See r̃ on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for r̃ meaning in All languages combined (2.3kB)
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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"examples": [
{
"ref": "1996, Nicholas Awde, Hausa–English/English–Hausa Practical Dictionary (in English), Hippocrene Books, page vi",
"text": "A tilde over an r indicates that it is rolled/trilled, not flapped: r̃, R̃.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2001, Philip J. Jaggar, Hausa (in English), John Benjamins Publishing Company, page 8",
"text": "The symbol r̃ (with the tilde diacritic) differentiates the alveolar tap/roll from the retroflex native flap r [ɽ], a phonemic contrast which is not marked in Hausa orthography (§16).",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2007, Paul Newman, A Hausa–English Dictionary (in English), Yale University Press, page x",
"text": "Hausa has two partially contrastive R sounds: a retroflex flap and a roll/tap. These are not distinguished in the standard orthography nor in Hausa written in Arabic script (termed ajami). In this dictionary (as well as in the companion English–Hausa Dicitonary and The Hausa Language), the difference between the two R’s is overtly marked as a pronunciation guide. (The distinction is, however, ignored for the purposes of alphabetization.) The flap R, e.g., rānā “sun”, is transcribed with the ordinary r symbol. The roll/tap R, e.g., r̃ahā̀ “pleasant chatting”, is written as r̃ (i.e., r with a tilde).",
"type": "quotation"
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],
"glosses": [
"an alveolar trill (IPA [r])."
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"id": "en-r̃-mul-symbol-2TA~i3IZ",
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"(NAPA) an alveolar trill (IPA [r])."
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"ref": "1996, Nicholas Awde, Hausa–English/English–Hausa Practical Dictionary (in English), Hippocrene Books, page vi",
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"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2001, Philip J. Jaggar, Hausa (in English), John Benjamins Publishing Company, page 8",
"text": "The symbol r̃ (with the tilde diacritic) differentiates the alveolar tap/roll from the retroflex native flap r [ɽ], a phonemic contrast which is not marked in Hausa orthography (§16).",
"type": "quotation"
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"ref": "2007, Paul Newman, A Hausa–English Dictionary (in English), Yale University Press, page x",
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (8203a16 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.