See raming on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "rame",
"3": "ing"
},
"expansion": "rame + -ing",
"name": "suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "rame<id:complain>",
"3": "-ing<id:present verb>",
"id": "complain",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nEnglish rame\nEnglish -ing\nEnglish raming",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "rame + -ing\nEtymology tree\nEnglish rame\nEnglish -ing\nEnglish raming",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "raming",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ing",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rame"
}
],
"glosses": [
"present participle and gerund of rame"
],
"id": "en-raming-en-verb-UktyeEQM",
"links": [
[
"rame",
"rame#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"gerund",
"participle",
"present"
]
}
],
"word": "raming"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ramen",
"3": "-ing"
},
"expansion": "ramen + -ing",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From ramen + -ing.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ramingen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raminkje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-en",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "raming f (plural ramingen, diminutive raminkje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch terms suffixed with -ing",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "kostenraming"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
11
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
4,
15
]
],
"english": "The estimations for the budget of this project turned out to be far too optimistic in retrospect.",
"text": "De ramingen voor het budget van dit project bleken in terugblik veel te optimistisch.",
"translation": "The estimations for the budget of this project turned out to be far too optimistic in retrospect.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an estimate, particularly a budget estimate or forecast"
],
"id": "en-raming-nl-noun-bumvMh14",
"links": [
[
"estimate",
"estimate"
],
[
"budget",
"budget"
],
[
"forecast",
"forecast"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "schatting"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈraː.mɪŋ/"
},
{
"audio": "nl-raming.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/70/Nl-raming.ogg/Nl-raming.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/70/Nl-raming.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aːmɪŋ"
}
],
"word": "raming"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "kostenraming"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ramen",
"3": "-ing"
},
"expansion": "ramen + -ing",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From ramen + -ing.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ramingen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raminkje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-en",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "raming f (plural ramingen, diminutive raminkje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch feminine nouns",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch terms suffixed with -ing",
"Dutch terms with usage examples",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/aːmɪŋ",
"Rhymes:Dutch/aːmɪŋ/2 syllables"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
11
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
4,
15
]
],
"english": "The estimations for the budget of this project turned out to be far too optimistic in retrospect.",
"text": "De ramingen voor het budget van dit project bleken in terugblik veel te optimistisch.",
"translation": "The estimations for the budget of this project turned out to be far too optimistic in retrospect.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an estimate, particularly a budget estimate or forecast"
],
"links": [
[
"estimate",
"estimate"
],
[
"budget",
"budget"
],
[
"forecast",
"forecast"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "schatting"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈraː.mɪŋ/"
},
{
"audio": "nl-raming.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/70/Nl-raming.ogg/Nl-raming.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/70/Nl-raming.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aːmɪŋ"
}
],
"word": "raming"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "rame",
"3": "ing"
},
"expansion": "rame + -ing",
"name": "suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "rame<id:complain>",
"3": "-ing<id:present verb>",
"id": "complain",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nEnglish rame\nEnglish -ing\nEnglish raming",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "rame + -ing\nEtymology tree\nEnglish rame\nEnglish -ing\nEnglish raming",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "raming",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
"English entries with etymology trees",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English terms suffixed with -ing",
"English verb forms",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rame"
}
],
"glosses": [
"present participle and gerund of rame"
],
"links": [
[
"rame",
"rame#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"gerund",
"participle",
"present"
]
}
],
"word": "raming"
}
Download raw JSONL data for raming meaning in All languages combined (2.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-02 using wiktextract (6fdc867 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.