See ränna on Wiktionary
Download JSONL data for ränna meaning in All languages combined (8.8kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "non",
"3": "renna"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse renna",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "renna"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic renna",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "renne"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian renne",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "rende"
},
"expansion": "Danish rende",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*rannijǭ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rannijǭ",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍂𐌹𐌽𐌽𐍉"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐍂𐌹𐌽𐌽𐍉 (rinnō)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "rinna"
},
"expansion": "Old High German rinna",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably from Old Norse renna, yielding also Icelandic renna, Norwegian renne, Danish rende; from Proto-Germanic *rannijǭ, Also related to Gothic 𐍂𐌹𐌽𐌽𐍉 (rinnō), Old High German rinna (both from *rinnǭ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-infl-noun-c-or",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ränna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rännan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rännor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rännorna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rännas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rännans",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rännors",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rännornas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ränna c",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "ränna c",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "hängränna"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "rännarbana"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "rännil"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "rännskita"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "rännstensunge"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "rännsten"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "stupränna"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "takränna"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ränn"
},
"name": "sv-infl-noun-c-or"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "råk"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a narrow, natural or constructed channel (usually open at the top) that conveys or might convey water (or another liquid, or something that might slide along it or the like); a gutter, a chute, a trough, a flume, a channel, etc."
],
"id": "en-ränna-sv-noun-lbwsiTz0",
"links": [
[
"gutter",
"gutter"
],
[
"chute",
"chute"
],
[
"trough",
"trough"
],
[
"flume",
"flume"
],
[
"channel",
"channel"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a narrow fairway; a canal, a channel, etc."
],
"id": "en-ränna-sv-noun-tk6PAD5n",
"links": [
[
"fairway",
"fairway"
],
[
"canal",
"canal"
],
[
"channel",
"channel"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a narrow fairway; a canal, a channel, etc.",
"a channel (open channel in an ice cover)"
],
"id": "en-ränna-sv-noun-hniEjzfl",
"links": [
[
"fairway",
"fairway"
],
[
"canal",
"canal"
],
[
"channel",
"channel"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "isränna"
}
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈrɛˌna/"
}
],
"word": "ränna"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gmq-osw",
"3": "rænna"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish rænna",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "non",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*rannijaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rannijaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Swedish rænna, Old Norse renna, from Proto-Germanic *rannijaną. Originally causative of rinna.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ränner",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rände",
"tags": [
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "ränt",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "ränn",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ränna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "rännas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ränt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "ränts",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "ränn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "rännen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ränner",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rände",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ränns",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rännes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rändes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ränna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rände",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rännas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rändes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ränne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "rände",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "rännes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"passive",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "rändes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"passive",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "rännande",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"10": "ränn",
"2": "verbs",
"3": "present",
"4": "ränner",
"5": "preterite",
"6": "rände",
"7": "supine",
"8": "ränt",
"9": "imperative",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "ränna (present ränner, preterite rände, supine ränt, imperative ränn)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rän",
"end": "nn",
"nopp": "1"
},
"name": "sv-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 5 5 44 10 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "run around",
"text": "ränna omkring",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "run around town looking for presents",
"text": "ränna (runt) på stan och leta presenter",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "go to the pub all the time [disapprovingly]",
"text": "ränna på krogen",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "chase after skirts (women)",
"text": "ränna efter kjoltyg",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Don't let your kids run around town",
"text": "Låt inte ungarna ränna på stan",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "kids [youth] who are out running around at night",
"text": "ungdomar som är ute och ränner på nätterna",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The farmer came running, spitting and swearing",
"text": "Bonden kom rännandes och spottade och svor",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to run ((back and forth) in a somewhat wild, hectic, or unruly manner – sometimes hyperbolically)"
],
"id": "en-ränna-sv-verb-e5OrY1HX",
"links": [
[
"run",
"run"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He thrust the spear into the enemy's back",
"text": "Han rände spjutet i fiendens rygg",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to run, to thrust (drive with force)"
],
"id": "en-ränna-sv-verb-4eGAQsRW",
"links": [
[
"run",
"run"
],
[
"thrust",
"thrust"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The train derailed and ran into a barn",
"text": "Tåget spårade ur och rände in i en lada",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to run (into something, with force)"
],
"id": "en-ränna-sv-verb-YkyULCS2",
"links": [
[
"run",
"run"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈrɛˌna/"
}
],
"word": "ränna"
}
{
"categories": [
"Swedish common-gender nouns",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish nouns",
"Swedish terms derived from Old Norse",
"Swedish terms derived from Old Swedish",
"Swedish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Swedish terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Swedish terms inherited from Old Swedish",
"Swedish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Swedish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Swedish verbs",
"Swedish weak verbs"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "non",
"3": "renna"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse renna",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "renna"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic renna",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "renne"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian renne",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "rende"
},
"expansion": "Danish rende",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*rannijǭ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rannijǭ",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍂𐌹𐌽𐌽𐍉"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐍂𐌹𐌽𐌽𐍉 (rinnō)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "rinna"
},
"expansion": "Old High German rinna",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably from Old Norse renna, yielding also Icelandic renna, Norwegian renne, Danish rende; from Proto-Germanic *rannijǭ, Also related to Gothic 𐍂𐌹𐌽𐌽𐍉 (rinnō), Old High German rinna (both from *rinnǭ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-infl-noun-c-or",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ränna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rännan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rännor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rännorna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rännas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rännans",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rännors",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rännornas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ränna c",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "ränna c",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "hängränna"
},
{
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "rännarbana"
},
{
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "rännil"
},
{
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "rännskita"
},
{
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "rännstensunge"
},
{
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "rännsten"
},
{
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "stupränna"
},
{
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "takränna"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ränn"
},
"name": "sv-infl-noun-c-or"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "råk"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a narrow, natural or constructed channel (usually open at the top) that conveys or might convey water (or another liquid, or something that might slide along it or the like); a gutter, a chute, a trough, a flume, a channel, etc."
],
"links": [
[
"gutter",
"gutter"
],
[
"chute",
"chute"
],
[
"trough",
"trough"
],
[
"flume",
"flume"
],
[
"channel",
"channel"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a narrow fairway; a canal, a channel, etc."
],
"links": [
[
"fairway",
"fairway"
],
[
"canal",
"canal"
],
[
"channel",
"channel"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a narrow fairway; a canal, a channel, etc.",
"a channel (open channel in an ice cover)"
],
"links": [
[
"fairway",
"fairway"
],
[
"canal",
"canal"
],
[
"channel",
"channel"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "isränna"
}
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈrɛˌna/"
}
],
"word": "ränna"
}
{
"categories": [
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish terms derived from Old Norse",
"Swedish terms derived from Old Swedish",
"Swedish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Swedish terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Swedish terms inherited from Old Swedish",
"Swedish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Swedish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Swedish verbs",
"Swedish weak verbs"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gmq-osw",
"3": "rænna"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish rænna",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "non",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*rannijaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rannijaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Swedish rænna, Old Norse renna, from Proto-Germanic *rannijaną. Originally causative of rinna.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ränner",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rände",
"tags": [
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "ränt",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "ränn",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ränna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "rännas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ränt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "ränts",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "ränn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "rännen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ränner",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rände",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ränns",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rännes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rändes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ränna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rände",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rännas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rändes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ränne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "rände",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "rännes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"passive",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "rändes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"passive",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "rännande",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"10": "ränn",
"2": "verbs",
"3": "present",
"4": "ränner",
"5": "preterite",
"6": "rände",
"7": "supine",
"8": "ränt",
"9": "imperative",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "ränna (present ränner, preterite rände, supine ränt, imperative ränn)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rän",
"end": "nn",
"nopp": "1"
},
"name": "sv-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Swedish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "run around",
"text": "ränna omkring",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "run around town looking for presents",
"text": "ränna (runt) på stan och leta presenter",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "go to the pub all the time [disapprovingly]",
"text": "ränna på krogen",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "chase after skirts (women)",
"text": "ränna efter kjoltyg",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Don't let your kids run around town",
"text": "Låt inte ungarna ränna på stan",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "kids [youth] who are out running around at night",
"text": "ungdomar som är ute och ränner på nätterna",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The farmer came running, spitting and swearing",
"text": "Bonden kom rännandes och spottade och svor",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to run ((back and forth) in a somewhat wild, hectic, or unruly manner – sometimes hyperbolically)"
],
"links": [
[
"run",
"run"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Swedish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He thrust the spear into the enemy's back",
"text": "Han rände spjutet i fiendens rygg",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to run, to thrust (drive with force)"
],
"links": [
[
"run",
"run"
],
[
"thrust",
"thrust"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Swedish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The train derailed and ran into a barn",
"text": "Tåget spårade ur och rände in i en lada",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to run (into something, with force)"
],
"links": [
[
"run",
"run"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈrɛˌna/"
}
],
"word": "ränna"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-07-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-07-01 using wiktextract (c690d5d and b5d1315). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.