See raróg on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "raróg"
},
"expansion": "Polish: raróg",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: raróg"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "рарогъ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Ruthenian: рарогъ (raroh)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Ruthenian: рарогъ (raroh) (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*rarogъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *rarogъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*rarogъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *rarogъ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1418"
},
"expansion": "1418",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1418"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1418",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *rarogъ. First attested in 1418.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "raróg m animacy unattested",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-an!"
},
"expansion": "raróg m animacy unattested",
"name": "zlw-opl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kuyavia Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "72 23 1 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "66 31 1 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1897 [1423], Teki Adolfa Pawińskiego, volume VII, number 3053, Brześć Kujawski Voivodeship:",
"text": "Ne kaszalem wszyancz gemu trzech rarogow w gego gayu gwaltem",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"saker (any bird of the species Falco cherrug)"
],
"id": "en-raróg-zlw-opl-noun-wAJH865k",
"links": [
[
"saker",
"saker"
],
[
"Falco cherrug",
"Falco cherrug#Translingual"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Kuyavia",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Kuyavia) saker (any bird of the species Falco cherrug)"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "rarogowy"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "krzeczot"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/rarɔːk/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/rarok/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "raróg"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "olt",
"2": "raragas",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Lithuanian: raragas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Lithuanian: raragas"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
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{
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"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "raróg",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish raróg",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "raróg"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish raróg",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*rarogъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *rarogъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "raroh"
},
"expansion": "Czech raroh",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish raróg, from Proto-Slavic *rarogъ. Cognate with Czech raroh.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "raróg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rarogi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raroga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rarogów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rarogowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rarogom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raroga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rarogi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rarogiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rarogami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rarogu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rarogach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rarogu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rarogi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-anml"
},
"expansion": "raróg m animal",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ra‧róg"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "raróg",
"10": "rarogami",
"11": "rarogu",
"12": "rarogach",
"13": "rarogu",
"14": "rarogi",
"2": "rarogi",
"3": "raroga",
"4": "rarogów",
"5": "rarogowi",
"6": "rarogom",
"7": "raroga",
"8": "rarogi",
"9": "rarogiem"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "71 16 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "70 19 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "68 19 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "68 19 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "74 21 6",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Falconids",
"orig": "pl:Falconids",
"parents": [
"Birds of prey",
"Birds",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"saker falcon (Falco cherrug)"
],
"id": "en-raróg-pl-noun-WpO2LFO4",
"links": [
[
"saker",
"saker"
],
[
"falcon",
"falcon"
],
[
"Falco cherrug",
"Falco cherrug#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Regional Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"intrusive person"
],
"id": "en-raróg-pl-noun-Hw6tnkWJ",
"links": [
[
"regional",
"regional#English"
],
[
"intrusive",
"intrusive"
],
[
"person",
"person"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(regional) intrusive person"
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"masculine",
"regional"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 16 48",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Mythological creatures",
"orig": "pl:Mythological creatures",
"parents": [
"Fantasy",
"Mythology",
"Fiction",
"Speculative fiction",
"Culture",
"Artistic works",
"Genres",
"Society",
"Art",
"Entertainment",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 2 92",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Slavic mythology",
"orig": "pl:Slavic mythology",
"parents": [
"Mythology",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Raróg, a fire demon in Slavic mythology"
],
"id": "en-raróg-pl-noun-iwtQEnxn",
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈra.ruk/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈra.rok/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aruk"
},
{
"homophone": "Raróg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "intrusive person",
"tags": [
"regional"
],
"word": "reróg"
}
],
"word": "raróg"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"pl:Falconids",
"pl:Mythological creatures",
"pl:Slavic mythology"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "raróg"
},
"expansion": "Polish: raróg",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: raróg"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "рарогъ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Ruthenian: рарогъ (raroh)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Ruthenian: рарогъ (raroh) (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*rarogъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *rarogъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*rarogъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *rarogъ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1418"
},
"expansion": "1418",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1418"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1418",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *rarogъ. First attested in 1418.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "raróg m animacy unattested",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-an!"
},
"expansion": "raróg m animacy unattested",
"name": "zlw-opl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "rarogowy"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Kuyavia Old Polish",
"Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Polish lemmas",
"Old Polish masculine nouns",
"Old Polish nouns",
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"zlw-opl:Falconids"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1897 [1423], Teki Adolfa Pawińskiego, volume VII, number 3053, Brześć Kujawski Voivodeship:",
"text": "Ne kaszalem wszyancz gemu trzech rarogow w gego gayu gwaltem",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"saker (any bird of the species Falco cherrug)"
],
"links": [
[
"saker",
"saker"
],
[
"Falco cherrug",
"Falco cherrug#Translingual"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Kuyavia",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Kuyavia) saker (any bird of the species Falco cherrug)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "krzeczot"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/rarɔːk/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/rarok/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "raróg"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish animal nouns",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/aruk",
"Rhymes:Polish/aruk/2 syllables",
"pl:Falconids",
"pl:Mythological creatures",
"pl:Slavic mythology"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "olt",
"2": "raragas",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Lithuanian: raragas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Lithuanian: raragas"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "raróg",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish raróg",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "raróg"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish raróg",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*rarogъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *rarogъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "raroh"
},
"expansion": "Czech raroh",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish raróg, from Proto-Slavic *rarogъ. Cognate with Czech raroh.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "raróg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rarogi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raroga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rarogów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rarogowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rarogom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raroga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rarogi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rarogiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rarogami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rarogu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rarogach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rarogu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rarogi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-anml"
},
"expansion": "raróg m animal",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ra‧róg"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "raróg",
"10": "rarogami",
"11": "rarogu",
"12": "rarogach",
"13": "rarogu",
"14": "rarogi",
"2": "rarogi",
"3": "raroga",
"4": "rarogów",
"5": "rarogowi",
"6": "rarogom",
"7": "raroga",
"8": "rarogi",
"9": "rarogiem"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"saker falcon (Falco cherrug)"
],
"links": [
[
"saker",
"saker"
],
[
"falcon",
"falcon"
],
[
"Falco cherrug",
"Falco cherrug#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Regional Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"intrusive person"
],
"links": [
[
"regional",
"regional#English"
],
[
"intrusive",
"intrusive"
],
[
"person",
"person"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(regional) intrusive person"
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"masculine",
"regional"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Raróg, a fire demon in Slavic mythology"
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈra.ruk/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈra.rok/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aruk"
},
{
"homophone": "Raróg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "intrusive person",
"tags": [
"regional"
],
"word": "reróg"
}
],
"word": "raróg"
}
Download raw JSONL data for raróg meaning in All languages combined (6.8kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['canonical']: 'raróg m animacy unattested' in 'raróg m animacy unattested'",
"path": [
"raróg"
],
"section": "Old Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "raróg",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.