See rëngas on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for rëngas meaning in All languages combined (5.7kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "rõngas"
},
"expansion": "Estonian: rõngas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Estonian: rõngas"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "rengas"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: rengas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: rengas"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "rengas"
},
"expansion": "Ingrian: rengas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ingrian: rengas"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Northern"
},
"expansion": "(Northern)",
"name": "qual"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "renkas"
},
"expansion": "renkas",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Southern"
},
"expansion": "(Southern)",
"name": "qual"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "rengas"
},
"expansion": "rengas",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Karelian: (Northern) renkas, (Southern) rengas"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "olo",
"2": "rengas"
},
"expansion": "Livvi: rengas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Livvi: rengas"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lud",
"2": "rengaz"
},
"expansion": "Ludian: rengaz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ludian: rengaz"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "renkhaine",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Veps: renkhaine",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Veps: renkhaine"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "rõngõz"
},
"expansion": "Votic: rõngõz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Votic: rõngõz"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*hrengaz",
"5": "ring"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hrengaz (“ring”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*hringaz"
},
"expansion": "*hringaz",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowing from early Proto-Germanic *hrengaz (“ring”) (later *hringaz).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "urj-fin-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rëngas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rëngahët",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rëngahën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rëngahët",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rëngahën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rëngastën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rëngahidën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rëngasta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rëngahita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rëngahëssa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rëngahëhna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rëngahissa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rëngahihna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rëngahësta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rëngahista",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rëngahësën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rëngahisën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rëngahëlla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rëngahilla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rëngahëlta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rëngahilta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rëngahëlën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rëngahëlëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rëngahilën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rëngahilëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rëngassa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rëngahina",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rëngahëksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "rëngahiksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "rëngahën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rëngahin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rëngassëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rëngahinëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rëngahëtta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rëngahitta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*rëngas",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rëngas"
},
"name": "urj-fin-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/rëngas",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic nominals by type/Vle, Vne, Vre, Vse",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ring, hoop"
],
"id": "en-rëngas-urj-fin-pro-noun-KdKyOYTo",
"links": [
[
"ring",
"ring"
],
[
"hoop",
"hoop"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "ring shape",
"word": "kehä"
},
{
"sense": "ring shape",
"word": "piiri"
},
{
"sense": "metal ring",
"word": "varhoi"
},
{
"sense": "hoop",
"word": "kecci"
},
{
"sense": "hoop",
"word": "keri"
},
{
"sense": "hoop",
"word": "vandëh"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "rëngas"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "rõngas"
},
"expansion": "Estonian: rõngas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Estonian: rõngas"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "rengas"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: rengas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: rengas"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "rengas"
},
"expansion": "Ingrian: rengas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ingrian: rengas"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Northern"
},
"expansion": "(Northern)",
"name": "qual"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "renkas"
},
"expansion": "renkas",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Southern"
},
"expansion": "(Southern)",
"name": "qual"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "rengas"
},
"expansion": "rengas",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Karelian: (Northern) renkas, (Southern) rengas"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "olo",
"2": "rengas"
},
"expansion": "Livvi: rengas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Livvi: rengas"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lud",
"2": "rengaz"
},
"expansion": "Ludian: rengaz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ludian: rengaz"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "renkhaine",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Veps: renkhaine",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Veps: renkhaine"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "rõngõz"
},
"expansion": "Votic: rõngõz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Votic: rõngõz"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*hrengaz",
"5": "ring"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hrengaz (“ring”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*hringaz"
},
"expansion": "*hringaz",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowing from early Proto-Germanic *hrengaz (“ring”) (later *hringaz).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "urj-fin-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rëngas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rëngahët",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rëngahën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rëngahët",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rëngahën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rëngastën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rëngahidën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rëngasta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rëngahita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rëngahëssa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rëngahëhna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rëngahissa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rëngahihna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rëngahësta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rëngahista",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rëngahësën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rëngahisën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rëngahëlla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rëngahilla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rëngahëlta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rëngahilta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rëngahëlën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rëngahëlëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rëngahilën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rëngahilëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rëngassa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rëngahina",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rëngahëksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "rëngahiksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "rëngahën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rëngahin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rëngassëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rëngahinëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rëngahëtta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rëngahitta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*rëngas",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rëngas"
},
"name": "urj-fin-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/rëngas",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Finnic lemmas",
"Proto-Finnic nominals by type/Vle, Vne, Vre, Vse",
"Proto-Finnic nouns",
"Proto-Finnic terms borrowed from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-Finnic terms derived from Proto-Germanic"
],
"glosses": [
"ring, hoop"
],
"links": [
[
"ring",
"ring"
],
[
"hoop",
"hoop"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "ring shape",
"word": "kehä"
},
{
"sense": "ring shape",
"word": "piiri"
},
{
"sense": "metal ring",
"word": "varhoi"
},
{
"sense": "hoop",
"word": "kecci"
},
{
"sense": "hoop",
"word": "keri"
},
{
"sense": "hoop",
"word": "vandëh"
}
],
"word": "rëngas"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (8203a16 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.