See raucus on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "roco"
},
"expansion": "Italian: roco",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: roco"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "ràucu"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: ràucu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: ràucu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Padanian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "raucc",
"3": "rauss",
"4": "ròuss",
"5": "rauc"
},
"expansion": "Piedmontese: raucc, rauss, ròuss, rauc",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Piedmontese: raucc, rauss, ròuss, rauc"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "roucho"
},
"expansion": "Franco-Provençal: roucho",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Franco-Provençal: roucho"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "ro"
},
"expansion": "Old French: ro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: ro"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "enrouer",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ French: enrouer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ French: enrouer"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southern Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "ronc"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: ronc",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "influenced by <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"la\">rhonchāre</i>"
},
"expansion": "(influenced by rhonchāre)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Septentrional"
},
"expansion": "(Septentrional)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: ronc (influenced by rhonchāre); rauc (Septentrional)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "rauc"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: rauc",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: rauc"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc-gas",
"2": "arrauc"
},
"expansion": "Gascon: arrauc",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gascon: arrauc, arròc"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc-lim",
"2": "roche"
},
"expansion": "Limousin: roche",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Limousin: roche"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ibero-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "rouco"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: rouco",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: rouco"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "rouco"
},
"expansion": "Galician: rouco",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: rouco"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "rouco"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: rouco",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: rouco"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "ronco"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: ronco",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "influenced by <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"la\">rhonchāre</i>"
},
"expansion": "(influenced by rhonchāre)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: ronco (influenced by rhonchāre)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Borrowings:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "raucous",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: raucous",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: raucous"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "rauque",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: rauque",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: rauque"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "rauco",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: rauco",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: rauco"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "rauco",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: rauco",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: rauco"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "rāvis",
"3": "cus",
"t1": "hoarseness"
},
"expansion": "rāvis (“hoarseness”) + -cus",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From rāvis (“hoarseness”) + -cus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rauca",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "raucum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "raucus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rauca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raucum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raucī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raucae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rauca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raucī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raucae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raucī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raucōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raucārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raucōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raucō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raucae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raucō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raucīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raucum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raucam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raucum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raucōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raucās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rauca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raucō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raucā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raucō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raucīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rauce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rauca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "raucum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "raucī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "raucae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rauca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "raucus"
},
"expansion": "raucus (feminine rauca, neuter raucum); first/second-declension adjective",
"name": "la-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "raucus"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"hoarse"
],
"id": "en-raucus-la-adj-iB31cIww",
"links": [
[
"hoarse",
"hoarse"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 68 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 60 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -cus",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 69 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 85 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"harsh, rough, grating, husky (sound)"
],
"id": "en-raucus-la-adj-sxIcZTnl",
"links": [
[
"harsh",
"harsh"
],
[
"rough",
"rough"
],
[
"grating",
"grating"
],
[
"husky",
"husky"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"raucous"
],
"id": "en-raucus-la-adj-1Mmfxijc",
"links": [
[
"raucous",
"raucous"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈrau̯.kus/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈräu̯kʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈrau̯.kus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈräːu̯kus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "raucus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin adjectives",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin first and second declension adjectives",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin terms suffixed with -cus",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "roco"
},
"expansion": "Italian: roco",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: roco"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "ràucu"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: ràucu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: ràucu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Padanian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "raucc",
"3": "rauss",
"4": "ròuss",
"5": "rauc"
},
"expansion": "Piedmontese: raucc, rauss, ròuss, rauc",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Piedmontese: raucc, rauss, ròuss, rauc"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "roucho"
},
"expansion": "Franco-Provençal: roucho",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Franco-Provençal: roucho"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "ro"
},
"expansion": "Old French: ro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: ro"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "enrouer",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ French: enrouer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ French: enrouer"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southern Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "ronc"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: ronc",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "influenced by <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"la\">rhonchāre</i>"
},
"expansion": "(influenced by rhonchāre)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Septentrional"
},
"expansion": "(Septentrional)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: ronc (influenced by rhonchāre); rauc (Septentrional)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "rauc"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: rauc",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: rauc"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc-gas",
"2": "arrauc"
},
"expansion": "Gascon: arrauc",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gascon: arrauc, arròc"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc-lim",
"2": "roche"
},
"expansion": "Limousin: roche",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Limousin: roche"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ibero-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "rouco"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: rouco",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: rouco"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "rouco"
},
"expansion": "Galician: rouco",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: rouco"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "rouco"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: rouco",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: rouco"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "ronco"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: ronco",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "influenced by <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"la\">rhonchāre</i>"
},
"expansion": "(influenced by rhonchāre)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: ronco (influenced by rhonchāre)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Borrowings:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "raucous",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: raucous",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: raucous"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "rauque",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: rauque",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: rauque"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "rauco",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: rauco",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: rauco"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "rauco",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: rauco",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: rauco"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "rāvis",
"3": "cus",
"t1": "hoarseness"
},
"expansion": "rāvis (“hoarseness”) + -cus",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From rāvis (“hoarseness”) + -cus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rauca",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "raucum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "raucus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rauca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raucum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raucī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raucae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rauca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raucī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raucae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raucī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raucōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raucārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raucōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raucō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raucae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raucō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raucīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raucum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raucam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raucum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raucōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raucās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rauca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raucō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raucā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raucō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raucīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rauce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rauca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "raucum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "raucī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "raucae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rauca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "raucus"
},
"expansion": "raucus (feminine rauca, neuter raucum); first/second-declension adjective",
"name": "la-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "raucus"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"hoarse"
],
"links": [
[
"hoarse",
"hoarse"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"harsh, rough, grating, husky (sound)"
],
"links": [
[
"harsh",
"harsh"
],
[
"rough",
"rough"
],
[
"grating",
"grating"
],
[
"husky",
"husky"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"raucous"
],
"links": [
[
"raucous",
"raucous"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈrau̯.kus/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈräu̯kʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈrau̯.kus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈräːu̯kus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "raucus"
}
Download raw JSONL data for raucus meaning in All languages combined (8.1kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: raucus/Latin 'Number' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"raucus"
],
"section": "Latin",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "raucus",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.