See rafsijan on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "refsan",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old English: refsan, ræpsan, ræfsan, repsan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: refsan, ræpsan, ræfsan, repsan"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "*repsa",
"3": "respa",
"4": "*respja"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: *repsa, respa, *respja",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: *repsa, respa, *respja"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "rispje"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: rispje",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: rispje"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "repsian",
"3": "ripsōn"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: repsian, ripsōn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: repsian, ripsōn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "*rispen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: *rispen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: *rispen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "rispen"
},
"expansion": "Low German: rispen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Low German: rispen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "respen"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: respen, *repsen\nMiddle Dutch: *respen\n⇒ Middle Dutch: berepsen, berespen, berispen\nDutch: berispen\nAfrikaans: berispe\n→ English: berisp",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: respen, *repsen\nMiddle Dutch: *respen\n⇒ Middle Dutch: berepsen, berespen, berispen\nDutch: berispen\nAfrikaans: berispe\n→ English: berisp"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "rafsjan",
"3": "refsen",
"4": "repsen",
"5": "respen"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: rafsjan, refsen, repsen, respen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: rafsjan, refsen, repsen, respen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "refsen",
"3": "respen"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: refsen, respen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: refsen, respen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*rafsijaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rafsijaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *rafsijaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rafsijan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"infinitive",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "rafsijannjas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"genitive",
"infinitive",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "rafsijannjē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"dative",
"infinitive",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "rafsijannju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"infinitive",
"instrumental",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "rafsiju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "rafsidā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"past",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "rafsisi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "rafsidēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "rafsidōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "rafsiþi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "rafsidē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "rafsidā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "rafsijum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "rafsidum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"past",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "rafsiþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "rafsidud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "rafsijanþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "rafsidun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "rafsijē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "rafsidī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"past",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "rafsijēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "rafsidī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "rafsijē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "rafsidī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "rafsijēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "rafsidīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"past",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "rafsijēþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "rafsidīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "rafsijēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "rafsidīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "rafsi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"present",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "rafsiþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"plural",
"present",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "rafsijandī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"participle",
"present",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "rafsid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"participle",
"past",
"weak"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*rafsijan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/rafsijan",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to reproach"
],
"id": "en-rafsijan-gmw-pro-verb-IGx8u~Lg",
"links": [
[
"reproach",
"reproach"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 96",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 97",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 97",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"sense": "Old Frisian: birespa, *birepsa; West Frisian",
"word": "berispje"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"sense": "Middle Low German: berepsen, berispen; Low German",
"word": "berispen"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"sense": "Old High German: birefsen; Middle High German",
"word": "berefsen"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"sense": "Old High German: birefsen; Middle High German",
"word": "berespen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to blame"
],
"id": "en-rafsijan-gmw-pro-verb-4DrY8USj",
"links": [
[
"blame",
"blame"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "rafsijan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-West Germanic class 1 weak verbs",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"sense": "Old Frisian: birespa, *birepsa; West Frisian",
"word": "berispje"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Low German: berepsen, berispen; Low German",
"word": "berispen"
},
{
"sense": "Old High German: birefsen; Middle High German",
"word": "berefsen"
},
{
"sense": "Old High German: birefsen; Middle High German",
"word": "berespen"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "refsan",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old English: refsan, ræpsan, ræfsan, repsan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: refsan, ræpsan, ræfsan, repsan"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "*repsa",
"3": "respa",
"4": "*respja"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: *repsa, respa, *respja",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: *repsa, respa, *respja"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "rispje"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: rispje",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: rispje"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "repsian",
"3": "ripsōn"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: repsian, ripsōn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: repsian, ripsōn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "*rispen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: *rispen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: *rispen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "rispen"
},
"expansion": "Low German: rispen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Low German: rispen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "respen"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: respen, *repsen\nMiddle Dutch: *respen\n⇒ Middle Dutch: berepsen, berespen, berispen\nDutch: berispen\nAfrikaans: berispe\n→ English: berisp",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: respen, *repsen\nMiddle Dutch: *respen\n⇒ Middle Dutch: berepsen, berespen, berispen\nDutch: berispen\nAfrikaans: berispe\n→ English: berisp"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "rafsjan",
"3": "refsen",
"4": "repsen",
"5": "respen"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: rafsjan, refsen, repsen, respen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: rafsjan, refsen, repsen, respen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "refsen",
"3": "respen"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: refsen, respen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: refsen, respen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*rafsijaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rafsijaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *rafsijaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rafsijan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"infinitive",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "rafsijannjas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"genitive",
"infinitive",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "rafsijannjē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"dative",
"infinitive",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "rafsijannju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"infinitive",
"instrumental",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "rafsiju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "rafsidā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"past",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "rafsisi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "rafsidēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "rafsidōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "rafsiþi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "rafsidē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "rafsidā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "rafsijum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "rafsidum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"past",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "rafsiþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "rafsidud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "rafsijanþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "rafsidun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "rafsijē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "rafsidī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"past",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "rafsijēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "rafsidī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "rafsijē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "rafsidī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "rafsijēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "rafsidīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"past",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "rafsijēþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "rafsidīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "rafsijēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "rafsidīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "rafsi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"present",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "rafsiþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"plural",
"present",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "rafsijandī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"participle",
"present",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "rafsid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"participle",
"past",
"weak"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*rafsijan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/rafsijan",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to reproach"
],
"links": [
[
"reproach",
"reproach"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to blame"
],
"links": [
[
"blame",
"blame"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "rafsijan"
}
Download raw JSONL data for rafsijan meaning in All languages combined (7.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (ee63ee9 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.