"rùn" meaning in All languages combined

See rùn on Wiktionary

Romanization [Mandarin]

Forms: run⁴ [alternative], ㄖㄨㄣˋ [bopomofo]
Head templates: {{cmn-pinyin}} rùn (run⁴, Zhuyin ㄖㄨㄣˋ)
  1. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 橍
    Sense id: en-rùn-cmn-romanization-jhrSk~Hj Categories (other): Hanyu Pinyin, Mandarin entries with incorrect language header, Mandarin terms with redundant script codes, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Hanyu Pinyin: 35 33 33 0 Disambiguation of Mandarin entries with incorrect language header: 34 32 32 3 Disambiguation of Mandarin terms with redundant script codes: 28 26 26 21 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 30 28 28 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 32 30 30 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
  2. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 潤 /润
    Sense id: en-rùn-cmn-romanization-n8ZlliGW Categories (other): Hanyu Pinyin, Mandarin entries with incorrect language header, Mandarin terms with redundant script codes, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Hanyu Pinyin: 35 33 33 0 Disambiguation of Mandarin entries with incorrect language header: 34 32 32 3 Disambiguation of Mandarin terms with redundant script codes: 28 26 26 21 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 30 28 28 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 32 30 30 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
  3. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 膶 /𬂀
    Sense id: en-rùn-cmn-romanization-AGc8uz3r Categories (other): Hanyu Pinyin, Mandarin entries with incorrect language header, Mandarin terms with redundant script codes, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Hanyu Pinyin: 35 33 33 0 Disambiguation of Mandarin entries with incorrect language header: 34 32 32 3 Disambiguation of Mandarin terms with redundant script codes: 28 26 26 21 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 30 28 28 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 32 30 30 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
  4. 閏, 閠, 闰: intercalary; extra, surplus
    Sense id: en-rùn-cmn-romanization-MlJyYkB0 Categories (other): Mandarin terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Mandarin terms with redundant script codes: 28 26 26 21

Noun [Scottish Gaelic]

IPA: /rˠuːn/ Forms: rùin [genitive, singular], rùintean [plural], rùntan [plural], rùinte [plural]
Etymology: From Old Irish rún. Etymology templates: {{inh|gd|sga|rún}} Old Irish rún Head templates: {{head|gd|noun|||||||genitive singular|rùin|||||||plural|rùintean|or|rùntan|or|rùinte||{{{pl4}}}|||cat2=|f10accel-form=genpl|f1accel-form=dat|s|f2accel-form=dat|s|f3accel-form=dat|s|f4accel-form=gen|s|f5accel-form=gen|s|f6accel-form=gen|s|f7accel-form=p|f8accel-form=p|f9accel-form=p|g=m|g2=|g3=|head=}} rùn m (genitive singular rùin, plural rùintean or rùntan or rùinte), {{gd-noun|g=m|gen=rùin|pl=rùintean|pl2=rùntan|pl3=rùinte}} rùn m (genitive singular rùin, plural rùintean or rùntan or rùinte)
  1. secret, mystery, secrecy Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-rùn-gd-noun-rl4A-Leu
  2. inclination, bent, disposition Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-rùn-gd-noun-t9C~-p2Q Categories (other): Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header: 4 20 8 13 22 10 11 11
  3. regard, love, fondness, desire, affection Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-rùn-gd-noun-Vjz5wg0h Categories (other): Love Disambiguation of Love: 2 2 65 8 8 4 9 2
  4. object beloved Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-rùn-gd-noun-TE~mNVEp Categories (other): Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header: 4 20 8 13 22 10 11 11
  5. person beloved Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-rùn-gd-noun-q5U0QMHc Categories (other): Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header: 4 20 8 13 22 10 11 11
  6. intention, purpose, design, determination Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-rùn-gd-noun-Of4QUlGz
  7. wish Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-rùn-gd-noun-CR5gZ1Jh Categories (other): Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header: 4 20 8 13 22 10 11 11
  8. accord Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-rùn-gd-noun-tO9J-1DA Categories (other): Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header: 4 20 8 13 22 10 11 11
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: cagar [secret, information]
Categories (other): People Disambiguation of People: 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Derived forms: comh-rùn (english: conspiracy, joint design) [masculine], droch-rùn (english: malice, ill-will) [masculine], mì-rùn (english: malice, ill-will, spite, malevolence) [masculine], rùn-aimhleis (english: intrigue) [masculine], rùn-airm (english: council chamber) [masculine], rùn-bhocan (english: pretence) [masculine], rùn-chléireach (english: secretary; private secretary) [masculine], rùn-chléireachd [feminine] [business], rùn-chléirsneachd (english: secretaryship; private secretaryship) [feminine], rùn-dìomhair (english: secret purpose or intention; mystery; secret; private intention) [masculine], rùn-dìomhaireach (english: mysterious, mystical; plotting), rùn-falaich (english: secret love) [masculine], rùn-phàirteach (english: communicative, ready to communicate, ccommunicable; apt to reveal secrets), rùn-phàirteachadh (english: communicating; act of communicating secrets; consulting; act of consulting together; partaking of a secret) [masculine], rùn-phairtheach (english: partaker of a secret or mystery) [masculine], rùn-phàirtich (english: communicate or disclose secrets; deliberate, consult together; partake of a secret) [verb], rùn-phàirtichte (english: communicated, disclosed; communicable), rùn-ràite (english: resolution, solemn vow) [feminine], rùn-sheòmar (english: council chamber) [masculine], rùnach (english: runic; secretarial), rùnaire (english: secretary) [masculine], sluagh-rùn (english: policy) [masculine]

Verb [Vietnamese]

IPA: [zun˨˩] [Hà-Nội], [ʐun˦˩] [Huế], [ɹʊwŋ͡m˨˩] (note: Saigon) Forms: 𢲝 [CJK]
Head templates: {{head|vi|verb|||head=|tr=𢲝}} rùn • (𢲝), {{vi-verb|𢲝}} rùn • (𢲝)
  1. to pull back, to take back
    Sense id: en-rùn-vi-verb-lstSzCLo Categories (other): Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "run⁴",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ㄖㄨㄣˋ",
      "tags": [
        "bopomofo"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "rùn (run⁴, Zhuyin ㄖㄨㄣˋ)",
      "name": "cmn-pinyin"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Mandarin",
  "lang_code": "cmn",
  "pos": "romanization",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "35 33 33 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hanyu Pinyin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 32 32 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Mandarin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 26 26 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Mandarin terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 28 28 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 30 30 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Hanyu Pinyin reading of 橍"
      ],
      "id": "en-rùn-cmn-romanization-jhrSk~Hj",
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanyu Pinyin",
          "Hanyu Pinyin"
        ],
        [
          "橍",
          "橍#Chinese"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "35 33 33 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hanyu Pinyin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 32 32 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Mandarin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 26 26 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Mandarin terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 28 28 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 30 30 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Hanyu Pinyin reading of 潤 /润"
      ],
      "id": "en-rùn-cmn-romanization-n8ZlliGW",
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanyu Pinyin",
          "Hanyu Pinyin"
        ],
        [
          "潤",
          "潤#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "润",
          "润#Chinese"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "35 33 33 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hanyu Pinyin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 32 32 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Mandarin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 26 26 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Mandarin terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 28 28 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 30 30 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Hanyu Pinyin reading of 膶 /𬂀"
      ],
      "id": "en-rùn-cmn-romanization-AGc8uz3r",
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanyu Pinyin",
          "Hanyu Pinyin"
        ],
        [
          "膶",
          "膶#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "𬂀",
          "𬂀#Chinese"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "28 26 26 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Mandarin terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "閏, 閠, 闰: intercalary; extra, surplus"
      ],
      "id": "en-rùn-cmn-romanization-MlJyYkB0",
      "links": [
        [
          "閏",
          "閏"
        ],
        [
          "閠",
          "閠"
        ],
        [
          "闰",
          "闰"
        ],
        [
          "intercalary",
          "intercalary"
        ],
        [
          "extra",
          "extra"
        ],
        [
          "surplus",
          "surplus"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "rùn"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "kind": "other",
      "langcode": "gd",
      "name": "People",
      "orig": "gd:People",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "conspiracy, joint design",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "comh-rùn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "malice, ill-will",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "droch-rùn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "malice, ill-will, spite, malevolence",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "mì-rùn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "intrigue",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "rùn-aimhleis"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "council chamber",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "rùn-airm"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "pretence",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "rùn-bhocan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "secretary; private secretary",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "rùn-chléireach"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a secretary"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "business"
      ],
      "word": "rùn-chléireachd"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "secretaryship; private secretaryship",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "rùn-chléirsneachd"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "secret purpose or intention; mystery; secret; private intention",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "rùn-dìomhair"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "mysterious, mystical; plotting",
      "word": "rùn-dìomhaireach"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "secret love",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "rùn-falaich"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "communicative, ready to communicate, ccommunicable; apt to reveal secrets",
      "word": "rùn-phàirteach"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "communicating; act of communicating secrets; consulting; act of consulting together; partaking of a secret",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "rùn-phàirteachadh"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "partaker of a secret or mystery",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "rùn-phairtheach"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "communicate or disclose secrets; deliberate, consult together; partake of a secret",
      "tags": [
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "rùn-phàirtich"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "communicated, disclosed; communicable",
      "word": "rùn-phàirtichte"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "resolution, solemn vow",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "rùn-ràite"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "council chamber",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "rùn-sheòmar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "runic; secretarial",
      "word": "rùnach"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "secretary",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "rùnaire"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "policy",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "sluagh-rùn"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "rún"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish rún",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Irish rún.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rùin",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rùintean",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rùntan",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rùinte",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "10": "rùin",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "plural",
        "18": "rùintean",
        "19": "or",
        "2": "noun",
        "20": "rùntan",
        "21": "or",
        "22": "rùinte",
        "23": "",
        "24": "{{{pl4}}}",
        "25": "",
        "26": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "genitive singular",
        "cat2": "",
        "f10accel-form": "genpl",
        "f1accel-form": "dat|s",
        "f2accel-form": "dat|s",
        "f3accel-form": "dat|s",
        "f4accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f5accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f6accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f7accel-form": "p",
        "f8accel-form": "p",
        "f9accel-form": "p",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "rùn m (genitive singular rùin, plural rùintean or rùntan or rùinte)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "gen": "rùin",
        "pl": "rùintean",
        "pl2": "rùntan",
        "pl3": "rùinte"
      },
      "expansion": "rùn m (genitive singular rùin, plural rùintean or rùntan or rùinte)",
      "name": "gd-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
  "lang_code": "gd",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "secret, mystery, secrecy"
      ],
      "id": "en-rùn-gd-noun-rl4A-Leu",
      "links": [
        [
          "secret",
          "secret"
        ],
        [
          "mystery",
          "mystery"
        ],
        [
          "secrecy",
          "secrecy"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 20 8 13 22 10 11 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inclination, bent, disposition"
      ],
      "id": "en-rùn-gd-noun-t9C~-p2Q",
      "links": [
        [
          "inclination",
          "inclination"
        ],
        [
          "bent",
          "bent"
        ],
        [
          "disposition",
          "disposition"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 2 65 8 8 4 9 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "gd",
          "name": "Love",
          "orig": "gd:Love",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "regard, love, fondness, desire, affection"
      ],
      "id": "en-rùn-gd-noun-Vjz5wg0h",
      "links": [
        [
          "regard",
          "regard"
        ],
        [
          "love",
          "love"
        ],
        [
          "fondness",
          "fondness"
        ],
        [
          "desire",
          "desire"
        ],
        [
          "affection",
          "affection"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 20 8 13 22 10 11 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "object beloved"
      ],
      "id": "en-rùn-gd-noun-TE~mNVEp",
      "links": [
        [
          "beloved",
          "beloved"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 20 8 13 22 10 11 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "english": "My faithful, fair one",
          "text": "Mo rùn geal, dìleas",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "person beloved"
      ],
      "id": "en-rùn-gd-noun-q5U0QMHc",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "intention, purpose, design, determination"
      ],
      "id": "en-rùn-gd-noun-Of4QUlGz",
      "links": [
        [
          "intention",
          "intention"
        ],
        [
          "purpose",
          "purpose"
        ],
        [
          "design",
          "design"
        ],
        [
          "determination",
          "determination"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 20 8 13 22 10 11 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wish"
      ],
      "id": "en-rùn-gd-noun-CR5gZ1Jh",
      "links": [
        [
          "wish",
          "wish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 20 8 13 22 10 11 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "accord"
      ],
      "id": "en-rùn-gd-noun-tO9J-1DA",
      "links": [
        [
          "accord",
          "accord"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/rˠuːn/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "topics": [
        "secret",
        "information"
      ],
      "word": "cagar"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rùn"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "𢲝",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "𢲝"
      },
      "expansion": "rùn • (𢲝)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "𢲝"
      },
      "expansion": "rùn • (𢲝)",
      "name": "vi-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to pull back, to take back"
      ],
      "id": "en-rùn-vi-verb-lstSzCLo",
      "links": [
        [
          "pull back",
          "pull back"
        ],
        [
          "take back",
          "take back"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[zun˨˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʐun˦˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɹʊwŋ͡m˨˩]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rùn"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Hanyu Pinyin",
    "Mandarin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Mandarin non-lemma forms",
    "Mandarin terms with redundant script codes",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "run⁴",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ㄖㄨㄣˋ",
      "tags": [
        "bopomofo"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "rùn (run⁴, Zhuyin ㄖㄨㄣˋ)",
      "name": "cmn-pinyin"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Mandarin",
  "lang_code": "cmn",
  "pos": "romanization",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Hanyu Pinyin reading of 橍"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanyu Pinyin",
          "Hanyu Pinyin"
        ],
        [
          "橍",
          "橍#Chinese"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Hanyu Pinyin reading of 潤 /润"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanyu Pinyin",
          "Hanyu Pinyin"
        ],
        [
          "潤",
          "潤#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "润",
          "润#Chinese"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Hanyu Pinyin reading of 膶 /𬂀"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanyu Pinyin",
          "Hanyu Pinyin"
        ],
        [
          "膶",
          "膶#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "𬂀",
          "𬂀#Chinese"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "閏, 閠, 闰: intercalary; extra, surplus"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "閏",
          "閏"
        ],
        [
          "閠",
          "閠"
        ],
        [
          "闰",
          "闰"
        ],
        [
          "intercalary",
          "intercalary"
        ],
        [
          "extra",
          "extra"
        ],
        [
          "surplus",
          "surplus"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "rùn"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Scottish Gaelic lemmas",
    "Scottish Gaelic masculine nouns",
    "Scottish Gaelic nouns",
    "Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Old Irish",
    "Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Old Irish",
    "gd-noun 2",
    "gd:Love",
    "gd:People"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "conspiracy, joint design",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "comh-rùn"
    },
    {
      "english": "malice, ill-will",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "droch-rùn"
    },
    {
      "english": "malice, ill-will, spite, malevolence",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "mì-rùn"
    },
    {
      "english": "intrigue",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "rùn-aimhleis"
    },
    {
      "english": "council chamber",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "rùn-airm"
    },
    {
      "english": "pretence",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "rùn-bhocan"
    },
    {
      "english": "secretary; private secretary",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "rùn-chléireach"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a secretary"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "business"
      ],
      "word": "rùn-chléireachd"
    },
    {
      "english": "secretaryship; private secretaryship",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "rùn-chléirsneachd"
    },
    {
      "english": "secret purpose or intention; mystery; secret; private intention",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "rùn-dìomhair"
    },
    {
      "english": "mysterious, mystical; plotting",
      "word": "rùn-dìomhaireach"
    },
    {
      "english": "secret love",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "rùn-falaich"
    },
    {
      "english": "communicative, ready to communicate, ccommunicable; apt to reveal secrets",
      "word": "rùn-phàirteach"
    },
    {
      "english": "communicating; act of communicating secrets; consulting; act of consulting together; partaking of a secret",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "rùn-phàirteachadh"
    },
    {
      "english": "partaker of a secret or mystery",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "rùn-phairtheach"
    },
    {
      "english": "communicate or disclose secrets; deliberate, consult together; partake of a secret",
      "tags": [
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "rùn-phàirtich"
    },
    {
      "english": "communicated, disclosed; communicable",
      "word": "rùn-phàirtichte"
    },
    {
      "english": "resolution, solemn vow",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "rùn-ràite"
    },
    {
      "english": "council chamber",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "rùn-sheòmar"
    },
    {
      "english": "runic; secretarial",
      "word": "rùnach"
    },
    {
      "english": "secretary",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "rùnaire"
    },
    {
      "english": "policy",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "sluagh-rùn"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "rún"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish rún",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Irish rún.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rùin",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rùintean",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rùntan",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rùinte",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "10": "rùin",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "plural",
        "18": "rùintean",
        "19": "or",
        "2": "noun",
        "20": "rùntan",
        "21": "or",
        "22": "rùinte",
        "23": "",
        "24": "{{{pl4}}}",
        "25": "",
        "26": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "genitive singular",
        "cat2": "",
        "f10accel-form": "genpl",
        "f1accel-form": "dat|s",
        "f2accel-form": "dat|s",
        "f3accel-form": "dat|s",
        "f4accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f5accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f6accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f7accel-form": "p",
        "f8accel-form": "p",
        "f9accel-form": "p",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "rùn m (genitive singular rùin, plural rùintean or rùntan or rùinte)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "gen": "rùin",
        "pl": "rùintean",
        "pl2": "rùntan",
        "pl3": "rùinte"
      },
      "expansion": "rùn m (genitive singular rùin, plural rùintean or rùntan or rùinte)",
      "name": "gd-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
  "lang_code": "gd",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "secret, mystery, secrecy"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "secret",
          "secret"
        ],
        [
          "mystery",
          "mystery"
        ],
        [
          "secrecy",
          "secrecy"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "inclination, bent, disposition"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "inclination",
          "inclination"
        ],
        [
          "bent",
          "bent"
        ],
        [
          "disposition",
          "disposition"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "regard, love, fondness, desire, affection"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "regard",
          "regard"
        ],
        [
          "love",
          "love"
        ],
        [
          "fondness",
          "fondness"
        ],
        [
          "desire",
          "desire"
        ],
        [
          "affection",
          "affection"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "object beloved"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "beloved",
          "beloved"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Scottish Gaelic terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "english": "My faithful, fair one",
          "text": "Mo rùn geal, dìleas",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "person beloved"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "intention, purpose, design, determination"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "intention",
          "intention"
        ],
        [
          "purpose",
          "purpose"
        ],
        [
          "design",
          "design"
        ],
        [
          "determination",
          "determination"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "wish"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wish",
          "wish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "accord"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "accord",
          "accord"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/rˠuːn/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "topics": [
        "secret",
        "information"
      ],
      "word": "cagar"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rùn"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "𢲝",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "𢲝"
      },
      "expansion": "rùn • (𢲝)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "𢲝"
      },
      "expansion": "rùn • (𢲝)",
      "name": "vi-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Vietnamese lemmas",
        "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Vietnamese verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to pull back, to take back"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pull back",
          "pull back"
        ],
        [
          "take back",
          "take back"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[zun˨˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʐun˦˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɹʊwŋ͡m˨˩]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rùn"
}

Download raw JSONL data for rùn meaning in All languages combined (6.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (142890b and 1d3fdbf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.