See rъžь on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for rъžь meaning in All languages combined (8.3kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "ръжь"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: ръжь (rŭžĭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: ръжь (rŭžĭ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "рожъ",
"3": "рожь"
},
"expansion": "Old Ruthenian: рожъ (rož), рожь (rožʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Ruthenian: рожъ (rož), рожь (rožʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "аржа",
"g": "f",
"qq": "obsolete, rare, 1851"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: аржа f (arža) (obsolete, rare, 1851)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: аржа f (arža) (obsolete, rare, 1851)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "ріж",
"qq": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: ріж (riž) (dialectal)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: ріж (riž) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "рожь"
},
"expansion": "Russian: рожь (rožʹ)\n→ Armenian: արիշ (ariš) (via a Kipchak language)\n→ Bashkir: арыш (arış)\n→ Crimean Tatar: арыш / arış\n→ Kildin Sami: ро̄шшь (rōšš’)\n→ Tatar: арыш (arış)\n→ Yakut: оруос (oruos)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Russian: рожь (rožʹ)\n→ Armenian: արիշ (ariš) (via a Kipchak language)\n→ Bashkir: арыш (arış)\n→ Crimean Tatar: арыш / arış\n→ Kildin Sami: ро̄шшь (rōšš’)\n→ Tatar: арыш (arış)\n→ Yakut: оруос (oruos)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "ръжь"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: ръжь (rŭžĭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic: ръжь (rŭžĭ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ръж"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: ръж (rǎž)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: ръж (rǎž)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "’рж"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: ’рж (’rž)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: ’рж (’rž)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ра̑ж",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: ра̑ж",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: ра̑ж"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "rȃž",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: rȃž",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: rȃž"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "ȓž",
"bor": "",
"der": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: ȓž",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ȓž",
"2": "rəž"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: ȓž, rəž (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: ȓž, rəž (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "rež"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: rež",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: rež"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "rež"
},
"expansion": "Czech: rež",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: rež"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Mistřice"
},
"expansion": "(Mistřice)",
"name": "a"
}
],
"text": "Moravian (Mistřice): réš"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pox",
"2": "raz"
},
"expansion": "Polabian: raz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polabian: raz"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "reż"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian: reż",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashubian: reż"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "reż"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: reż\nSilesian: reż",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: reż\nSilesian: reż"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "raž"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: raž",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: raž"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "rež"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: rež",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: rež"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "rož"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: rož",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: rož"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "rozs",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hungarian: rozs",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "from some Slavic source"
},
"expansion": "(from some Slavic source)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Hungarian: rozs (from some Slavic source)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*rugís"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *rugís",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*Hrugʰís"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *Hrugʰís",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "rugỹs"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian rugỹs",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "rudzis"
},
"expansion": "Latvian rudzis",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "rugis"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian rugis",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*rugiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rugiz",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "rugr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse rugr",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "rye"
},
"expansion": "English rye",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *rugís, from Proto-Indo-European *Hrugʰís. Related to Lithuanian rugỹs, Latvian rudzis, Old Prussian rugis, Proto-Germanic *rugiz (see Old Norse rugr, English rye).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "rъ̏žь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rъ̏ži",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "rъ̏ži",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rъží",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rъžьjù",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "rъžu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "rъžь̀jь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rъ̏ži",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rъžьmà",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "rъ̏žьmъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rъ̏žь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rъ̏ži",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "rъ̏ži",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rъžьjǫ́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rъžьmà",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "rъžьmì",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rъží",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rъžьjù",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "rъžu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "rъ̏žьxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rъži",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rъ̏ži",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rъ̏ži",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"ap": "c",
"g": "f"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/rъžь",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm c",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rye (plant)"
],
"id": "en-rъžь-sla-pro-noun-xVcRx7Y3",
"links": [
[
"rye",
"rye"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "rъžь"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "ръжь"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: ръжь (rŭžĭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: ръжь (rŭžĭ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "рожъ",
"3": "рожь"
},
"expansion": "Old Ruthenian: рожъ (rož), рожь (rožʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Ruthenian: рожъ (rož), рожь (rožʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "аржа",
"g": "f",
"qq": "obsolete, rare, 1851"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: аржа f (arža) (obsolete, rare, 1851)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: аржа f (arža) (obsolete, rare, 1851)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "ріж",
"qq": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: ріж (riž) (dialectal)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: ріж (riž) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "рожь"
},
"expansion": "Russian: рожь (rožʹ)\n→ Armenian: արիշ (ariš) (via a Kipchak language)\n→ Bashkir: арыш (arış)\n→ Crimean Tatar: арыш / arış\n→ Kildin Sami: ро̄шшь (rōšš’)\n→ Tatar: арыш (arış)\n→ Yakut: оруос (oruos)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Russian: рожь (rožʹ)\n→ Armenian: արիշ (ariš) (via a Kipchak language)\n→ Bashkir: арыш (arış)\n→ Crimean Tatar: арыш / arış\n→ Kildin Sami: ро̄шшь (rōšš’)\n→ Tatar: арыш (arış)\n→ Yakut: оруос (oruos)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "ръжь"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: ръжь (rŭžĭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic: ръжь (rŭžĭ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ръж"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: ръж (rǎž)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: ръж (rǎž)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "’рж"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: ’рж (’rž)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: ’рж (’rž)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ра̑ж",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: ра̑ж",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: ра̑ж"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "rȃž",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: rȃž",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: rȃž"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "ȓž",
"bor": "",
"der": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: ȓž",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ȓž",
"2": "rəž"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: ȓž, rəž (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: ȓž, rəž (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "rež"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: rež",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: rež"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "rež"
},
"expansion": "Czech: rež",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: rež"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Mistřice"
},
"expansion": "(Mistřice)",
"name": "a"
}
],
"text": "Moravian (Mistřice): réš"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pox",
"2": "raz"
},
"expansion": "Polabian: raz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polabian: raz"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "reż"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian: reż",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashubian: reż"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "reż"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: reż\nSilesian: reż",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: reż\nSilesian: reż"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "raž"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: raž",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: raž"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "rež"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: rež",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: rež"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "rož"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: rož",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: rož"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "rozs",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hungarian: rozs",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "from some Slavic source"
},
"expansion": "(from some Slavic source)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Hungarian: rozs (from some Slavic source)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*rugís"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *rugís",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*Hrugʰís"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *Hrugʰís",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "rugỹs"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian rugỹs",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "rudzis"
},
"expansion": "Latvian rudzis",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "rugis"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian rugis",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*rugiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rugiz",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "rugr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse rugr",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "rye"
},
"expansion": "English rye",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *rugís, from Proto-Indo-European *Hrugʰís. Related to Lithuanian rugỹs, Latvian rudzis, Old Prussian rugis, Proto-Germanic *rugiz (see Old Norse rugr, English rye).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "rъ̏žь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rъ̏ži",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "rъ̏ži",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rъží",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rъžьjù",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "rъžu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "rъžь̀jь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rъ̏ži",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rъžьmà",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "rъ̏žьmъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rъ̏žь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rъ̏ži",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "rъ̏ži",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rъžьjǫ́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rъžьmà",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "rъžьmì",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rъží",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rъžьjù",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "rъžu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "rъ̏žьxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rъži",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rъ̏ži",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rъ̏ži",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"ap": "c",
"g": "f"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/rъžь",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic feminine i-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic i-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm c",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"sla-pro:Grains"
],
"glosses": [
"rye (plant)"
],
"links": [
[
"rye",
"rye"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "rъžь"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.