See raž on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*rъžь",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *rъžь",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*rъžь"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *rъžь",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*rugís"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *rugís",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*Hrugʰís"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *Hrugʰís",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "rž",
"3": "ŕž"
},
"expansion": "Slovene ŕž",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "raž"
},
"expansion": "Slovak raž",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "рожь"
},
"expansion": "Russian рожь (rožʹ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "rudzi"
},
"expansion": "Latvian rudzi",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Roggen"
},
"expansion": "German Roggen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "rye"
},
"expansion": "English rye",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *rъžь, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *rugís, from Proto-Indo-European *Hrugʰís. Compare Slovene ŕž, Slovak raž, Russian рожь (rožʹ), Latvian rudzi, German Roggen, English rye.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rȃž",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "ра̑ж",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "rȃž",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raži",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rȁži",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raži",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raži",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ražima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raž",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raži",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raži",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "raži",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "raži",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ražima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rȁžju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rȁži",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ražima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"head": "rȃž"
},
"expansion": "rȃž f (Cyrillic spelling ра̑ж)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovene links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "sh",
"name": "Grains",
"orig": "sh:Grains",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rye"
],
"id": "en-raž-sh-noun-v6waQjAx",
"links": [
[
"rye",
"rye"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/râːʒ/"
}
],
"word": "raž"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*rъžь",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *rъžь",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*rъžь"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *rъžь",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wrugʰyo-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wrugʰyo-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "rž",
"3": "ŕž"
},
"expansion": "Slovene ŕž",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "rež"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian rež",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "raž"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian raž",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ръж",
"sc": "Cyrl"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian ръж (rǎž)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "рожь",
"sc": "Cyrl"
},
"expansion": "Russian рожь (rožʹ)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *rъžь, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *wrugʰyo-. Compare Slovene ŕž, Lower Sorbian rež, Serbo-Croatian raž, Bulgarian ръж (rǎž), Russian рожь (rožʹ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ražný",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sk-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "raž",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raže",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raže",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raži",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raží",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raži",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ražiam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raž",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raže",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raži",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ražiach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ražou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ražami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"adj": "ražný"
},
"expansion": "raž f (relational adjective ražný)",
"name": "sk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "raž",
"10": "raže",
"11": "ražiach",
"12": "ražami",
"2": "raže, raži",
"3": "raži",
"4": "raž",
"5": "raži",
"6": "ražou",
"7": "raže",
"8": "raží",
"9": "ražiam"
},
"name": "sk-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovak entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovak terms without declension paradigm",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovene links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "sk",
"name": "Grains",
"orig": "sk:Grains",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rye"
],
"id": "en-raž-sk-noun-v6waQjAx",
"links": [
[
"rye",
"rye"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[raʃ]"
}
],
"word": "raž"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*rъžь",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *rъžь",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*rъžь"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *rъžь",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*rugís"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *rugís",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*Hrugʰís"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *Hrugʰís",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "rž",
"3": "ŕž"
},
"expansion": "Slovene ŕž",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "raž"
},
"expansion": "Slovak raž",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "рожь"
},
"expansion": "Russian рожь (rožʹ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "rudzi"
},
"expansion": "Latvian rudzi",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Roggen"
},
"expansion": "German Roggen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "rye"
},
"expansion": "English rye",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *rъžь, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *rugís, from Proto-Indo-European *Hrugʰís. Compare Slovene ŕž, Slovak raž, Russian рожь (rožʹ), Latvian rudzi, German Roggen, English rye.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rȃž",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "ра̑ж",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "rȃž",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raži",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rȁži",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raži",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raži",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ražima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raž",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raži",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raži",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "raži",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "raži",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ražima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rȁžju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rȁži",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ražima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"head": "rȃž"
},
"expansion": "rȃž f (Cyrillic spelling ра̑ж)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian feminine nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Slovene links with redundant target parameters",
"sh:Grains"
],
"glosses": [
"rye"
],
"links": [
[
"rye",
"rye"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/râːʒ/"
}
],
"word": "raž"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*rъžь",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *rъžь",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*rъžь"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *rъžь",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wrugʰyo-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wrugʰyo-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "rž",
"3": "ŕž"
},
"expansion": "Slovene ŕž",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "rež"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian rež",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "raž"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian raž",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ръж",
"sc": "Cyrl"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian ръж (rǎž)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "рожь",
"sc": "Cyrl"
},
"expansion": "Russian рожь (rožʹ)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *rъžь, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *wrugʰyo-. Compare Slovene ŕž, Lower Sorbian rež, Serbo-Croatian raž, Bulgarian ръж (rǎž), Russian рожь (rožʹ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ražný",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sk-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "raž",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raže",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raže",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raži",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raží",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raži",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ražiam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raž",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raže",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raži",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ražiach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ražou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ražami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"adj": "ražný"
},
"expansion": "raž f (relational adjective ražný)",
"name": "sk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "raž",
"10": "raže",
"11": "ražiach",
"12": "ražami",
"2": "raže, raži",
"3": "raži",
"4": "raž",
"5": "raži",
"6": "ražou",
"7": "raže",
"8": "raží",
"9": "ražiam"
},
"name": "sk-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Slovak entries with incorrect language header",
"Slovak feminine nouns",
"Slovak lemmas",
"Slovak nouns",
"Slovak terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Slovak terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Slovak terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Slovak terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Slovak terms without declension paradigm",
"Slovene links with redundant target parameters",
"sk:Grains"
],
"glosses": [
"rye"
],
"links": [
[
"rye",
"rye"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[raʃ]"
}
],
"word": "raž"
}
Download raw JSONL data for raž meaning in All languages combined (7.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (89ebc88 and e74c913). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.