"rétrograder" meaning in All languages combined

See rétrograder on Wiktionary

Verb [French]

IPA: /ʁe.tʁɔ.ɡʁa.de/ Audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-rétrograder.wav
Etymology: Borrowed from Late Latin retrōgradāre. Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|fr|LL.|retrōgradō|retrōgradāre||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Late Latin retrōgradāre, {{bor+|fr|LL.|retrōgradō|retrōgradāre}} Borrowed from Late Latin retrōgradāre Head templates: {{fr-verb}} rétrograder Inflection templates: {{fr-conj-auto}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], rétrograder [infinitive], avoir + past participle [infinitive, multiword-construction], rétrogradant [gerund, participle, present], ayant + past participle [gerund, multiword-construction, participle, present], rétrogradé [participle, past], rétrograde [first-person, indicative, present, singular], rétrogrades [indicative, present, second-person, singular], rétrograde [indicative, present, singular, third-person], rétrogradons [first-person, indicative, plural, present], rétrogradez [indicative, plural, present, second-person], rétrogradent [indicative, plural, present, third-person], rétrogradais [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], rétrogradais [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], rétrogradait [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], rétrogradions [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], rétrogradiez [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], rétrogradaient [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], rétrogradai [first-person, historic, indicative, past, singular], rétrogradas [historic, indicative, past, second-person, singular], rétrograda [historic, indicative, past, singular, third-person], rétrogradâmes [first-person, historic, indicative, past, plural], rétrogradâtes [historic, indicative, past, plural, second-person], rétrogradèrent [historic, indicative, past, plural, third-person], rétrograderai [first-person, future, indicative, singular], rétrograderas [future, indicative, second-person, singular], rétrogradera [future, indicative, singular, third-person], rétrograderons [first-person, future, indicative, plural], rétrograderez [future, indicative, plural, second-person], rétrograderont [future, indicative, plural, third-person], rétrograderais [conditional, first-person, singular], rétrograderais [conditional, second-person, singular], rétrograderait [conditional, singular, third-person], rétrograderions [conditional, first-person, plural], rétrograderiez [conditional, plural, second-person], rétrograderaient [conditional, plural, third-person], present indicative of avoir + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, present], imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, pluperfect], past historic of avoir + past participle [anterior, indicative, multiword-construction, past], future of avoir + past participle [future, indicative, multiword-construction, perfect], conditional of avoir + past participle [conditional, multiword-construction, perfect], rétrograde [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], rétrogrades [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], rétrograde [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], rétrogradions [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], rétrogradiez [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], rétrogradent [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], rétrogradasse [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], rétrogradasses [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], rétrogradât [imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], rétrogradassions [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], rétrogradassiez [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], rétrogradassent [imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], present subjunctive of avoir + past participle [multiword-construction, past, subjunctive], imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle [multiword-construction, pluperfect, subjunctive], rétrograde [imperative, second-person, singular], rétrogradons [first-person, imperative, plural], rétrogradez [imperative, plural, second-person], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [imperative, multiword-construction, second-person, singular], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [first-person, imperative, multiword-construction, plural], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [imperative, multiword-construction, plural, second-person]
  1. to turn back, go back
    Sense id: en-rétrograder-fr-verb-Y3HAI5J1 Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header, French verbs with conjugation -er Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 63 3 5 2 26 Disambiguation of French verbs with conjugation -er: 26 14 16 12 32
  2. to retrogress
    Sense id: en-rétrograder-fr-verb-v8qF6cjC Categories (other): French verbs with conjugation -er Disambiguation of French verbs with conjugation -er: 26 14 16 12 32
  3. (motoring) to downshift
    Sense id: en-rétrograder-fr-verb-lf1Hj~CZ Categories (other): French verbs with conjugation -er Disambiguation of French verbs with conjugation -er: 26 14 16 12 32
  4. (military) to demote Categories (topical): Military
    Sense id: en-rétrograder-fr-verb-9FIDczPX Categories (other): French verbs with conjugation -er Disambiguation of French verbs with conjugation -er: 26 14 16 12 32 Topics: government, military, politics, war
  5. (computing) to downgrade Categories (topical): Computing
    Sense id: en-rétrograder-fr-verb-nNOOBfDB Categories (other): French verbs with conjugation -er Disambiguation of French verbs with conjugation -er: 26 14 16 12 32 Topics: computing, engineering, mathematics, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: rétrograde

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for rétrograder meaning in All languages combined (12.1kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "retrōgradō",
        "4": "retrōgradāre",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin retrōgradāre",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "retrōgradō",
        "4": "retrōgradāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Late Latin retrōgradāre",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Late Latin retrōgradāre.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fr-conj-auto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rétrograder",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rétrogradant",
      "ipa": "/ʁe.tʁɔ.ɡʁa.dɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayant + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rétrogradé",
      "ipa": "/ʁe.tʁɔ.ɡʁa.de/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rétrograde",
      "ipa": "/ʁe.tʁɔ.ɡʁad/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rétrogrades",
      "ipa": "/ʁe.tʁɔ.ɡʁad/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rétrograde",
      "ipa": "/ʁe.tʁɔ.ɡʁad/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rétrogradons",
      "ipa": "/ʁe.tʁɔ.ɡʁa.dɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rétrogradez",
      "ipa": "/ʁe.tʁɔ.ɡʁa.de/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rétrogradent",
      "ipa": "/ʁe.tʁɔ.ɡʁad/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rétrogradais",
      "ipa": "/ʁe.tʁɔ.ɡʁa.dɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rétrogradais",
      "ipa": "/ʁe.tʁɔ.ɡʁa.dɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rétrogradait",
      "ipa": "/ʁe.tʁɔ.ɡʁa.dɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rétrogradions",
      "ipa": "/ʁe.tʁɔ.ɡʁa.djɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rétrogradiez",
      "ipa": "/ʁe.tʁɔ.ɡʁa.dje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rétrogradaient",
      "ipa": "/ʁe.tʁɔ.ɡʁa.dɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rétrogradai",
      "ipa": "/ʁe.tʁɔ.ɡʁa.de/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rétrogradas",
      "ipa": "/ʁe.tʁɔ.ɡʁa.da/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rétrograda",
      "ipa": "/ʁe.tʁɔ.ɡʁa.da/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rétrogradâmes",
      "ipa": "/ʁe.tʁɔ.ɡʁa.dam/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rétrogradâtes",
      "ipa": "/ʁe.tʁɔ.ɡʁa.dat/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rétrogradèrent",
      "ipa": "/ʁe.tʁɔ.ɡʁa.dɛʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rétrograderai",
      "ipa": "/ʁe.tʁɔ.ɡʁa.dʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rétrograderas",
      "ipa": "/ʁe.tʁɔ.ɡʁa.dʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rétrogradera",
      "ipa": "/ʁe.tʁɔ.ɡʁa.dʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rétrograderons",
      "ipa": "/ʁe.tʁɔ.ɡʁa.dʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rétrograderez",
      "ipa": "/ʁe.tʁɔ.ɡʁa.dʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rétrograderont",
      "ipa": "/ʁe.tʁɔ.ɡʁa.dʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rétrograderais",
      "ipa": "/ʁe.tʁɔ.ɡʁa.dʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rétrograderais",
      "ipa": "/ʁe.tʁɔ.ɡʁa.dʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rétrograderait",
      "ipa": "/ʁe.tʁɔ.ɡʁa.dʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rétrograderions",
      "ipa": "/ʁe.tʁɔ.ɡʁa.də.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rétrograderiez",
      "ipa": "/ʁe.tʁɔ.ɡʁa.də.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rétrograderaient",
      "ipa": "/ʁe.tʁɔ.ɡʁa.dʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rétrograde",
      "ipa": "/ʁe.tʁɔ.ɡʁad/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rétrogrades",
      "ipa": "/ʁe.tʁɔ.ɡʁad/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rétrograde",
      "ipa": "/ʁe.tʁɔ.ɡʁad/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rétrogradions",
      "ipa": "/ʁe.tʁɔ.ɡʁa.djɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rétrogradiez",
      "ipa": "/ʁe.tʁɔ.ɡʁa.dje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rétrogradent",
      "ipa": "/ʁe.tʁɔ.ɡʁad/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rétrogradasse",
      "ipa": "/ʁe.tʁɔ.ɡʁa.das/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rétrogradasses",
      "ipa": "/ʁe.tʁɔ.ɡʁa.das/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rétrogradât",
      "ipa": "/ʁe.tʁɔ.ɡʁa.da/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rétrogradassions",
      "ipa": "/ʁe.tʁɔ.ɡʁa.da.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rétrogradassiez",
      "ipa": "/ʁe.tʁɔ.ɡʁa.da.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rétrogradassent",
      "ipa": "/ʁe.tʁɔ.ɡʁa.das/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rétrograde",
      "ipa": "/ʁe.tʁɔ.ɡʁad/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rétrogradons",
      "ipa": "/ʁe.tʁɔ.ɡʁa.dɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rétrogradez",
      "ipa": "/ʁe.tʁɔ.ɡʁa.de/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "rétrograder",
      "name": "fr-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "fr-conj-auto"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "rétrograde"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "63 3 5 2 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 14 16 12 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French verbs with conjugation -er",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to turn back, go back"
      ],
      "id": "en-rétrograder-fr-verb-Y3HAI5J1",
      "links": [
        [
          "turn back",
          "turn back"
        ],
        [
          "go back",
          "go back"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "26 14 16 12 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French verbs with conjugation -er",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to retrogress"
      ],
      "id": "en-rétrograder-fr-verb-v8qF6cjC",
      "links": [
        [
          "retrogress",
          "retrogress"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "26 14 16 12 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French verbs with conjugation -er",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to downshift"
      ],
      "id": "en-rétrograder-fr-verb-lf1Hj~CZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "downshift",
          "downshift"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "motoring",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(motoring) to downshift"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Military",
          "orig": "fr:Military",
          "parents": [
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 14 16 12 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French verbs with conjugation -er",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to demote"
      ],
      "id": "en-rétrograder-fr-verb-9FIDczPX",
      "links": [
        [
          "military",
          "military"
        ],
        [
          "demote",
          "demote"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(military) to demote"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "military",
        "politics",
        "war"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Computing",
          "orig": "fr:Computing",
          "parents": [
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 14 16 12 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French verbs with conjugation -er",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to downgrade"
      ],
      "id": "en-rétrograder-fr-verb-nNOOBfDB",
      "links": [
        [
          "computing",
          "computing#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "downgrade",
          "downgrade"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(computing) to downgrade"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "computing",
        "engineering",
        "mathematics",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʁe.tʁɔ.ɡʁa.de/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-rétrograder.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8c/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-r%C3%A9trograder.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-r%C3%A9trograder.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8c/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-r%C3%A9trograder.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-r%C3%A9trograder.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rétrograder"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "French 4-syllable words",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French first group verbs",
    "French lemmas",
    "French terms borrowed from Late Latin",
    "French terms derived from Late Latin",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French terms with audio links",
    "French verbs",
    "French verbs with conjugation -er"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "retrōgradō",
        "4": "retrōgradāre",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin retrōgradāre",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "retrōgradō",
        "4": "retrōgradāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Late Latin retrōgradāre",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Late Latin retrōgradāre.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fr-conj-auto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rétrograder",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rétrogradant",
      "ipa": "/ʁe.tʁɔ.ɡʁa.dɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayant + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rétrogradé",
      "ipa": "/ʁe.tʁɔ.ɡʁa.de/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rétrograde",
      "ipa": "/ʁe.tʁɔ.ɡʁad/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rétrogrades",
      "ipa": "/ʁe.tʁɔ.ɡʁad/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rétrograde",
      "ipa": "/ʁe.tʁɔ.ɡʁad/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rétrogradons",
      "ipa": "/ʁe.tʁɔ.ɡʁa.dɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rétrogradez",
      "ipa": "/ʁe.tʁɔ.ɡʁa.de/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rétrogradent",
      "ipa": "/ʁe.tʁɔ.ɡʁad/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rétrogradais",
      "ipa": "/ʁe.tʁɔ.ɡʁa.dɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rétrogradais",
      "ipa": "/ʁe.tʁɔ.ɡʁa.dɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rétrogradait",
      "ipa": "/ʁe.tʁɔ.ɡʁa.dɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rétrogradions",
      "ipa": "/ʁe.tʁɔ.ɡʁa.djɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rétrogradiez",
      "ipa": "/ʁe.tʁɔ.ɡʁa.dje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rétrogradaient",
      "ipa": "/ʁe.tʁɔ.ɡʁa.dɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rétrogradai",
      "ipa": "/ʁe.tʁɔ.ɡʁa.de/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rétrogradas",
      "ipa": "/ʁe.tʁɔ.ɡʁa.da/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rétrograda",
      "ipa": "/ʁe.tʁɔ.ɡʁa.da/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rétrogradâmes",
      "ipa": "/ʁe.tʁɔ.ɡʁa.dam/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rétrogradâtes",
      "ipa": "/ʁe.tʁɔ.ɡʁa.dat/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rétrogradèrent",
      "ipa": "/ʁe.tʁɔ.ɡʁa.dɛʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rétrograderai",
      "ipa": "/ʁe.tʁɔ.ɡʁa.dʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rétrograderas",
      "ipa": "/ʁe.tʁɔ.ɡʁa.dʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rétrogradera",
      "ipa": "/ʁe.tʁɔ.ɡʁa.dʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rétrograderons",
      "ipa": "/ʁe.tʁɔ.ɡʁa.dʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rétrograderez",
      "ipa": "/ʁe.tʁɔ.ɡʁa.dʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rétrograderont",
      "ipa": "/ʁe.tʁɔ.ɡʁa.dʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rétrograderais",
      "ipa": "/ʁe.tʁɔ.ɡʁa.dʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rétrograderais",
      "ipa": "/ʁe.tʁɔ.ɡʁa.dʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rétrograderait",
      "ipa": "/ʁe.tʁɔ.ɡʁa.dʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rétrograderions",
      "ipa": "/ʁe.tʁɔ.ɡʁa.də.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rétrograderiez",
      "ipa": "/ʁe.tʁɔ.ɡʁa.də.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rétrograderaient",
      "ipa": "/ʁe.tʁɔ.ɡʁa.dʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rétrograde",
      "ipa": "/ʁe.tʁɔ.ɡʁad/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rétrogrades",
      "ipa": "/ʁe.tʁɔ.ɡʁad/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rétrograde",
      "ipa": "/ʁe.tʁɔ.ɡʁad/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rétrogradions",
      "ipa": "/ʁe.tʁɔ.ɡʁa.djɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rétrogradiez",
      "ipa": "/ʁe.tʁɔ.ɡʁa.dje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rétrogradent",
      "ipa": "/ʁe.tʁɔ.ɡʁad/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rétrogradasse",
      "ipa": "/ʁe.tʁɔ.ɡʁa.das/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rétrogradasses",
      "ipa": "/ʁe.tʁɔ.ɡʁa.das/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rétrogradât",
      "ipa": "/ʁe.tʁɔ.ɡʁa.da/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rétrogradassions",
      "ipa": "/ʁe.tʁɔ.ɡʁa.da.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rétrogradassiez",
      "ipa": "/ʁe.tʁɔ.ɡʁa.da.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rétrogradassent",
      "ipa": "/ʁe.tʁɔ.ɡʁa.das/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rétrograde",
      "ipa": "/ʁe.tʁɔ.ɡʁad/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rétrogradons",
      "ipa": "/ʁe.tʁɔ.ɡʁa.dɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rétrogradez",
      "ipa": "/ʁe.tʁɔ.ɡʁa.de/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "rétrograder",
      "name": "fr-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "fr-conj-auto"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "rétrograde"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to turn back, go back"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "turn back",
          "turn back"
        ],
        [
          "go back",
          "go back"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to retrogress"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "retrogress",
          "retrogress"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to downshift"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "downshift",
          "downshift"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "motoring",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(motoring) to downshift"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "fr:Military"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to demote"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "military",
          "military"
        ],
        [
          "demote",
          "demote"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(military) to demote"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "military",
        "politics",
        "war"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "fr:Computing"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to downgrade"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "computing",
          "computing#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "downgrade",
          "downgrade"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(computing) to downgrade"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "computing",
        "engineering",
        "mathematics",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʁe.tʁɔ.ɡʁa.de/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-rétrograder.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8c/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-r%C3%A9trograder.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-r%C3%A9trograder.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8c/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-r%C3%A9trograder.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-r%C3%A9trograder.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rétrograder"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.