See rā́nah on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"sense": ">? *uparā́nah",
"word": "brin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "knee",
"sense": ">? *uparā́nah",
"word": "bᵊrín"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬭𐬁𐬥𐬀",
"t": "side, part; hip, thigh"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: 𐬭𐬁𐬥𐬀 (rāna, “side, part; hip, thigh”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: 𐬭𐬁𐬥𐬀 (rāna, “side, part; hip, thigh”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northeastern Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xsc-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Scythian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Scythian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "os",
"2": "-",
"t": "belt"
},
"expansion": "Ossetian: (“belt”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ossetian: (“belt”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "os-dig",
"2": "ронӕ"
},
"expansion": "Digor Ossetian: ронӕ (ronæ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Digor Ossetian: ронӕ (ronæ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "os-iro",
"2": "рон"
},
"expansion": "Iron Ossetian: рон (ron)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Iron Ossetian: рон (ron)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xsc-sak-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Saka:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Saka:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kho",
"t": "thigh; scarf, belt",
"tr": "hurā"
},
"expansion": "Khotanese: [script needed] (hurā, “thigh; scarf, belt”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khotanese: [script needed] (hurā, “thigh; scarf, belt”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kho",
"t": "belt",
"tr": "rranä"
},
"expansion": "Khotanese: [script needed] (rranä, “belt”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khotanese: [script needed] (rranä, “belt”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sog",
"2": "-",
"t": "belt"
},
"expansion": "Sogdian: (“belt”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sogdian: (“belt”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sog",
"2": "𐼘𐼀𐼎𐼀𐼋𐼆",
"sc": "Sogo",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "rʾnʾkh"
},
"expansion": "Old Sogdian script: 𐼘𐼀𐼎𐼀𐼋𐼆 (rʾnʾkh)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Sogdian script: 𐼘𐼀𐼎𐼀𐼋𐼆 (rʾnʾkh)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southeastern Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oru",
"2": "",
"t": "hip",
"tr": "rān"
},
"expansion": "Ormuri: [script needed] (rān, “hip”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ormuri: [script needed] (rān, “hip”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pat-pro",
"t": "thigh"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Pathan: [Term?] (“thigh”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Pathan: [Term?] (“thigh”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ps",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Pashto:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pashto:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ps-afr",
"2": "ورون",
"tr": "wrun"
},
"expansion": "Afridi: ورون (wrun)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afridi: ورون (wrun), رون (run)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ps-waz",
"tr": "vrīn"
},
"expansion": "Waziri: [script needed] (vrīn)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Waziri: [script needed] (vrīn)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wne",
"tr": "wrunān"
},
"expansion": "Waneci: [script needed] (wrunān)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Waneci: [script needed] (wrunān)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northwestern Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kurdish:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ckb",
"2": "ڕان"
},
"expansion": "Central Kurdish: ڕان (ran)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Central Kurdish: ڕان (ran)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "ran"
},
"expansion": "Northern Kurdish: ran",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Kurdish: ran"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xme-ker",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Kermanic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kermanic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xme-abz",
"2": "rō"
},
"expansion": "Abuzeydabadi: rō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Abuzeydabadi: rō"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xme",
"2": "xme-aby",
"3": "xme-far",
"4": "xme-han",
"5": "xme-jow",
"6": "xme-mey",
"7": "xme-qoh",
"8": "xme-trh"
},
"expansion": "Abyanehi, Farizandi, Hanjani, Jowshaqani, Meymehi, Qohrudi, Tarehi",
"name": "lect"
}
],
"text": "Abyanehi, Farizandi, Hanjani, Jowshaqani, Meymehi, Qohrudi, Tarehi, Khaledabad: rūn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xme-bdr",
"2": "rū"
},
"expansion": "Badrudi: rū",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Badrudi: rū"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xme",
"2": "xme-bid",
"3": "xme-mah"
},
"expansion": "Bidhandi, Mahallati",
"name": "lect"
}
],
"text": "Bidhandi, Mahallati rōn"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southwestern Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fay",
"2": "رون",
"t": "thigh",
"tr": "run"
},
"expansion": "Southwestern Fars: رون (run, “thigh”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southwestern Fars: رون (run, “thigh”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "-",
"t": "thigh"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian: (“thigh”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Persian: (“thigh”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"sc": "Phlv",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "lʾn'"
},
"expansion": "Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (lʾn')",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (lʾn')"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "երանք",
"bor": "1",
"t": "thigh, loins"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Armenian: երանք (erankʻ, “thigh, loins”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Armenian: երանք (erankʻ, “thigh, loins”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*srā́nas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *srā́nas",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*srḗn-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *srḗn-s",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*srḗˀnas",
"t": "hip"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *srḗˀnas (“hip”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "strind",
"t": "side"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse strind (“side”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "frōns",
"t": "forehead"
},
"expansion": "Latin frōns (“forehead”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*stirniju",
"t": "forehead"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *stirniju (“forehead”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *srā́nas, from Proto-Indo-European *srḗn-s, from *sren- (“side”). Cognate with Proto-Balto-Slavic *srḗˀnas (“hip”), Old Norse strind (“side”), and possibly Latin frōns (“forehead”), Proto-West Germanic *stirniju (“forehead”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "*rā́nah m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Iranian",
"lang_code": "ira-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/rā́nah",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using invalid parameters when calling Template:R:wbl:ESVJa",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "56 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "67 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "92 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Southwestern Fars terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"side"
],
"id": "en-rā́nah-ira-pro-noun-6nv0u3Iw",
"links": [
[
"side",
"side"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using invalid parameters when calling Template:R:wbl:ESVJa",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"thigh, loins, hip"
],
"id": "en-rā́nah-ira-pro-noun-a46t8fmi",
"links": [
[
"thigh",
"thigh"
],
[
"loins",
"loins"
],
[
"hip",
"hip"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*cráwniš"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "rā́nah"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle Persian term requests",
"Pages using invalid parameters when calling Template:R:wbl:ESVJa",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Iranian lemmas",
"Proto-Iranian masculine nouns",
"Proto-Iranian nouns",
"Proto-Iranian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Iranian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Proto-Iranian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Requests for Book Pahlavi script for Middle Persian terms",
"Requests for native script for Bakhtiari terms",
"Requests for native script for Khotanese terms",
"Requests for native script for Ormuri terms",
"Requests for native script for Waneci terms",
"Requests for native script for Waziri terms",
"Southwestern Fars terms in nonstandard scripts"
],
"derived": [
{
"sense": ">? *uparā́nah",
"word": "brin"
},
{
"english": "knee",
"sense": ">? *uparā́nah",
"word": "bᵊrín"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬭𐬁𐬥𐬀",
"t": "side, part; hip, thigh"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: 𐬭𐬁𐬥𐬀 (rāna, “side, part; hip, thigh”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: 𐬭𐬁𐬥𐬀 (rāna, “side, part; hip, thigh”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northeastern Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xsc-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Scythian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Scythian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "os",
"2": "-",
"t": "belt"
},
"expansion": "Ossetian: (“belt”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ossetian: (“belt”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "os-dig",
"2": "ронӕ"
},
"expansion": "Digor Ossetian: ронӕ (ronæ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Digor Ossetian: ронӕ (ronæ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "os-iro",
"2": "рон"
},
"expansion": "Iron Ossetian: рон (ron)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Iron Ossetian: рон (ron)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xsc-sak-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Saka:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Saka:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kho",
"t": "thigh; scarf, belt",
"tr": "hurā"
},
"expansion": "Khotanese: [script needed] (hurā, “thigh; scarf, belt”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khotanese: [script needed] (hurā, “thigh; scarf, belt”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kho",
"t": "belt",
"tr": "rranä"
},
"expansion": "Khotanese: [script needed] (rranä, “belt”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khotanese: [script needed] (rranä, “belt”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sog",
"2": "-",
"t": "belt"
},
"expansion": "Sogdian: (“belt”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sogdian: (“belt”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sog",
"2": "𐼘𐼀𐼎𐼀𐼋𐼆",
"sc": "Sogo",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "rʾnʾkh"
},
"expansion": "Old Sogdian script: 𐼘𐼀𐼎𐼀𐼋𐼆 (rʾnʾkh)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Sogdian script: 𐼘𐼀𐼎𐼀𐼋𐼆 (rʾnʾkh)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southeastern Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oru",
"2": "",
"t": "hip",
"tr": "rān"
},
"expansion": "Ormuri: [script needed] (rān, “hip”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ormuri: [script needed] (rān, “hip”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pat-pro",
"t": "thigh"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Pathan: [Term?] (“thigh”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Pathan: [Term?] (“thigh”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ps",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Pashto:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pashto:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ps-afr",
"2": "ورون",
"tr": "wrun"
},
"expansion": "Afridi: ورون (wrun)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afridi: ورون (wrun), رون (run)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ps-waz",
"tr": "vrīn"
},
"expansion": "Waziri: [script needed] (vrīn)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Waziri: [script needed] (vrīn)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wne",
"tr": "wrunān"
},
"expansion": "Waneci: [script needed] (wrunān)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Waneci: [script needed] (wrunān)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northwestern Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kurdish:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ckb",
"2": "ڕان"
},
"expansion": "Central Kurdish: ڕان (ran)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Central Kurdish: ڕان (ran)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "ran"
},
"expansion": "Northern Kurdish: ran",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Kurdish: ran"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xme-ker",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Kermanic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kermanic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xme-abz",
"2": "rō"
},
"expansion": "Abuzeydabadi: rō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Abuzeydabadi: rō"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xme",
"2": "xme-aby",
"3": "xme-far",
"4": "xme-han",
"5": "xme-jow",
"6": "xme-mey",
"7": "xme-qoh",
"8": "xme-trh"
},
"expansion": "Abyanehi, Farizandi, Hanjani, Jowshaqani, Meymehi, Qohrudi, Tarehi",
"name": "lect"
}
],
"text": "Abyanehi, Farizandi, Hanjani, Jowshaqani, Meymehi, Qohrudi, Tarehi, Khaledabad: rūn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xme-bdr",
"2": "rū"
},
"expansion": "Badrudi: rū",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Badrudi: rū"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xme",
"2": "xme-bid",
"3": "xme-mah"
},
"expansion": "Bidhandi, Mahallati",
"name": "lect"
}
],
"text": "Bidhandi, Mahallati rōn"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southwestern Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fay",
"2": "رون",
"t": "thigh",
"tr": "run"
},
"expansion": "Southwestern Fars: رون (run, “thigh”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southwestern Fars: رون (run, “thigh”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "-",
"t": "thigh"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian: (“thigh”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Persian: (“thigh”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"sc": "Phlv",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "lʾn'"
},
"expansion": "Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (lʾn')",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (lʾn')"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "երանք",
"bor": "1",
"t": "thigh, loins"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Armenian: երանք (erankʻ, “thigh, loins”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Armenian: երանք (erankʻ, “thigh, loins”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*srā́nas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *srā́nas",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*srḗn-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *srḗn-s",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*srḗˀnas",
"t": "hip"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *srḗˀnas (“hip”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "strind",
"t": "side"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse strind (“side”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "frōns",
"t": "forehead"
},
"expansion": "Latin frōns (“forehead”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*stirniju",
"t": "forehead"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *stirniju (“forehead”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *srā́nas, from Proto-Indo-European *srḗn-s, from *sren- (“side”). Cognate with Proto-Balto-Slavic *srḗˀnas (“hip”), Old Norse strind (“side”), and possibly Latin frōns (“forehead”), Proto-West Germanic *stirniju (“forehead”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "*rā́nah m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Iranian",
"lang_code": "ira-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/rā́nah",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"side"
],
"links": [
[
"side",
"side"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"thigh, loins, hip"
],
"links": [
[
"thigh",
"thigh"
],
[
"loins",
"loins"
],
[
"hip",
"hip"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*cráwniš"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "rā́nah"
}
Download raw JSONL data for rā́nah meaning in All languages combined (8.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (5ee713e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.