"race detractor" meaning in All languages combined

See race detractor on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

Forms: race detractors [plural]
Etymology: From race + detractor. Etymology templates: {{com|en|race|detractor}} race + detractor Head templates: {{en-noun}} race detractor (plural race detractors)
  1. One who considers human races, or socially current typologies of human races, social constructs without sound foundations in biology.
    Sense id: en-race_detractor-en-noun-i8EicNxM Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 73 27 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 75 25 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 77 23
  2. (historical) One who believes black people are racially inferior in intellectual ability. Tags: historical
    Sense id: en-race_detractor-en-noun-eB0ecjbe

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "race",
        "3": "detractor"
      },
      "expansion": "race + detractor",
      "name": "com"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From race + detractor.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "race detractors",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "race detractor (plural race detractors)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "race realist"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "73 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "75 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "77 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "2002, Francisco Valdes & Jerome McCristal Culp & Angela P. Harris, \"Battles Waged, Won, and Lost: Critical Race Theory at the Turn of the Millennium\" (introduction), in Francisco Valdes & Jerome McCristal Culp & Angela P. Harris (eds.), Crossroads, Directions and A New Critical Race Theory, Temple University Press, →ISBN, page 5.\nRather than become distracted or disheartened by the attacks of critical race detractors, this book shows that generations of scholars and activists have kept busy advancing CRT's original agenda and extending its antisubordination reach and insights.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2016, Michel Tibayrenc, “The Race/Ethnic Debate: An Outsider's View”, in Michel Tibayrenc, Francisco J. Ayala, editors, On Human Nature: Biology, Psychology, Ethics, Politics, and Religion, Academic Press, →ISBN, page 635:",
          "text": "When race is restricted to the biological viewpoint, two opposite positions are encountered: (1) race detractors, who believe race is a pure social concept and has no biological reality and (2) race realists (Malik, 2012), who believe race has some biological reality, is not only a mere vision of the mind, and could be a usual proxy for biomedical studies.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "One who considers human races, or socially current typologies of human races, social constructs without sound foundations in biology."
      ],
      "id": "en-race_detractor-en-noun-i8EicNxM",
      "links": [
        [
          "race",
          "race"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1925 March, Winthroop D. Lane, “Ambushed in the City”, in Survey Graphic: Harlem, Mecca of the New Negro, volume VI, number 6, page 693:",
          "text": "That is the pet formula of pseudo-scientific race detractors. The Negro has sufficiently proved — and this number of Survey Graphic is only further proof — that, given opportunities, he can rise to any heights.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1974, Robert L. Harris, The Free Black Response to American Racism, 1790-1863, Northwestern University, page 153:",
          "text": "Race detractors argued that no amount of effort or change of circumstance could enhance the intellectual capacity of blacks.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2000, Joanne K., Grant Harrison, The Life and Times of Irvine Garland Penn, Xlibris, →ISBN, page 97:",
          "text": "Women are cited for their dedicated church work and their business acumen, an ability that race detractors felt Black women lacked.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "One who believes black people are racially inferior in intellectual ability."
      ],
      "id": "en-race_detractor-en-noun-eB0ecjbe",
      "links": [
        [
          "black",
          "black"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) One who believes black people are racially inferior in intellectual ability."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "race detractor"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English compound terms",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English multiword terms",
    "English nouns",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "race",
        "3": "detractor"
      },
      "expansion": "race + detractor",
      "name": "com"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From race + detractor.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "race detractors",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "race detractor (plural race detractors)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "race realist"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "2002, Francisco Valdes & Jerome McCristal Culp & Angela P. Harris, \"Battles Waged, Won, and Lost: Critical Race Theory at the Turn of the Millennium\" (introduction), in Francisco Valdes & Jerome McCristal Culp & Angela P. Harris (eds.), Crossroads, Directions and A New Critical Race Theory, Temple University Press, →ISBN, page 5.\nRather than become distracted or disheartened by the attacks of critical race detractors, this book shows that generations of scholars and activists have kept busy advancing CRT's original agenda and extending its antisubordination reach and insights.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2016, Michel Tibayrenc, “The Race/Ethnic Debate: An Outsider's View”, in Michel Tibayrenc, Francisco J. Ayala, editors, On Human Nature: Biology, Psychology, Ethics, Politics, and Religion, Academic Press, →ISBN, page 635:",
          "text": "When race is restricted to the biological viewpoint, two opposite positions are encountered: (1) race detractors, who believe race is a pure social concept and has no biological reality and (2) race realists (Malik, 2012), who believe race has some biological reality, is not only a mere vision of the mind, and could be a usual proxy for biomedical studies.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "One who considers human races, or socially current typologies of human races, social constructs without sound foundations in biology."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "race",
          "race"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with historical senses",
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1925 March, Winthroop D. Lane, “Ambushed in the City”, in Survey Graphic: Harlem, Mecca of the New Negro, volume VI, number 6, page 693:",
          "text": "That is the pet formula of pseudo-scientific race detractors. The Negro has sufficiently proved — and this number of Survey Graphic is only further proof — that, given opportunities, he can rise to any heights.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1974, Robert L. Harris, The Free Black Response to American Racism, 1790-1863, Northwestern University, page 153:",
          "text": "Race detractors argued that no amount of effort or change of circumstance could enhance the intellectual capacity of blacks.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2000, Joanne K., Grant Harrison, The Life and Times of Irvine Garland Penn, Xlibris, →ISBN, page 97:",
          "text": "Women are cited for their dedicated church work and their business acumen, an ability that race detractors felt Black women lacked.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "One who believes black people are racially inferior in intellectual ability."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "black",
          "black"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) One who believes black people are racially inferior in intellectual ability."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "race detractor"
}

Download raw JSONL data for race detractor meaning in All languages combined (3.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.