text": "Eze Adam ne ucradl Falkowi dwu kopu rzi",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1959 [1391], Henryk Kowalewicz, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz, editors, Wielkopolskie roty sądowe XIV-XV wieku, Roty poznańskie, volume I, number 93, Poznań:",
"text": "Jaco mi Jacub pobral szeszdzesant kop rszi",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1959 [1393], Henryk Kowalewicz, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz, editors, Wielkopolskie roty sądowe XIV-XV wieku, Roty poznańskie, volume I, number 180, Poznań:",
"text": "Czo Jakub na me szaloual o pencz sczwirczen rzy,[…] temu trzi lata minola",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1888 [1397], Romuald Hube, editor, Zbiór rot przysiąg sądowych poznańskich, kościańskich, kaliskich, sieradzkich, piotrkowskich i dobrzyszyckich z końca wieku XIV i pierwszych lat wieku XV, Greater Poland, page 115:",
"text": "Iaco praue Stasek do swego pana ne snosil dw copu psenice ani dw copu rsi […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1967 [1399], Henryk Kowalewicz, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz, editors, Wielkopolskie roty sądowe XIV-XV wieku, Roty kościańskie, volume III, number 131, Kościan:",
"text": "Jaco Czewley ne sdzyl Maczegewy a ne zwonl brogu rszy",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1967 [1405], Henryk Kowalewicz, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz, editors, Wielkopolskie roty sądowe XIV-XV wieku, Roty kościańskie, volume III, number 291, Kościan:",
"text": "Isz Stroszin ne sslal do Climanta, chczancz mu resz zaplaczisz, czso mu pogorzala",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1920 [1409], Marceli Handelsman, Antoni Rybarski, Kazimierz Tymieniecki, editors, Najdawniejsze księgi sądowe mazowieckie, volume I, number 1359, Płońsk:",
"text": "Yaco mne wynowat Ian […]nacze grossa y grziwnø za *rosz",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1967 [1416], Henryk Kowalewicz, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz, editors, Wielkopolskie roty sądowe XIV-XV wieku, Roty kościańskie, volume III, number 616, Kościan:",
"text": "Jako czso my prawo skazalo panu Barthossewi zaplaczicz resz",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1959 [1425], Henryk Kowalewicz, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz, editors, Wielkopolskie roty sądowe XIV-XV wieku, Roty poznańskie, volume I, number 1197, Poznań:",
"text": "Yako Mycolay[…] ne byl wynowat pączy grzywen za brog rzy",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1967 [1428], Henryk Kowalewicz, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz, editors, Wielkopolskie roty sądowe XIV-XV wieku, Roty kościańskie, volume III, number 1354, Kościan:",
"text": "Jaco my pan Jandrzich[…] winowat[…] maldr rszy",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1888 [1386], Romuald Hube, editor, Zbiór rot przysiąg sądowych poznańskich, kościańskich, kaliskich, sieradzkich, piotrkowskich i dobrzyszyckich z końca wieku XIV i pierwszych lat wieku XV, Greater Poland, page 60:",
"text": "Jsze yakosz nass pan Stanisław obszalowal, bychom wsząly iego resch w brodzech Eze Adam ne ucradl Falkowi dwu kopu rzi",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1959 [1393], Henryk Kowalewicz, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz, editors, Wielkopolskie roty sądowe XIV-XV wieku, Roty poznańskie, volume I, number 180, Poznań:",
"text": "Czo Jakub na me szaloual o pencz sczwirczen rzy[…], temu trzi lata minøla",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1900 [1464], Józef Rostafiński, editor, Symbola ad historiam naturalem medii aevi = Średniowieczna historya naturalna w Polsce. Ps 2, number 4802:",
"text": "Frumentum, siligo dictum reż",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1900 [1472], Józef Rostafiński, editor, Symbola ad historiam naturalem medii aevi = Średniowieczna historya naturalna w Polsce. Ps 2, number 943:",
"text": "Resz siligo",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1900 [1475], Józef Rostafiński, editor, Symbola ad historiam naturalem medii aevi = Średniowieczna historya naturalna w Polsce. Ps 2, number 3064:",
"text": "Resz frumentum",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "c. 1500, Wokabularz lubiński, Lubiń: inkunabuł Archiwum Archidiecezjalnego w Gnieźnie, sygn. Inc. 78d., page 125r:",
"text": "Siligo […] quoddam genus tritici korn resz",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rye"
],
"id": "en-reż-zlw-opl-noun-v6waQjAx",
"links": [
[
"rye",
"rye"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Greater Poland, Masovia) rye"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/rɛʃ/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/rɛʃ/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "reż"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "ine-bsl-pro",
"4": "ine-pro",
"inh": "3"
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"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
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},
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},
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],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish reż.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rżany",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "reż",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "reże",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "reży",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "reży",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "reży",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "reżom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "reż",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "reże",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "reżą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "reżami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "reży",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "reżach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "reży",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "reże",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "resz",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "res",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "rez",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"adj": "rżany"
},
"expansion": "reż f (related adjective rżany)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"reż"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 44 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 38 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 39 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 39 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 43 43",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Grains",
"orig": "pl:Grains",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Grasses",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Commelinids",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Plants",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Lifeforms",
"Life",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 42 42",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Hordeeae tribe grasses",
"orig": "pl:Hordeeae tribe grasses",
"parents": [
"Grasses",
"Commelinids",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of żyto"
],
"id": "en-reż-pl-noun-N6kfAdfP",
"links": [
[
"żyto",
"żyto#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Synonym of żyto"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
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}
],
"tags": [
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"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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{
"_dis": "32 32 1 10 10 1 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "13 44 44",
"kind": "other",
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"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 38 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 39 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 39 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 43 43",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Grains",
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"parents": [
"Foods",
"Grasses",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Commelinids",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Plants",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Lifeforms",
"Life",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 42 42",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Hordeeae tribe grasses",
"orig": "pl:Hordeeae tribe grasses",
"parents": [
"Grasses",
"Commelinids",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of pszenica płaskurka"
],
"id": "en-reż-pl-noun-L0myvDAS",
"links": [
[
"pszenica płaskurka",
"pszenica płaskurka#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) Synonym of pszenica płaskurka"
],
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{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "pszenica płaskurka"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
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"name": "Middle Polish",
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"source": "w"
},
{
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},
{
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],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 38 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 39 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 39 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 43 43",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Grains",
"orig": "pl:Grains",
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"Food and drink",
"Commelinids",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Plants",
"Human",
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"Lifeforms",
"Life",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 42 42",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Hordeeae tribe grasses",
"orig": "pl:Hordeeae tribe grasses",
"parents": [
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"Commelinids",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
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"Synonym of pszenica orkisz"
],
"id": "en-reż-pl-noun-AVYJorpP",
"links": [
[
"pszenica orkisz",
"pszenica orkisz#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) Synonym of pszenica orkisz"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "pszenica orkisz"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈrɛʂ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈrɛʂ/",
"tags": [
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"Polish"
]
},
{
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}
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{
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},
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},
{
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}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish reż.",
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"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
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"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tooltip",
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"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
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]
},
{
"form": "rże",
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"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rże",
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"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rżōw",
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"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rży",
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"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rżōm",
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"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "reż",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rże",
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"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rżōm",
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"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rżami",
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"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rżōma",
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"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rży",
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"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rżach",
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"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rżo",
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"singular",
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},
{
"form": "rże",
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"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
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},
{
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]
}
],
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],
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{
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"rye"
],
"id": "en-reż-szl-noun-v6waQjAx",
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[
"rye",
"rye"
]
],
"tags": [
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]
},
{
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{
"_dis": "36 36 1 8 8 1 11",
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},
{
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
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},
{
"_dis": "3 97",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Silesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
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],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 81",
"kind": "lifeform",
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"Lifeforms",
"Life",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 90",
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"Commelinids",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"grain (harvested seeds of various grass-related food crops)"
],
"id": "en-reż-szl-noun-LqKeDOqY",
"links": [
[
"grain",
"grain"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈrɛʂ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛʂ"
}
],
"word": "reż"
}
{
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],
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{
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"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
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},
{
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"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
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},
{
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},
{
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},
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"by": "1",
"sl": "1"
},
"expansion": "Displaced by żëto",
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}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *rъžь. Displaced by żëto.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tooltip",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "reż",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rże",
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"tags": [
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"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rżë",
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"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rżów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rżë",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rżóm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "reż",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rże",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rżą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rżama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rżë",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rżach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rżë",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rże",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "reż f",
"name": "csb-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"reż"
],
"lang": "Kashubian",
"lang_code": "csb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Kashubian entries with incorrect language header",
"Kashubian feminine nouns",
"Kashubian lemmas",
"Kashubian nouns",
"Kashubian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Kashubian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Kashubian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Kashubian terms with obsolete senses",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Kashubian/ɛʃ",
"Rhymes:Kashubian/ɛʃ/1 syllable",
"csb:Grains",
"csb:Hordeeae tribe grasses"
],
"glosses": [
"rye"
],
"links": [
[
"rye",
"rye"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) rye"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "żëto"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈrɛʃ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛʃ"
}
],
"word": "reż"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"szl:Grains",
"szl:Hordeeae tribe grasses"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "reż",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Polish: reż, resz, res, rez (Middle Polish)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: reż, resz, res, rez (Middle Polish)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "reż",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Silesian: reż, res, rez",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Silesian: reż, res, rez"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*rъžь",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *rъžь",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*rъžь"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *rъžь",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1386"
},
"expansion": "1386",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1386"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1386",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *rъžь. First attested in 1386",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rżany",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"adj": "rżany"
},
"expansion": "reż f (related adjective rżany)",
"name": "zlw-opl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Greater Poland Old Polish",
"Masovia Old Polish",
"Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Polish feminine nouns",
"Old Polish lemmas",
"Old Polish nouns",
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"zlw-opl:Grains",
"zlw-opl:Hordeeae tribe grasses"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1888 [1386], Romuald Hube, editor, Zbiór rot przysiąg sądowych poznańskich, kościańskich, kaliskich, sieradzkich, piotrkowskich i dobrzyszyckich z końca wieku XIV i pierwszych lat wieku XV, Greater Poland, page 60:",
"text": "Eze Adam ne ucradl Falkowi dwu kopu rzi",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1959 [1391], Henryk Kowalewicz, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz, editors, Wielkopolskie roty sądowe XIV-XV wieku, Roty poznańskie, volume I, number 93, Poznań:",
"text": "Jaco mi Jacub pobral szeszdzesant kop rszi",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1959 [1393], Henryk Kowalewicz, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz, editors, Wielkopolskie roty sądowe XIV-XV wieku, Roty poznańskie, volume I, number 180, Poznań:",
"text": "Czo Jakub na me szaloual o pencz sczwirczen rzy,[…] temu trzi lata minola",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1888 [1397], Romuald Hube, editor, Zbiór rot przysiąg sądowych poznańskich, kościańskich, kaliskich, sieradzkich, piotrkowskich i dobrzyszyckich z końca wieku XIV i pierwszych lat wieku XV, Greater Poland, page 115:",
"text": "Iaco praue Stasek do swego pana ne snosil dw copu psenice ani dw copu rsi […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1967 [1399], Henryk Kowalewicz, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz, editors, Wielkopolskie roty sądowe XIV-XV wieku, Roty kościańskie, volume III, number 131, Kościan:",
"text": "Jaco Czewley ne sdzyl Maczegewy a ne zwonl brogu rszy",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1967 [1405], Henryk Kowalewicz, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz, editors, Wielkopolskie roty sądowe XIV-XV wieku, Roty kościańskie, volume III, number 291, Kościan:",
"text": "Isz Stroszin ne sslal do Climanta, chczancz mu resz zaplaczisz, czso mu pogorzala",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1920 [1409], Marceli Handelsman, Antoni Rybarski, Kazimierz Tymieniecki, editors, Najdawniejsze księgi sądowe mazowieckie, volume I, number 1359, Płońsk:",
"text": "Yaco mne wynowat Ian […]nacze grossa y grziwnø za *rosz",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1967 [1416], Henryk Kowalewicz, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz, editors, Wielkopolskie roty sądowe XIV-XV wieku, Roty kościańskie, volume III, number 616, Kościan:",
"text": "Jako czso my prawo skazalo panu Barthossewi zaplaczicz resz",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1959 [1425], Henryk Kowalewicz, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz, editors, Wielkopolskie roty sądowe XIV-XV wieku, Roty poznańskie, volume I, number 1197, Poznań:",
"text": "Yako Mycolay[…] ne byl wynowat pączy grzywen za brog rzy",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1967 [1428], Henryk Kowalewicz, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz, editors, Wielkopolskie roty sądowe XIV-XV wieku, Roty kościańskie, volume III, number 1354, Kościan:",
"text": "Jaco my pan Jandrzich[…] winowat[…] maldr rszy",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1888 [1386], Romuald Hube, editor, Zbiór rot przysiąg sądowych poznańskich, kościańskich, kaliskich, sieradzkich, piotrkowskich i dobrzyszyckich z końca wieku XIV i pierwszych lat wieku XV, Greater Poland, page 60:",
"text": "Jsze yakosz nass pan Stanisław obszalowal, bychom wsząly iego resch w brodzech Eze Adam ne ucradl Falkowi dwu kopu rzi",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1959 [1393], Henryk Kowalewicz, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz, editors, Wielkopolskie roty sądowe XIV-XV wieku, Roty poznańskie, volume I, number 180, Poznań:",
"text": "Czo Jakub na me szaloual o pencz sczwirczen rzy[…], temu trzi lata minøla",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1900 [1464], Józef Rostafiński, editor, Symbola ad historiam naturalem medii aevi = Średniowieczna historya naturalna w Polsce. Ps 2, number 4802:",
"text": "Frumentum, siligo dictum reż",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1900 [1472], Józef Rostafiński, editor, Symbola ad historiam naturalem medii aevi = Średniowieczna historya naturalna w Polsce. Ps 2, number 943:",
"text": "Resz siligo",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1900 [1475], Józef Rostafiński, editor, Symbola ad historiam naturalem medii aevi = Średniowieczna historya naturalna w Polsce. Ps 2, number 3064:",
"text": "Resz frumentum",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "c. 1500, Wokabularz lubiński, Lubiń: inkunabuł Archiwum Archidiecezjalnego w Gnieźnie, sygn. Inc. 78d., page 125r:",
"text": "Siligo […] quoddam genus tritici korn resz",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rye"
],
"links": [
[
"rye",
"rye"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Greater Poland, Masovia) rye"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/rɛʃ/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/rɛʃ/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "reż"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛʂ",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛʂ/1 syllable",
"pl:Grains",
"pl:Hordeeae tribe grasses",
"szl:Grains",
"szl:Hordeeae tribe grasses"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "ine-bsl-pro",
"4": "ine-pro",
"inh": "3"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "reż",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish reż",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "reż"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish reż",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish reż.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rżany",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "reż",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "reże",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "reży",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "reży",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "reży",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "reżom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "reż",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "reże",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "reżą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "reżami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "reży",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "reżach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "reży",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "reże",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "resz",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "res",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "rez",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"adj": "rżany"
},
"expansion": "reż f (related adjective rżany)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"reż"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of żyto"
],
"links": [
[
"żyto",
"żyto#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Synonym of żyto"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "żyto"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of pszenica płaskurka"
],
"links": [
[
"pszenica płaskurka",
"pszenica płaskurka#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) Synonym of pszenica płaskurka"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "pszenica płaskurka"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of pszenica orkisz"
],
"links": [
[
"pszenica orkisz",
"pszenica orkisz#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) Synonym of pszenica orkisz"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "pszenica orkisz"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈrɛʂ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈrɛʂ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛʂ"
}
],
"word": "reż"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Silesian/ɛʂ",
"Rhymes:Silesian/ɛʂ/1 syllable",
"Silesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Silesian feminine nouns",
"Silesian lemmas",
"Silesian nouns",
"Silesian terms derived from Old Polish",
"Silesian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Silesian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Silesian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Silesian terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Silesian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Silesian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Silesian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Silesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Silesian terms with audio pronunciation",
"szl:Grains",
"szl:Hordeeae tribe grasses"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "ine-bsl-pro",
"4": "ine-pro",
"inh": "3"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "reż",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish reż",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "reż"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish reż",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish reż.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rżanny",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tooltip",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "reż",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rże",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rże",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rżōw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rży",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rżōm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "reż",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rże",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rżōm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rżami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rżōma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rży",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rżach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rżo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rże",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "res",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "rez",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"adj": "rżanny"
},
"expansion": "reż f (related adjective rżanny)",
"name": "szl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"reż"
],
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"rye"
],
"links": [
[
"rye",
"rye"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"grain (harvested seeds of various grass-related food crops)"
],
"links": [
[
"grain",
"grain"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈrɛʂ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛʂ"
}
],
"word": "reż"
}
Download raw JSONL data for reż meaning in All languages combined (16.6kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: attested in Greater Poland, Masovia",
"path": [
"reż"
],
"section": "Old Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "reż",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: attested in Greater Poland, Masovia",
"path": [
"reż"
],
"section": "Old Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "reż",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (db0bec0 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.