"rafsijan" meaning in All languages combined

See rafsijan on Wiktionary

Verb [Proto-West Germanic]

Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *rafsijaną. Etymology templates: {{inh|gmw-pro|gem-pro|*rafsijaną}} Proto-Germanic *rafsijaną Head templates: {{head|gmw-pro|verb}} *rafsijan Inflection templates: {{gmw-infl-verb-wk1}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], rafsijan [class-1, infinitive, weak], rafsijannjas [class-1, genitive, infinitive, weak], rafsijannjē [class-1, dative, infinitive, weak], rafsijannju [class-1, infinitive, instrumental, weak], rafsiju [class-1, first-person, present, singular, weak], rafsidā [class-1, first-person, past, singular, weak], rafsisi [class-1, present, second-person, singular, weak], rafsidēs [class-1, past, second-person, singular, weak], rafsidōs [class-1, past, second-person, singular, weak], rafsiþi [class-1, present, singular, third-person, weak], rafsidē [class-1, past, singular, third-person, weak], rafsidā [class-1, past, singular, third-person, weak], rafsijum [class-1, first-person, plural, present, weak], rafsidum [class-1, first-person, past, plural, weak], rafsiþ [class-1, plural, present, second-person, weak], rafsidud [class-1, past, plural, second-person, weak], rafsijanþ [class-1, plural, present, third-person, weak], rafsidun [class-1, past, plural, third-person, weak], rafsijē [class-1, first-person, present, singular, weak], rafsidī [class-1, first-person, past, singular, weak], rafsijēs [class-1, present, second-person, singular, weak], rafsidī [class-1, past, second-person, singular, weak], rafsijē [class-1, present, singular, third-person, weak], rafsidī [class-1, past, singular, third-person, weak], rafsijēm [class-1, first-person, plural, present, weak], rafsidīm [class-1, first-person, past, plural, weak], rafsijēþ [class-1, plural, present, second-person, weak], rafsidīd [class-1, past, plural, second-person, weak], rafsijēn [class-1, plural, present, third-person, weak], rafsidīn [class-1, past, plural, third-person, weak], rafsi [class-1, present, singular, weak], rafsiþ [class-1, plural, present, weak], rafsijandī [class-1, participle, present, weak], rafsid [class-1, participle, past, weak]
  1. to reproach Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-rafsijan-gmw-pro-verb-IGx8u~Lg
  2. to blame Tags: reconstruction Derived forms (Middle Low German: berepsen, berispen; Low German): berispen Derived forms (Old Frisian: birespa, *birepsa; West Frisian): berispje Derived forms (Old High German: birefsen; Middle High German): berefsen, berespen
    Sense id: en-rafsijan-gmw-pro-verb-4DrY8USj Categories (other): Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header: 3 97 Disambiguation of 'Middle Low German: berepsen, berispen; Low German': 3 97 Disambiguation of 'Old Frisian: birespa, *birepsa; West Frisian': 1 99 Disambiguation of 'Old High German: birefsen; Middle High German': 6 94

Download JSON data for rafsijan meaning in All languages combined (7.1kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "refsan",
            "alts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: refsan, ræpsan, ræfsan, repsan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: refsan, ræpsan, ræfsan, repsan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "*repsa",
            "3": "respa",
            "4": "*respja"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: *repsa, respa, *respja",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: *repsa, respa, *respja"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fy",
            "2": "rispje"
          },
          "expansion": "West Frisian: rispje",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "West Frisian: rispje"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "repsian",
            "3": "ripsōn"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: repsian, ripsōn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: repsian, ripsōn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "*rispen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: *rispen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: *rispen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds",
            "2": "rispen"
          },
          "expansion": "Low German: rispen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Low German: rispen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "respen"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: respen, *repsen\nMiddle Dutch: *respen\n⇒ Middle Dutch: berepsen, berespen, berispen\nDutch: berispen\n→ English: berisp",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: respen, *repsen\nMiddle Dutch: *respen\n⇒ Middle Dutch: berepsen, berespen, berispen\nDutch: berispen\n→ English: berisp"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "rafsjan",
            "3": "refsen",
            "4": "repsen",
            "5": "respen"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: rafsjan, refsen, repsen, respen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: rafsjan, refsen, repsen, respen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "refsen",
            "3": "respen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: refsen, respen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: refsen, respen"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*rafsijaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rafsijaną",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *rafsijaną.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rafsijan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "infinitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rafsijannjas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "genitive",
        "infinitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rafsijannjē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "dative",
        "infinitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rafsijannju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "infinitive",
        "instrumental",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rafsiju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rafsidā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rafsisi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rafsidēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rafsidōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rafsiþi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rafsidē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rafsidā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rafsijum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rafsidum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rafsiþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rafsidud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rafsijanþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rafsidun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rafsijē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rafsidī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rafsijēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rafsidī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rafsijē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rafsidī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rafsijēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rafsidīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rafsijēþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rafsidīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rafsijēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rafsidīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rafsi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rafsiþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rafsijandī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "participle",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rafsid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "*rafsijan",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/rafsijan",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to reproach"
      ],
      "id": "en-rafsijan-gmw-pro-verb-IGx8u~Lg",
      "links": [
        [
          "reproach",
          "reproach"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 97",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "_dis1": "1 99",
          "sense": "Old Frisian: birespa, *birepsa; West Frisian",
          "word": "berispje"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97",
          "sense": "Middle Low German: berepsen, berispen; Low German",
          "word": "berispen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 94",
          "sense": "Old High German: birefsen; Middle High German",
          "word": "berefsen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 94",
          "sense": "Old High German: birefsen; Middle High German",
          "word": "berespen"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to blame"
      ],
      "id": "en-rafsijan-gmw-pro-verb-4DrY8USj",
      "links": [
        [
          "blame",
          "blame"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "rafsijan"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Proto-West Germanic class 1 weak verbs",
    "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
    "Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Proto-West Germanic verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "sense": "Old Frisian: birespa, *birepsa; West Frisian",
      "word": "berispje"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Middle Low German: berepsen, berispen; Low German",
      "word": "berispen"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Old High German: birefsen; Middle High German",
      "word": "berefsen"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Old High German: birefsen; Middle High German",
      "word": "berespen"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "refsan",
            "alts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: refsan, ræpsan, ræfsan, repsan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: refsan, ræpsan, ræfsan, repsan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "*repsa",
            "3": "respa",
            "4": "*respja"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: *repsa, respa, *respja",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: *repsa, respa, *respja"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fy",
            "2": "rispje"
          },
          "expansion": "West Frisian: rispje",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "West Frisian: rispje"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "repsian",
            "3": "ripsōn"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: repsian, ripsōn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: repsian, ripsōn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "*rispen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: *rispen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: *rispen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds",
            "2": "rispen"
          },
          "expansion": "Low German: rispen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Low German: rispen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "respen"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: respen, *repsen\nMiddle Dutch: *respen\n⇒ Middle Dutch: berepsen, berespen, berispen\nDutch: berispen\n→ English: berisp",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: respen, *repsen\nMiddle Dutch: *respen\n⇒ Middle Dutch: berepsen, berespen, berispen\nDutch: berispen\n→ English: berisp"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "rafsjan",
            "3": "refsen",
            "4": "repsen",
            "5": "respen"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: rafsjan, refsen, repsen, respen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: rafsjan, refsen, repsen, respen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "refsen",
            "3": "respen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: refsen, respen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: refsen, respen"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*rafsijaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rafsijaną",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *rafsijaną.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rafsijan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "infinitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rafsijannjas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "genitive",
        "infinitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rafsijannjē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "dative",
        "infinitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rafsijannju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "infinitive",
        "instrumental",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rafsiju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rafsidā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rafsisi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rafsidēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rafsidōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rafsiþi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rafsidē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rafsidā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rafsijum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rafsidum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rafsiþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rafsidud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rafsijanþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rafsidun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rafsijē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rafsidī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rafsijēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rafsidī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rafsijē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rafsidī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rafsijēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rafsidīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rafsijēþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rafsidīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rafsijēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rafsidīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rafsi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rafsiþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rafsijandī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "participle",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rafsid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "*rafsijan",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/rafsijan",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to reproach"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "reproach",
          "reproach"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to blame"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "blame",
          "blame"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "rafsijan"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.