"râper" meaning in All languages combined

See râper on Wiktionary

Verb [French]

IPA: /ʁa.pe/, /ʁɑ.pe/ Audio: Fr-râper-ca-Montréal.ogg [Canada, Montreal]
Etymology: Inherited from Middle French râper, rasper, from Old French rasper, from Medieval Latin raspāre (“to scrape; rake”), from Frankish *hraspōn, from Proto-Germanic *hraspōną, a derivative of Proto-Germanic *hrespaną (“to tear”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)krebʰ- (“to turn; bend; shrink”). Romance cognates include Occitan, Catalan, Spanish, and Portuguese raspar and Italian raspare. Related to Old High German raspōn (“to rake, gather”), Old English ġehrespan (“to plunder”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fr|frm|râper|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Middle French râper, {{inh+|fr|frm|râper}} Inherited from Middle French râper, {{m|frm|rasper}} rasper, {{inh|fr|fro|rasper}} Old French rasper, {{inh|fr|ML.|raspāre||to scrape; rake}} Medieval Latin raspāre (“to scrape; rake”), {{der|fr|frk|*hraspōn}} Frankish *hraspōn, {{uder|fr|gem-pro|*hraspōną}} Proto-Germanic *hraspōną, {{der|fr|gem-pro|*hrespaną||to tear}} Proto-Germanic *hrespaną (“to tear”), {{der|fr|ine-pro|*(s)krebʰ-||to turn; bend; shrink}} Proto-Indo-European *(s)krebʰ- (“to turn; bend; shrink”), {{cog|oc,ca,es,pt|raspar}} Occitan, Catalan, Spanish, and Portuguese raspar, {{cog|it|raspare}} Italian raspare, {{cog|goh|raspōn||to rake, gather}} Old High German raspōn (“to rake, gather”), {{cog|ang|ġehrespan||to plunder}} Old English ġehrespan (“to plunder”) Head templates: {{fr-verb}} râper Inflection templates: {{fr-conj-auto}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], râper [infinitive], avoir + past participle [infinitive, multiword-construction], râpant [gerund, participle, present], râpant [gerund, participle, present], ayant + past participle [gerund, multiword-construction, participle, present], râpé [participle, past], râpé [participle, past], râpe [first-person, indicative, present, singular], râpe [first-person, indicative, present, singular], râpes [indicative, present, second-person, singular], râpes [indicative, present, second-person, singular], râpe [indicative, present, singular, third-person], râpe [indicative, present, singular, third-person], râpons [first-person, indicative, plural, present], râpons [first-person, indicative, plural, present], râpez [indicative, plural, present, second-person], râpez [indicative, plural, present, second-person], râpent [indicative, plural, present, third-person], râpent [indicative, plural, present, third-person], râpais [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], râpais [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], râpais [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], râpais [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], râpait [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], râpait [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], râpions [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], râpions [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], râpiez [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], râpiez [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], râpaient [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], râpaient [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], râpai [first-person, historic, indicative, past, singular], râpai [first-person, historic, indicative, past, singular], râpas [historic, indicative, past, second-person, singular], râpas [historic, indicative, past, second-person, singular], râpa [historic, indicative, past, singular, third-person], râpa [historic, indicative, past, singular, third-person], râpâmes [first-person, historic, indicative, past, plural], râpâmes [first-person, historic, indicative, past, plural], râpâtes [historic, indicative, past, plural, second-person], râpâtes [historic, indicative, past, plural, second-person], râpèrent [historic, indicative, past, plural, third-person], râpèrent [historic, indicative, past, plural, third-person], râperai [first-person, future, indicative, singular], râperai [first-person, future, indicative, singular], râperas [future, indicative, second-person, singular], râperas [future, indicative, second-person, singular], râpera [future, indicative, singular, third-person], râpera [future, indicative, singular, third-person], râperons [first-person, future, indicative, plural], râperons [first-person, future, indicative, plural], râperez [future, indicative, plural, second-person], râperez [future, indicative, plural, second-person], râperont [future, indicative, plural, third-person], râperont [future, indicative, plural, third-person], râperais [conditional, first-person, singular], râperais [conditional, first-person, singular], râperais [conditional, second-person, singular], râperais [conditional, second-person, singular], râperait [conditional, singular, third-person], râperait [conditional, singular, third-person], râperions [conditional, first-person, plural], râperions [conditional, first-person, plural], râperiez [conditional, plural, second-person], râperiez [conditional, plural, second-person], râperaient [conditional, plural, third-person], râperaient [conditional, plural, third-person], present indicative of avoir + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, present], imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, pluperfect], past historic of avoir + past participle [anterior, indicative, multiword-construction, past], future of avoir + past participle [future, indicative, multiword-construction, perfect], conditional of avoir + past participle [conditional, multiword-construction, perfect], râpe [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], râpe [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], râpes [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], râpes [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], râpe [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], râpe [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], râpions [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], râpions [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], râpiez [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], râpiez [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], râpent [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], râpent [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], râpasse [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], râpasse [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], râpasses [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], râpasses [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], râpât [imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], râpât [imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], râpassions [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], râpassions [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], râpassiez [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], râpassiez [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], râpassent [imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], râpassent [imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], present subjunctive of avoir + past participle [multiword-construction, past, subjunctive], imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle [multiword-construction, pluperfect, subjunctive], râpe [imperative, second-person, singular], râpe [imperative, second-person, singular], râpons [first-person, imperative, plural], râpons [first-person, imperative, plural], râpez [imperative, plural, second-person], râpez [imperative, plural, second-person], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [imperative, multiword-construction, second-person, singular], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [first-person, imperative, multiword-construction, plural], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [imperative, multiword-construction, plural, second-person]
  1. to grate (e.g. cheese)
    Sense id: en-râper-fr-verb-Jp3aKFJa Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header, French undefined derivations, French verbs with conjugation -er Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 49 51 Disambiguation of French undefined derivations: 54 46 Disambiguation of French verbs with conjugation -er: 52 48
  2. to shave (e.g. wood)
    Sense id: en-râper-fr-verb-61Rals6D Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header, French undefined derivations, French verbs with conjugation -er Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 49 51 Disambiguation of French undefined derivations: 54 46 Disambiguation of French verbs with conjugation -er: 52 48
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: dérâper, râpage, râpe, râpe-fromage, râperie, râpette, râpeur, râpeux, râpure

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for râper meaning in All languages combined (18.4kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "râper",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French râper",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "râper"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle French râper",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "2": "rasper"
      },
      "expansion": "rasper",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "rasper"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French rasper",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "ML.",
        "3": "raspāre",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to scrape; rake"
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin raspāre (“to scrape; rake”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frk",
        "3": "*hraspōn"
      },
      "expansion": "Frankish *hraspōn",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hraspōną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hraspōną",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hrespaną",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to tear"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hrespaną (“to tear”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)krebʰ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to turn; bend; shrink"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)krebʰ- (“to turn; bend; shrink”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oc,ca,es,pt",
        "2": "raspar"
      },
      "expansion": "Occitan, Catalan, Spanish, and Portuguese raspar",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "raspare"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian raspare",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "raspōn",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to rake, gather"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German raspōn (“to rake, gather”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ġehrespan",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to plunder"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English ġehrespan (“to plunder”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French râper, rasper, from Old French rasper, from Medieval Latin raspāre (“to scrape; rake”), from Frankish *hraspōn, from Proto-Germanic *hraspōną, a derivative of Proto-Germanic *hrespaną (“to tear”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)krebʰ- (“to turn; bend; shrink”).\nRomance cognates include Occitan, Catalan, Spanish, and Portuguese raspar and Italian raspare. Related to Old High German raspōn (“to rake, gather”), Old English ġehrespan (“to plunder”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fr-conj-auto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "râper",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "râpant",
      "ipa": "/ʁa.pɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "râpant",
      "ipa": "/ʁɑ.pɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayant + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "râpé",
      "ipa": "/ʁa.pe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "râpé",
      "ipa": "/ʁɑ.pe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "râpe",
      "ipa": "/ʁap/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "râpe",
      "ipa": "/ʁɑp/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "râpes",
      "ipa": "/ʁap/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "râpes",
      "ipa": "/ʁɑp/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "râpe",
      "ipa": "/ʁap/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "râpe",
      "ipa": "/ʁɑp/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "râpons",
      "ipa": "/ʁa.pɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "râpons",
      "ipa": "/ʁɑ.pɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "râpez",
      "ipa": "/ʁa.pe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "râpez",
      "ipa": "/ʁɑ.pe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "râpent",
      "ipa": "/ʁap/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "râpent",
      "ipa": "/ʁɑp/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "râpais",
      "ipa": "/ʁa.pɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "râpais",
      "ipa": "/ʁɑ.pɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "râpais",
      "ipa": "/ʁa.pɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "râpais",
      "ipa": "/ʁɑ.pɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "râpait",
      "ipa": "/ʁa.pɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "râpait",
      "ipa": "/ʁɑ.pɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "râpions",
      "ipa": "/ʁa.pjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "râpions",
      "ipa": "/ʁɑ.pjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "râpiez",
      "ipa": "/ʁa.pje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "râpiez",
      "ipa": "/ʁɑ.pje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "râpaient",
      "ipa": "/ʁa.pɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "râpaient",
      "ipa": "/ʁɑ.pɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "râpai",
      "ipa": "/ʁa.pe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "râpai",
      "ipa": "/ʁɑ.pe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "râpas",
      "ipa": "/ʁa.pa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "râpas",
      "ipa": "/ʁɑ.pa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "râpa",
      "ipa": "/ʁa.pa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "râpa",
      "ipa": "/ʁɑ.pa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "râpâmes",
      "ipa": "/ʁa.pam/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "râpâmes",
      "ipa": "/ʁɑ.pam/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "râpâtes",
      "ipa": "/ʁa.pat/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "râpâtes",
      "ipa": "/ʁɑ.pat/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "râpèrent",
      "ipa": "/ʁa.pɛʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "râpèrent",
      "ipa": "/ʁɑ.pɛʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "râperai",
      "ipa": "/ʁa.pʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "râperai",
      "ipa": "/ʁɑ.pʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "râperas",
      "ipa": "/ʁa.pʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "râperas",
      "ipa": "/ʁɑ.pʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "râpera",
      "ipa": "/ʁa.pʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "râpera",
      "ipa": "/ʁɑ.pʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "râperons",
      "ipa": "/ʁa.pʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "râperons",
      "ipa": "/ʁɑ.pʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "râperez",
      "ipa": "/ʁa.pʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "râperez",
      "ipa": "/ʁɑ.pʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "râperont",
      "ipa": "/ʁa.pʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "râperont",
      "ipa": "/ʁɑ.pʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "râperais",
      "ipa": "/ʁa.pʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "râperais",
      "ipa": "/ʁɑ.pʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "râperais",
      "ipa": "/ʁa.pʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "râperais",
      "ipa": "/ʁɑ.pʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "râperait",
      "ipa": "/ʁa.pʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "râperait",
      "ipa": "/ʁɑ.pʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "râperions",
      "ipa": "/ʁa.pə.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "râperions",
      "ipa": "/ʁɑ.pə.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "râperiez",
      "ipa": "/ʁa.pə.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "râperiez",
      "ipa": "/ʁɑ.pə.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "râperaient",
      "ipa": "/ʁa.pʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "râperaient",
      "ipa": "/ʁɑ.pʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "râpe",
      "ipa": "/ʁap/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "râpe",
      "ipa": "/ʁɑp/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "râpes",
      "ipa": "/ʁap/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "râpes",
      "ipa": "/ʁɑp/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "râpe",
      "ipa": "/ʁap/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "râpe",
      "ipa": "/ʁɑp/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "râpions",
      "ipa": "/ʁa.pjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "râpions",
      "ipa": "/ʁɑ.pjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "râpiez",
      "ipa": "/ʁa.pje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "râpiez",
      "ipa": "/ʁɑ.pje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "râpent",
      "ipa": "/ʁap/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "râpent",
      "ipa": "/ʁɑp/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "râpasse",
      "ipa": "/ʁa.pas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "râpasse",
      "ipa": "/ʁɑ.pas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "râpasses",
      "ipa": "/ʁa.pas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "râpasses",
      "ipa": "/ʁɑ.pas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "râpât",
      "ipa": "/ʁa.pa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "râpât",
      "ipa": "/ʁɑ.pa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "râpassions",
      "ipa": "/ʁa.pa.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "râpassions",
      "ipa": "/ʁɑ.pa.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "râpassiez",
      "ipa": "/ʁa.pa.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "râpassiez",
      "ipa": "/ʁɑ.pa.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "râpassent",
      "ipa": "/ʁa.pas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "râpassent",
      "ipa": "/ʁɑ.pas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "râpe",
      "ipa": "/ʁap/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "râpe",
      "ipa": "/ʁɑp/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "râpons",
      "ipa": "/ʁa.pɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "râpons",
      "ipa": "/ʁɑ.pɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "râpez",
      "ipa": "/ʁa.pe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "râpez",
      "ipa": "/ʁɑ.pe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "râper",
      "name": "fr-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "fr-conj-auto"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "dérâper"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "râpage"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "râpe"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "râpe-fromage"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "râperie"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "râpette"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "râpeur"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "râpeux"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "râpure"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French undefined derivations",
          "parents": [
            "Undefined derivations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French verbs with conjugation -er",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to grate (e.g. cheese)"
      ],
      "id": "en-râper-fr-verb-Jp3aKFJa",
      "links": [
        [
          "grate",
          "grate"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French undefined derivations",
          "parents": [
            "Undefined derivations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French verbs with conjugation -er",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to shave (e.g. wood)"
      ],
      "id": "en-râper-fr-verb-61Rals6D",
      "links": [
        [
          "shave",
          "shave"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʁa.pe/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʁɑ.pe/"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "rapée"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "râpez"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "râpai"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "râpé"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "râpée"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "râpés"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "râpées"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-râper-ca-Montréal.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/04/Fr-r%C3%A2per-ca-Montr%C3%A9al.ogg/Fr-r%C3%A2per-ca-Montr%C3%A9al.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/04/Fr-r%C3%A2per-ca-Montr%C3%A9al.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Canada",
        "Montreal"
      ],
      "text": "audio (Montreal, Canada)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "râper"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "French 2-syllable words",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French first group verbs",
    "French lemmas",
    "French terms derived from Frankish",
    "French terms derived from Medieval Latin",
    "French terms derived from Middle French",
    "French terms derived from Old French",
    "French terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "French terms inherited from Medieval Latin",
    "French terms inherited from Middle French",
    "French terms inherited from Old French",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French terms with audio links",
    "French terms with homophones",
    "French undefined derivations",
    "French verbs",
    "French verbs with conjugation -er"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "râper",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French râper",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "râper"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle French râper",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "2": "rasper"
      },
      "expansion": "rasper",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "rasper"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French rasper",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "ML.",
        "3": "raspāre",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to scrape; rake"
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin raspāre (“to scrape; rake”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frk",
        "3": "*hraspōn"
      },
      "expansion": "Frankish *hraspōn",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hraspōną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hraspōną",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hrespaną",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to tear"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hrespaną (“to tear”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)krebʰ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to turn; bend; shrink"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)krebʰ- (“to turn; bend; shrink”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oc,ca,es,pt",
        "2": "raspar"
      },
      "expansion": "Occitan, Catalan, Spanish, and Portuguese raspar",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "raspare"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian raspare",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "raspōn",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to rake, gather"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German raspōn (“to rake, gather”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ġehrespan",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to plunder"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English ġehrespan (“to plunder”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French râper, rasper, from Old French rasper, from Medieval Latin raspāre (“to scrape; rake”), from Frankish *hraspōn, from Proto-Germanic *hraspōną, a derivative of Proto-Germanic *hrespaną (“to tear”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)krebʰ- (“to turn; bend; shrink”).\nRomance cognates include Occitan, Catalan, Spanish, and Portuguese raspar and Italian raspare. Related to Old High German raspōn (“to rake, gather”), Old English ġehrespan (“to plunder”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fr-conj-auto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "râper",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "râpant",
      "ipa": "/ʁa.pɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "râpant",
      "ipa": "/ʁɑ.pɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayant + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "râpé",
      "ipa": "/ʁa.pe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "râpé",
      "ipa": "/ʁɑ.pe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "râpe",
      "ipa": "/ʁap/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "râpe",
      "ipa": "/ʁɑp/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "râpes",
      "ipa": "/ʁap/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "râpes",
      "ipa": "/ʁɑp/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "râpe",
      "ipa": "/ʁap/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "râpe",
      "ipa": "/ʁɑp/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "râpons",
      "ipa": "/ʁa.pɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "râpons",
      "ipa": "/ʁɑ.pɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "râpez",
      "ipa": "/ʁa.pe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "râpez",
      "ipa": "/ʁɑ.pe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "râpent",
      "ipa": "/ʁap/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "râpent",
      "ipa": "/ʁɑp/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "râpais",
      "ipa": "/ʁa.pɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "râpais",
      "ipa": "/ʁɑ.pɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "râpais",
      "ipa": "/ʁa.pɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "râpais",
      "ipa": "/ʁɑ.pɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "râpait",
      "ipa": "/ʁa.pɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "râpait",
      "ipa": "/ʁɑ.pɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "râpions",
      "ipa": "/ʁa.pjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "râpions",
      "ipa": "/ʁɑ.pjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "râpiez",
      "ipa": "/ʁa.pje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "râpiez",
      "ipa": "/ʁɑ.pje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "râpaient",
      "ipa": "/ʁa.pɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "râpaient",
      "ipa": "/ʁɑ.pɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "râpai",
      "ipa": "/ʁa.pe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "râpai",
      "ipa": "/ʁɑ.pe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "râpas",
      "ipa": "/ʁa.pa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "râpas",
      "ipa": "/ʁɑ.pa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "râpa",
      "ipa": "/ʁa.pa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "râpa",
      "ipa": "/ʁɑ.pa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "râpâmes",
      "ipa": "/ʁa.pam/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "râpâmes",
      "ipa": "/ʁɑ.pam/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "râpâtes",
      "ipa": "/ʁa.pat/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "râpâtes",
      "ipa": "/ʁɑ.pat/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "râpèrent",
      "ipa": "/ʁa.pɛʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "râpèrent",
      "ipa": "/ʁɑ.pɛʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "râperai",
      "ipa": "/ʁa.pʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "râperai",
      "ipa": "/ʁɑ.pʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "râperas",
      "ipa": "/ʁa.pʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "râperas",
      "ipa": "/ʁɑ.pʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "râpera",
      "ipa": "/ʁa.pʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "râpera",
      "ipa": "/ʁɑ.pʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "râperons",
      "ipa": "/ʁa.pʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "râperons",
      "ipa": "/ʁɑ.pʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "râperez",
      "ipa": "/ʁa.pʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "râperez",
      "ipa": "/ʁɑ.pʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "râperont",
      "ipa": "/ʁa.pʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "râperont",
      "ipa": "/ʁɑ.pʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "râperais",
      "ipa": "/ʁa.pʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "râperais",
      "ipa": "/ʁɑ.pʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "râperais",
      "ipa": "/ʁa.pʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "râperais",
      "ipa": "/ʁɑ.pʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "râperait",
      "ipa": "/ʁa.pʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "râperait",
      "ipa": "/ʁɑ.pʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "râperions",
      "ipa": "/ʁa.pə.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "râperions",
      "ipa": "/ʁɑ.pə.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "râperiez",
      "ipa": "/ʁa.pə.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "râperiez",
      "ipa": "/ʁɑ.pə.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "râperaient",
      "ipa": "/ʁa.pʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "râperaient",
      "ipa": "/ʁɑ.pʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "râpe",
      "ipa": "/ʁap/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "râpe",
      "ipa": "/ʁɑp/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "râpes",
      "ipa": "/ʁap/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "râpes",
      "ipa": "/ʁɑp/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "râpe",
      "ipa": "/ʁap/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "râpe",
      "ipa": "/ʁɑp/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "râpions",
      "ipa": "/ʁa.pjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "râpions",
      "ipa": "/ʁɑ.pjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "râpiez",
      "ipa": "/ʁa.pje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "râpiez",
      "ipa": "/ʁɑ.pje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "râpent",
      "ipa": "/ʁap/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "râpent",
      "ipa": "/ʁɑp/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "râpasse",
      "ipa": "/ʁa.pas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "râpasse",
      "ipa": "/ʁɑ.pas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "râpasses",
      "ipa": "/ʁa.pas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "râpasses",
      "ipa": "/ʁɑ.pas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "râpât",
      "ipa": "/ʁa.pa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "râpât",
      "ipa": "/ʁɑ.pa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "râpassions",
      "ipa": "/ʁa.pa.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "râpassions",
      "ipa": "/ʁɑ.pa.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "râpassiez",
      "ipa": "/ʁa.pa.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "râpassiez",
      "ipa": "/ʁɑ.pa.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "râpassent",
      "ipa": "/ʁa.pas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "râpassent",
      "ipa": "/ʁɑ.pas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "râpe",
      "ipa": "/ʁap/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "râpe",
      "ipa": "/ʁɑp/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "râpons",
      "ipa": "/ʁa.pɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "râpons",
      "ipa": "/ʁɑ.pɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "râpez",
      "ipa": "/ʁa.pe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "râpez",
      "ipa": "/ʁɑ.pe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "râper",
      "name": "fr-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "fr-conj-auto"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "dérâper"
    },
    {
      "word": "râpage"
    },
    {
      "word": "râpe"
    },
    {
      "word": "râpe-fromage"
    },
    {
      "word": "râperie"
    },
    {
      "word": "râpette"
    },
    {
      "word": "râpeur"
    },
    {
      "word": "râpeux"
    },
    {
      "word": "râpure"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to grate (e.g. cheese)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grate",
          "grate"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to shave (e.g. wood)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shave",
          "shave"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʁa.pe/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʁɑ.pe/"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "rapée"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "râpez"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "râpai"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "râpé"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "râpée"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "râpés"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "râpées"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-râper-ca-Montréal.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/04/Fr-r%C3%A2per-ca-Montr%C3%A9al.ogg/Fr-r%C3%A2per-ca-Montr%C3%A9al.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/04/Fr-r%C3%A2per-ca-Montr%C3%A9al.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Canada",
        "Montreal"
      ],
      "text": "audio (Montreal, Canada)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "râper"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.