"racemus" meaning in All languages combined

See racemus on Wiktionary

Noun [Latin]

IPA: /raˈkeː.mus/ [Classical], [räˈkeːmʊs̠] [Classical], /raˈt͡ʃe.mus/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [räˈt͡ʃɛːmus] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: Unknown (Watkins, 1969); probably from an ancient, extinct Mediterranean language. Cognate with Ancient Greek ῥάξ (rháx, “grape”) (root: ῥαγ-, Pre-Greek), Albanian rrush (“resin”), and Persian رز (raz, “vine”), which were presumably borrowed from the same source. Etymology templates: {{unk|la}} Unknown, {{cog|grc|ῥάξ||grape}} Ancient Greek ῥάξ (rháx, “grape”), {{der|la|qsb-grc|-}} Pre-Greek, {{cog|sq|rrush|t=resin}} Albanian rrush (“resin”), {{cog|fa|رز||vine|tr=raz}} Persian رز (raz, “vine”) Head templates: {{la-noun|racēmus<2>}} racēmus m (genitive racēmī); second declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|racēmus<2>}} Forms: racēmus [canonical, masculine], racēmī [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], racēmus [nominative, singular], racēmī [nominative, plural], racēmī [genitive, singular], racēmōrum [genitive, plural], racēmō [dative, singular], racēmīs [dative, plural], racēmum [accusative, singular], racēmōs [accusative, plural], racēmō [ablative, singular], racēmīs [ablative, plural], racēme [singular, vocative], racēmī [plural, vocative]
  1. cluster or bunch of grapes, berries or similar fruits Tags: declension-2 Synonyms: racīmus [Late-Latin] Derived forms: racēmifer, racēmor, racēmārius, racēmātiō, racēmātus, racēmōsus

Download JSON data for racemus meaning in All languages combined (4.5kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "raceme",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: raceme",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: raceme"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "racème",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ French: racème",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ French: racème"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "racem",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romanian: racem",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romanian: racem"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "racemo",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Italian: racemo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Italian: racemo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "racemo",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: racemo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: racemo"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la"
      },
      "expansion": "Unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ῥάξ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "grape"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ῥάξ (rháx, “grape”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "rrush",
        "t": "resin"
      },
      "expansion": "Albanian rrush (“resin”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "رز",
        "3": "",
        "4": "vine",
        "tr": "raz"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian رز (raz, “vine”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unknown (Watkins, 1969); probably from an ancient, extinct Mediterranean language. Cognate with Ancient Greek ῥάξ (rháx, “grape”) (root: ῥαγ-, Pre-Greek), Albanian rrush (“resin”), and Persian رز (raz, “vine”), which were presumably borrowed from the same source.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "racēmus",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "racēmī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "racēmus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "racēmī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "racēmī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "racēmōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "racēmō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "racēmīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "racēmum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "racēmōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "racēmō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "racēmīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "racēme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "racēmī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "racēmus<2>"
      },
      "expansion": "racēmus m (genitive racēmī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "racēmus<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "racēmifer"
        },
        {
          "word": "racēmor"
        },
        {
          "word": "racēmārius"
        },
        {
          "word": "racēmātiō"
        },
        {
          "word": "racēmātus"
        },
        {
          "word": "racēmōsus"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "[…] or dried clusters of grapes from Psithian vine[s]",
          "ref": "c. 37 BCE – 30 BCE, Virgil, Georgics 4.269",
          "text": "vel psithia passos de vite racemos"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cluster or bunch of grapes, berries or similar fruits"
      ],
      "id": "en-racemus-la-noun-gE1OcTtU",
      "links": [
        [
          "cluster",
          "cluster"
        ],
        [
          "bunch",
          "bunch"
        ],
        [
          "grape",
          "grape"
        ],
        [
          "berries",
          "berry"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "Late-Latin"
          ],
          "word": "racīmus"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/raˈkeː.mus/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[räˈkeːmʊs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/raˈt͡ʃe.mus/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[räˈt͡ʃɛːmus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "racemus"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "racēmifer"
    },
    {
      "word": "racēmor"
    },
    {
      "word": "racēmārius"
    },
    {
      "word": "racēmātiō"
    },
    {
      "word": "racēmātus"
    },
    {
      "word": "racēmōsus"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "raceme",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: raceme",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: raceme"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "racème",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ French: racème",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ French: racème"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "racem",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romanian: racem",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romanian: racem"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "racemo",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Italian: racemo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Italian: racemo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "racemo",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: racemo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: racemo"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la"
      },
      "expansion": "Unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ῥάξ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "grape"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ῥάξ (rháx, “grape”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "rrush",
        "t": "resin"
      },
      "expansion": "Albanian rrush (“resin”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "رز",
        "3": "",
        "4": "vine",
        "tr": "raz"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian رز (raz, “vine”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unknown (Watkins, 1969); probably from an ancient, extinct Mediterranean language. Cognate with Ancient Greek ῥάξ (rháx, “grape”) (root: ῥαγ-, Pre-Greek), Albanian rrush (“resin”), and Persian رز (raz, “vine”), which were presumably borrowed from the same source.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "racēmus",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "racēmī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "racēmus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "racēmī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "racēmī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "racēmōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "racēmō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "racēmīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "racēmum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "racēmōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "racēmō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "racēmīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "racēme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "racēmī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "racēmus<2>"
      },
      "expansion": "racēmus m (genitive racēmī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "racēmus<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin 3-syllable words",
        "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
        "Latin entries with language name categories using raw markup",
        "Latin lemmas",
        "Latin masculine nouns",
        "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
        "Latin nouns",
        "Latin second declension nouns",
        "Latin terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
        "Latin terms derived from substrate languages",
        "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Latin terms with quotations",
        "Latin terms with unknown etymologies"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "[…] or dried clusters of grapes from Psithian vine[s]",
          "ref": "c. 37 BCE – 30 BCE, Virgil, Georgics 4.269",
          "text": "vel psithia passos de vite racemos"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cluster or bunch of grapes, berries or similar fruits"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cluster",
          "cluster"
        ],
        [
          "bunch",
          "bunch"
        ],
        [
          "grape",
          "grape"
        ],
        [
          "berries",
          "berry"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/raˈkeː.mus/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[räˈkeːmʊs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/raˈt͡ʃe.mus/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[räˈt͡ʃɛːmus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Late-Latin"
      ],
      "word": "racīmus"
    }
  ],
  "word": "racemus"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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