See raþą on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*raþ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *raþ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *raþ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "reth"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: reth",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: reth"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "rêd"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: rêd",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: rêd"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "rath"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: rath",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: rath"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "rat"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: rat",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: rat"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdt",
"2": "Raut"
},
"expansion": "Plautdietsch: Raut",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Plautdietsch: Raut"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "ratt",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swedish: ratt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swedish: ratt"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "ratti",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Finnish: ratti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Finnish: ratti"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "ratt",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: ratt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: ratt"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "ratt",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: ratt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: ratt"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "rat",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Danish: rat",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Danish: rat"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ovd",
"2": "ratt",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Elfdalian: ratt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Elfdalian: ratt"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*rath"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *rath",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *rath"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "rat",
"3": "rad"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: rat, rad",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: rat, rad"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "rad"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: rad",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: rad"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "raad"
},
"expansion": "Limburgish: raad",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Limburgish: raad"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "rad"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: rad",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: rad"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "rat"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: rat",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: rat"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Rad"
},
"expansion": "German: Rad",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Rad"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "rado",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Esperanto: rado",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Esperanto: rado"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "Raat"
},
"expansion": "Hunsrik: Raat",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hunsrik: Raat"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "Rad"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish: Rad",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Luxembourgish: Rad"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "ראָד"
},
"expansion": "Yiddish: ראָד (rod)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yiddish: ראָד (rod)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*Hreth₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*Hróth₂om"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *Hróth₂om",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "rota"
},
"expansion": "Latin rota",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *Hróth₂om or *Hrótom, from the root *Hreth₂- or *Hret- (“to roll”). Compare Latin rota, perhaps from the collective of the same word.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "raþą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raþō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raþą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "raþō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "raþą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raþō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raþas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raþis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raþǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raþai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raþamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raþō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raþamiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "West Germanic"
},
"expansion": "(West Germanic)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/raþą",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "West Proto-Germanic",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wheel"
],
"id": "en-raþą-gem-pro-noun-ulmSYVnS",
"links": [
[
"wheel",
"wheel"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "radaz"
},
{
"word": "raduraz"
},
{
"word": "radulaz"
}
],
"tags": [
"Germanic",
"West",
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"word": "raþą"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*raþ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *raþ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *raþ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "reth"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: reth",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: reth"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "rêd"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: rêd",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: rêd"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "rath"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: rath",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: rath"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "rat"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: rat",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: rat"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdt",
"2": "Raut"
},
"expansion": "Plautdietsch: Raut",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Plautdietsch: Raut"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "ratt",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swedish: ratt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swedish: ratt"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "ratti",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Finnish: ratti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Finnish: ratti"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "ratt",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: ratt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: ratt"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "ratt",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: ratt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: ratt"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "rat",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Danish: rat",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Danish: rat"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ovd",
"2": "ratt",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Elfdalian: ratt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Elfdalian: ratt"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*rath"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *rath",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *rath"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "rat",
"3": "rad"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: rat, rad",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: rat, rad"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "rad"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: rad",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: rad"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "raad"
},
"expansion": "Limburgish: raad",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Limburgish: raad"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "rad"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: rad",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: rad"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "rat"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: rat",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: rat"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Rad"
},
"expansion": "German: Rad",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Rad"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "rado",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Esperanto: rado",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Esperanto: rado"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "Raat"
},
"expansion": "Hunsrik: Raat",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hunsrik: Raat"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "Rad"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish: Rad",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Luxembourgish: Rad"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "ראָד"
},
"expansion": "Yiddish: ראָד (rod)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yiddish: ראָד (rod)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*Hreth₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*Hróth₂om"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *Hróth₂om",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "rota"
},
"expansion": "Latin rota",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *Hróth₂om or *Hrótom, from the root *Hreth₂- or *Hret- (“to roll”). Compare Latin rota, perhaps from the collective of the same word.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "raþą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raþō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raþą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "raþō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "raþą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raþō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raþas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raþis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raþǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raþai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raþamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raþō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raþamiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "West Germanic"
},
"expansion": "(West Germanic)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/raþą",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "radaz"
},
{
"word": "raduraz"
},
{
"word": "radulaz"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Germanic a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic neuter nouns",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *Hreth₂-",
"Proto-Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"West Proto-Germanic"
],
"glosses": [
"wheel"
],
"links": [
[
"wheel",
"wheel"
]
],
"tags": [
"Germanic",
"West",
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"word": "raþą"
}
Download raw JSONL data for raþą meaning in All languages combined (6.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (e937b02 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.