See rangifer on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱerh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "gem-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "fro",
"3": "rangier",
"t": "reindeer"
},
"expansion": "Old French rangier (“reindeer”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "non",
"3": "hreindýri",
"t": "reindeer"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse hreindýri (“reindeer”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-fer",
"alt1": "-ifer"
},
"expansion": "-ifer",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably from Old French rangier (“reindeer”), from Old Norse hreindýri (“reindeer”), with the suffix remodeled to -ifer.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rangiferī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rangifer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rangiferī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rangiferī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rangiferōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rangiferō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rangiferīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rangiferum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rangiferōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rangiferō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rangiferīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rangifer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rangiferī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rangifer<2>"
},
"expansion": "rangifer m (genitive rangiferī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rangifer<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -fer",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Cervids",
"orig": "la:Cervids",
"parents": [
"Even-toed ungulates",
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The Lapps, migrating in winter with their reindeer, build up huts for themselves out of packed snow and covered with branches of trees on top and strewn snow, are sufficiently armed against the harshest cold, even when no other is their clothing than the pelt of their reindeer put on their naked skin.",
"ref": "1681, R. P. Iacobus Masenius, Speculum imaginum veritatis occultae:",
"text": "Lappones hieme cum ſuis rangiferis tranſmigrantes ex nive condenſata sibi tuguria inſtruunt, ac ſupernè ramis arborum & nive ſuper inſtrata contegunt, adverſus frigus duriſſimum ſatis muniti, quando nec alia eorum eſt veſtis, quam Rangiferorum pellis nudæ cuti aptata.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"reindeer; caribou"
],
"id": "en-rangifer-la-noun-BVFv6Csf",
"links": [
[
"reindeer",
"reindeer"
],
[
"caribou",
"caribou"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "reindeer",
"word": "tarandrus"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈran.ɡi.fer/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈräŋɡɪfɛr]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈran.d͡ʒi.fer/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈrän̠ʲd͡ʒifer]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "rangifer"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱerh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "gem-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "fro",
"3": "rangier",
"t": "reindeer"
},
"expansion": "Old French rangier (“reindeer”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "non",
"3": "hreindýri",
"t": "reindeer"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse hreindýri (“reindeer”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-fer",
"alt1": "-ifer"
},
"expansion": "-ifer",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably from Old French rangier (“reindeer”), from Old Norse hreindýri (“reindeer”), with the suffix remodeled to -ifer.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rangiferī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rangifer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rangiferī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rangiferī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rangiferōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rangiferō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rangiferīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rangiferum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rangiferōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rangiferō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rangiferīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rangifer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rangiferī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rangifer<2>"
},
"expansion": "rangifer m (genitive rangiferī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rangifer<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Old French",
"Latin terms derived from Old Norse",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ḱerh₂-",
"Latin terms suffixed with -fer",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin terms with quotations",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"la:Cervids"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The Lapps, migrating in winter with their reindeer, build up huts for themselves out of packed snow and covered with branches of trees on top and strewn snow, are sufficiently armed against the harshest cold, even when no other is their clothing than the pelt of their reindeer put on their naked skin.",
"ref": "1681, R. P. Iacobus Masenius, Speculum imaginum veritatis occultae:",
"text": "Lappones hieme cum ſuis rangiferis tranſmigrantes ex nive condenſata sibi tuguria inſtruunt, ac ſupernè ramis arborum & nive ſuper inſtrata contegunt, adverſus frigus duriſſimum ſatis muniti, quando nec alia eorum eſt veſtis, quam Rangiferorum pellis nudæ cuti aptata.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"reindeer; caribou"
],
"links": [
[
"reindeer",
"reindeer"
],
[
"caribou",
"caribou"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈran.ɡi.fer/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈräŋɡɪfɛr]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈran.d͡ʒi.fer/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈrän̠ʲd͡ʒifer]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "reindeer",
"word": "tarandrus"
}
],
"word": "rangifer"
}
Download raw JSONL data for rangifer meaning in All languages combined (4.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.