See ratoon on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ratoon meaning in All languages combined (7.7kB)
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "ratoons",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ratoon (plural ratoons)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
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{
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{
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{
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"orig": "en:Palm trees",
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],
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}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "1803, John Browne Cutting, “A Succinct History of Jamaica” in Robert Charles Dallas, The History of the Maroons, London: Longman and Rees, Volume 1, p. xci,\nRatoons, probably so named from a corruption of the Spanish word brotones, are suckers and sprouts, that spring from the roots of canes that have previously been cut down."
},
{
"ref": "1926, Frank Wesley Pitman, “The Organization of Slave Labor”, in The Journal of Negro History, volume 11, number 4, page 600",
"text": "Their field tasks were somewhat easier than those of the great gang: cleaning and banking young canes, turning over trash or ratoon pieces (canes sprouting from old roots).",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1968, Paul C. Ekern, “Phyllotaxy of Pineapple Plant and Fruit”, in Botanical Gazette, volume 129, number 1, page 94",
"text": "A number of very small fruits from Cayenne ratoons were recently examined.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2005, Patrice Cadet with Vaughan W. Spaull, “Nematode Parasites of Sugarcane”, in Michel Luc, Richard A. Sikora, John Bridge, editors, Plant Parasitic Nematodes in Subtropical and Tropical Agriculture, 2nd edition, Wallingford, Oxon., Cambridge, Mass.: CABI Publishing, page 646",
"text": "Soon after harvest, new shoots emerge from axillary buds on the stubble and give rise to the ratoon crop. Initially the young shoots are dependent upon the roots of the previous crop (stool roots) but these are replaced by new shoot roots […].",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A shoot sprouting from the root of a cropped plant, especially sugar cane."
],
"id": "en-ratoon-en-noun-ZeFMj8e7",
"links": [
[
"shoot",
"shoot"
],
[
"sprout",
"sprout"
],
[
"root",
"root"
],
[
"crop",
"crop"
],
[
"sugar cane",
"sugar cane"
]
]
},
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{
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}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "1660, Samuel Pepys, diary entry for 13 September, 1660, in Diary and Correspondence of Samuel Pepys, London: Henry Colburn, 1848, 3rd edition, Volume 1, p. 134,\nMr. Hawley did give me a little black rattoon, painted and gilt."
}
],
"glosses": [
"A rattan cane."
],
"id": "en-ratoon-en-noun-lZ6IFLbt",
"links": [
[
"rattan",
"rattan"
],
[
"cane",
"cane"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹəˈtuːn/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-ratoon.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a1/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ratoon.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ratoon.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "rattoon"
}
],
"word": "ratoon"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ratoonable"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ratoon crop"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "ratoons",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ratooning",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ratooned",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ratooned",
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
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{
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{
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],
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{
"ref": "1893, “Resources of British Honduras”, in Bulletin of Miscellaneous Information, vol. 1893, no. 82/83, p. 327",
"text": "In the sugar areas to the north and south of the Colony cane has been known to \"ratoon\" for 20 to 30 years.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To sprout ratoons."
],
"id": "en-ratoon-en-verb-TL0JJiIS",
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, of a plant) To sprout ratoons."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a plant"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 14 26 33",
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{
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{
"_dis": "21 25 26 28",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Palm trees",
"orig": "en:Palm trees",
"parents": [
"Commelinids",
"Trees",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
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},
{
"_dis": "24 20 23 33",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Plants",
"orig": "en:Plants",
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"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "1969, M. Menzel; F. Wilson, \"Genetic Relationships in Hibiscus Sect. Furcaria,\" Brittonia, vol. 21, no. 2, p. 100,\nAttempts to propagate them by cuttings (of flowering shoots) and to ratoon the old plants in the greenhouse in November were unsuccessful."
}
],
"glosses": [
"To cut a plant, especially sugar cane, so that it will produce ratoons."
],
"id": "en-ratoon-en-verb-Sr9nDFaK",
"links": [
[
"cut",
"cut"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To cut a plant, especially sugar cane, so that it will produce ratoons."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹəˈtuːn/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-ratoon.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a1/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ratoon.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ratoon.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a1/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ratoon.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ratoon.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "rattoon"
}
],
"word": "ratoon"
}
{
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"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
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"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
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],
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"pos": "noun",
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{
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"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "1803, John Browne Cutting, “A Succinct History of Jamaica” in Robert Charles Dallas, The History of the Maroons, London: Longman and Rees, Volume 1, p. xci,\nRatoons, probably so named from a corruption of the Spanish word brotones, are suckers and sprouts, that spring from the roots of canes that have previously been cut down."
},
{
"ref": "1926, Frank Wesley Pitman, “The Organization of Slave Labor”, in The Journal of Negro History, volume 11, number 4, page 600",
"text": "Their field tasks were somewhat easier than those of the great gang: cleaning and banking young canes, turning over trash or ratoon pieces (canes sprouting from old roots).",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1968, Paul C. Ekern, “Phyllotaxy of Pineapple Plant and Fruit”, in Botanical Gazette, volume 129, number 1, page 94",
"text": "A number of very small fruits from Cayenne ratoons were recently examined.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2005, Patrice Cadet with Vaughan W. Spaull, “Nematode Parasites of Sugarcane”, in Michel Luc, Richard A. Sikora, John Bridge, editors, Plant Parasitic Nematodes in Subtropical and Tropical Agriculture, 2nd edition, Wallingford, Oxon., Cambridge, Mass.: CABI Publishing, page 646",
"text": "Soon after harvest, new shoots emerge from axillary buds on the stubble and give rise to the ratoon crop. Initially the young shoots are dependent upon the roots of the previous crop (stool roots) but these are replaced by new shoot roots […].",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A shoot sprouting from the root of a cropped plant, especially sugar cane."
],
"links": [
[
"shoot",
"shoot"
],
[
"sprout",
"sprout"
],
[
"root",
"root"
],
[
"crop",
"crop"
],
[
"sugar cane",
"sugar cane"
]
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "1660, Samuel Pepys, diary entry for 13 September, 1660, in Diary and Correspondence of Samuel Pepys, London: Henry Colburn, 1848, 3rd edition, Volume 1, p. 134,\nMr. Hawley did give me a little black rattoon, painted and gilt."
}
],
"glosses": [
"A rattan cane."
],
"links": [
[
"rattan",
"rattan"
],
[
"cane",
"cane"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹəˈtuːn/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-ratoon.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a1/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ratoon.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ratoon.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rattoon"
}
],
"word": "ratoon"
}
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"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"en:Palm trees",
"en:Plants"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ratoonable"
},
{
"word": "ratoon crop"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "ratoons",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ratooning",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ratooned",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ratooned",
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]
}
],
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],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
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{
"ref": "1893, “Resources of British Honduras”, in Bulletin of Miscellaneous Information, vol. 1893, no. 82/83, p. 327",
"text": "In the sugar areas to the north and south of the Colony cane has been known to \"ratoon\" for 20 to 30 years.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To sprout ratoons."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, of a plant) To sprout ratoons."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a plant"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "1969, M. Menzel; F. Wilson, \"Genetic Relationships in Hibiscus Sect. Furcaria,\" Brittonia, vol. 21, no. 2, p. 100,\nAttempts to propagate them by cuttings (of flowering shoots) and to ratoon the old plants in the greenhouse in November were unsuccessful."
}
],
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"To cut a plant, especially sugar cane, so that it will produce ratoons."
],
"links": [
[
"cut",
"cut"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To cut a plant, especially sugar cane, so that it will produce ratoons."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹəˈtuːn/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-ratoon.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a1/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ratoon.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ratoon.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rattoon"
}
],
"word": "ratoon"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.