"ráwgnah" meaning in All languages combined

See ráwgnah on Wiktionary

Noun [Proto-Iranian]

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-Iranian *ráwgʰnas, perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *réwgʰ-no-s (“cream”), from *rewgʰ- + *-nos, from *rew- (“to tear, dig, churn”). Possible cognate with Proto-Germanic *raumaz. Etymology templates: {{inh|ira-pro|iir-pro|*ráwgʰnas}} Proto-Indo-Iranian *ráwgʰnas, {{inh|ira-pro|ine-pro||*réwgʰ-no-s|cream}} Proto-Indo-European *réwgʰ-no-s (“cream”), {{af|ine-pro|*rewgʰ-|*-nos|nocat=1}} *rewgʰ- + *-nos, {{cog|gem-pro|*raumaz}} Proto-Germanic *raumaz Head templates: {{head|ira-pro|noun|g=m}} *ráwgnah m Inflection templates: {{ira-decl-noun-a-m|ráwgn}}, {{ira-decl-noun|abl_du=*ráwgnaybyaH|abl_pl=*ráwgnaybyah|abl_sg=*ráwgnāt|acc_du=*ráwgnā|acc_pl=*ráwgnānh|acc_sg=*ráwgnam|dat_du=*ráwgnaybyaH|dat_pl=*ráwgnaybyah|dat_sg=*ráwgnāy|gen_du=*ráwgnayāh|gen_pl=*ráwgnānam|gen_sg=*ráwgnahya|ins_du=*ráwgnaybyaH|ins_pl=*ráwgnāyš|ins_sg=*ráwgnā|loc_du=*ráwgnayaw|loc_pl=*ráwgnayšu|loc_sg=*ráwgnay|nom_du=*ráwgnā|nom_pl=*ráwgnā|nom_sg=*ráwgnah|type=masculine a-stem|voc_du=*ráwgnā|voc_pl=*ráwgnā|voc_sg=*ráwgna}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], ráwgnah [nominative, singular], ráwgnā [dual, nominative], ráwgnā [nominative, plural], ráwgna [singular, vocative], ráwgnā [dual, vocative], ráwgnā [plural, vocative], ráwgnam [accusative, singular], ráwgnā [accusative, dual], ráwgnānh [accusative, plural], ráwgnā [instrumental, singular], ráwgnaybyaH [dual, instrumental], ráwgnāyš [instrumental, plural], ráwgnāt [ablative, singular], ráwgnaybyaH [ablative, dual], ráwgnaybyah [ablative, plural], ráwgnāy [dative, singular], ráwgnaybyaH [dative, dual], ráwgnaybyah [dative, plural], ráwgnahya [genitive, singular], ráwgnayāh [dual, genitive], ráwgnānam [genitive, plural], ráwgnay [locative, singular], ráwgnayaw [dual, locative], ráwgnayšu [locative, plural]
  1. butter, oil Tags: masculine, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-ráwgnah-ira-pro-noun-irk0gTlQ Categories (other): Proto-Iranian entries with incorrect language header

Download JSON data for ráwgnah meaning in All languages combined (9.7kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Central Iranian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ae-yng",
            "2": "𐬭𐬀𐬊𐬖𐬥𐬀",
            "g": "m"
          },
          "expansion": "Younger Avestan: 𐬭𐬀𐬊𐬖𐬥𐬀 m (raoγna)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Younger Avestan: 𐬭𐬀𐬊𐬖𐬥𐬀 m (raoγna)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Northeastern Iranian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xsc-pro"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Scythian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Scythian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kho",
            "tr": "rrūṇa"
          },
          "expansion": "Khotanese: [script needed] (rrūṇa)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Khotanese: [script needed] (rrūṇa)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "wbl",
            "2": "rūɣ̌n",
            "3": "rūɣ̌ən"
          },
          "expansion": "Wakhi: rūɣ̌n, rūɣ̌ən",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Wakhi: rūɣ̌n, rūɣ̌ən"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sogdo-Bactrian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xbc",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Bactrian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bactrian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xbc",
            "2": "𐫡𐫇𐫃𐫗",
            "sclb": "1",
            "tr": "rwgn"
          },
          "expansion": "Manichaean script: 𐫡𐫇𐫃𐫗 (rwgn)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Manichaean script: 𐫡𐫇𐫃𐫗 (rwgn)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xco",
            "tr": "rγy̆n"
          },
          "expansion": "Khwarezmian: [script needed] (rγy̆n)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Khwarezmian: [script needed] (rγy̆n)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ira-sgc-pro"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Sogdic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Sogdic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sog",
            "tr": "rwγn",
            "ts": "rṓγᵊn"
          },
          "expansion": "Sogdian: [script needed] (rwγn /⁠rṓγᵊn⁠/)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sogdian: [script needed] (rwγn /⁠rṓγᵊn⁠/)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yai",
            "3": "",
            "4": "",
            "tr": "rū́γⁱn",
            "tr2": "rū́γan",
            "tr3": "rū́γna"
          },
          "expansion": "Yagnobi: [script needed] (rū́γⁱn), [script needed] (rū́γan), [script needed] (rū́γna)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Yagnobi: [script needed] (rū́γⁱn), [script needed] (rū́γan), [script needed] (rū́γna)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Southeastern Iranian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ps",
            "2": "روغن",
            "tr": "roğán"
          },
          "expansion": "Pashto: روغن (roğán)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Pashto: روغن (roğán)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ira-sgi-pro"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Sanglechi-Ishkashimi:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Sanglechi-Ishkashimi:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "isk",
            "3": "",
            "tr": "reɣn",
            "tr2": "ɣun"
          },
          "expansion": "Ishkashimi: [script needed] (reɣn), [script needed] (ɣun)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ishkashimi: [script needed] (reɣn), [script needed] (ɣun)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sgy",
            "tr": "rōɣ"
          },
          "expansion": "Sanglechi: [script needed] (rōɣ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sanglechi: [script needed] (rōɣ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ira-sym-pro",
            "2": "*rūɣn"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Shughni-Yazghulami-Munji: *rūɣn\nProto-Munji-Yidgha: *rūɣn\nMunji: [script needed] (rūɣn)\nYidgha: [script needed] (rūɣən)\nProto-Shughni-Yazghulami: *rūɣn\nProto-Shughni-Roshani: *rūɣn\nSarikoli: rɛwn\nShughni: *rūn\n⇒ Shughni: рӯнхaх̌ч (rūnxax̌č), ру̊нхaх̌ч (rū̊nxax̌č)\nYazghulami: роғн (roɣn)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Shughni-Yazghulami-Munji: *rūɣn\nProto-Munji-Yidgha: *rūɣn\nMunji: [script needed] (rūɣn)\nYidgha: [script needed] (rūɣən)\nProto-Shughni-Yazghulami: *rūɣn\nProto-Shughni-Roshani: *rūɣn\nSarikoli: rɛwn\nShughni: *rūn\n⇒ Shughni: рӯнхaх̌ч (rūnxax̌č), ру̊нхaх̌ч (rū̊nxax̌č)\nYazghulami: роғн (roɣn)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Northwestern Iranian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Kurdish:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ckb",
            "2": "ڕۆن"
          },
          "expansion": "Central Kurdish: ڕۆن (ron)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Central Kurdish: ڕۆن (ron)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kmr",
            "2": "rûn"
          },
          "expansion": "Northern Kurdish: rûn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Northern Kurdish: rûn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sdh",
            "2": "رۊن"
          },
          "expansion": "Southern Kurdish: رۊن (rün)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Southern Kurdish: رۊن (rün)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ira-mpr-pro"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Medo-Parthian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Medo-Parthian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xpr",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Parthian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Parthian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xpr",
            "2": "𐫡𐫇𐫃𐫗",
            "sclb": "1",
            "ts": "rōγn"
          },
          "expansion": "Manichaean script: 𐫡𐫇𐫃𐫗 (rwgn /⁠rōγn⁠/)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Manichaean script: 𐫡𐫇𐫃𐫗 (rwgn /⁠rōγn⁠/)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ira-zgr-pro"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Zaza-Gorani:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Zaza-Gorani:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hac",
            "2": "ڕۋەن",
            "tr": "řiʋan"
          },
          "expansion": "Gurani: ڕۋەن (řiʋan)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gurani: ڕۋەن (řiʋan)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zza",
            "2": "ruwen"
          },
          "expansion": "Zazaki: ruwen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Zazaki: ruwen"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ira-pro",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*ráwgʰnas"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *ráwgʰnas",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ira-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*réwgʰ-no-s",
        "5": "cream"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *réwgʰ-no-s (“cream”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*rewgʰ-",
        "3": "*-nos",
        "nocat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "*rewgʰ- + *-nos",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*raumaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *raumaz",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *ráwgʰnas, perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *réwgʰ-no-s (“cream”), from *rewgʰ- + *-nos, from *rew- (“to tear, dig, churn”). Possible cognate with Proto-Germanic *raumaz.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ira-decl-noun-a-m",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "masculine a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ráwgnah",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ráwgnā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ráwgnā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ráwgna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ráwgnā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ráwgnā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ráwgnam",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ráwgnā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ráwgnānh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ráwgnā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ráwgnaybyaH",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ráwgnāyš",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ráwgnāt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ráwgnaybyaH",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ráwgnaybyah",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ráwgnāy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ráwgnaybyaH",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ráwgnaybyah",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ráwgnahya",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ráwgnayāh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ráwgnānam",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ráwgnay",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ráwgnayaw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ráwgnayšu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ira-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "*ráwgnah m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ráwgn"
      },
      "name": "ira-decl-noun-a-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "abl_du": "*ráwgnaybyaH",
        "abl_pl": "*ráwgnaybyah",
        "abl_sg": "*ráwgnāt",
        "acc_du": "*ráwgnā",
        "acc_pl": "*ráwgnānh",
        "acc_sg": "*ráwgnam",
        "dat_du": "*ráwgnaybyaH",
        "dat_pl": "*ráwgnaybyah",
        "dat_sg": "*ráwgnāy",
        "gen_du": "*ráwgnayāh",
        "gen_pl": "*ráwgnānam",
        "gen_sg": "*ráwgnahya",
        "ins_du": "*ráwgnaybyaH",
        "ins_pl": "*ráwgnāyš",
        "ins_sg": "*ráwgnā",
        "loc_du": "*ráwgnayaw",
        "loc_pl": "*ráwgnayšu",
        "loc_sg": "*ráwgnay",
        "nom_du": "*ráwgnā",
        "nom_pl": "*ráwgnā",
        "nom_sg": "*ráwgnah",
        "type": "masculine a-stem",
        "voc_du": "*ráwgnā",
        "voc_pl": "*ráwgnā",
        "voc_sg": "*ráwgna"
      },
      "name": "ira-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Iranian",
  "lang_code": "ira-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/ráwgnah",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "butter, oil"
      ],
      "id": "en-ráwgnah-ira-pro-noun-irk0gTlQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "butter",
          "butter"
        ],
        [
          "oil",
          "oil"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ráwgnah"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Central Iranian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ae-yng",
            "2": "𐬭𐬀𐬊𐬖𐬥𐬀",
            "g": "m"
          },
          "expansion": "Younger Avestan: 𐬭𐬀𐬊𐬖𐬥𐬀 m (raoγna)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Younger Avestan: 𐬭𐬀𐬊𐬖𐬥𐬀 m (raoγna)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Northeastern Iranian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xsc-pro"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Scythian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Scythian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kho",
            "tr": "rrūṇa"
          },
          "expansion": "Khotanese: [script needed] (rrūṇa)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Khotanese: [script needed] (rrūṇa)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "wbl",
            "2": "rūɣ̌n",
            "3": "rūɣ̌ən"
          },
          "expansion": "Wakhi: rūɣ̌n, rūɣ̌ən",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Wakhi: rūɣ̌n, rūɣ̌ən"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sogdo-Bactrian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xbc",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Bactrian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bactrian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xbc",
            "2": "𐫡𐫇𐫃𐫗",
            "sclb": "1",
            "tr": "rwgn"
          },
          "expansion": "Manichaean script: 𐫡𐫇𐫃𐫗 (rwgn)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Manichaean script: 𐫡𐫇𐫃𐫗 (rwgn)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xco",
            "tr": "rγy̆n"
          },
          "expansion": "Khwarezmian: [script needed] (rγy̆n)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Khwarezmian: [script needed] (rγy̆n)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ira-sgc-pro"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Sogdic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Sogdic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sog",
            "tr": "rwγn",
            "ts": "rṓγᵊn"
          },
          "expansion": "Sogdian: [script needed] (rwγn /⁠rṓγᵊn⁠/)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sogdian: [script needed] (rwγn /⁠rṓγᵊn⁠/)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yai",
            "3": "",
            "4": "",
            "tr": "rū́γⁱn",
            "tr2": "rū́γan",
            "tr3": "rū́γna"
          },
          "expansion": "Yagnobi: [script needed] (rū́γⁱn), [script needed] (rū́γan), [script needed] (rū́γna)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Yagnobi: [script needed] (rū́γⁱn), [script needed] (rū́γan), [script needed] (rū́γna)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Southeastern Iranian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ps",
            "2": "روغن",
            "tr": "roğán"
          },
          "expansion": "Pashto: روغن (roğán)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Pashto: روغن (roğán)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ira-sgi-pro"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Sanglechi-Ishkashimi:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Sanglechi-Ishkashimi:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "isk",
            "3": "",
            "tr": "reɣn",
            "tr2": "ɣun"
          },
          "expansion": "Ishkashimi: [script needed] (reɣn), [script needed] (ɣun)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ishkashimi: [script needed] (reɣn), [script needed] (ɣun)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sgy",
            "tr": "rōɣ"
          },
          "expansion": "Sanglechi: [script needed] (rōɣ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sanglechi: [script needed] (rōɣ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ira-sym-pro",
            "2": "*rūɣn"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Shughni-Yazghulami-Munji: *rūɣn\nProto-Munji-Yidgha: *rūɣn\nMunji: [script needed] (rūɣn)\nYidgha: [script needed] (rūɣən)\nProto-Shughni-Yazghulami: *rūɣn\nProto-Shughni-Roshani: *rūɣn\nSarikoli: rɛwn\nShughni: *rūn\n⇒ Shughni: рӯнхaх̌ч (rūnxax̌č), ру̊нхaх̌ч (rū̊nxax̌č)\nYazghulami: роғн (roɣn)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Shughni-Yazghulami-Munji: *rūɣn\nProto-Munji-Yidgha: *rūɣn\nMunji: [script needed] (rūɣn)\nYidgha: [script needed] (rūɣən)\nProto-Shughni-Yazghulami: *rūɣn\nProto-Shughni-Roshani: *rūɣn\nSarikoli: rɛwn\nShughni: *rūn\n⇒ Shughni: рӯнхaх̌ч (rūnxax̌č), ру̊нхaх̌ч (rū̊nxax̌č)\nYazghulami: роғн (roɣn)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Northwestern Iranian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Kurdish:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ckb",
            "2": "ڕۆن"
          },
          "expansion": "Central Kurdish: ڕۆن (ron)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Central Kurdish: ڕۆن (ron)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kmr",
            "2": "rûn"
          },
          "expansion": "Northern Kurdish: rûn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Northern Kurdish: rûn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sdh",
            "2": "رۊن"
          },
          "expansion": "Southern Kurdish: رۊن (rün)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Southern Kurdish: رۊن (rün)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ira-mpr-pro"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Medo-Parthian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Medo-Parthian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xpr",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Parthian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Parthian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xpr",
            "2": "𐫡𐫇𐫃𐫗",
            "sclb": "1",
            "ts": "rōγn"
          },
          "expansion": "Manichaean script: 𐫡𐫇𐫃𐫗 (rwgn /⁠rōγn⁠/)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Manichaean script: 𐫡𐫇𐫃𐫗 (rwgn /⁠rōγn⁠/)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ira-zgr-pro"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Zaza-Gorani:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Zaza-Gorani:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hac",
            "2": "ڕۋەن",
            "tr": "řiʋan"
          },
          "expansion": "Gurani: ڕۋەن (řiʋan)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gurani: ڕۋەن (řiʋan)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zza",
            "2": "ruwen"
          },
          "expansion": "Zazaki: ruwen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Zazaki: ruwen"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ira-pro",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*ráwgʰnas"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *ráwgʰnas",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ira-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*réwgʰ-no-s",
        "5": "cream"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *réwgʰ-no-s (“cream”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*rewgʰ-",
        "3": "*-nos",
        "nocat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "*rewgʰ- + *-nos",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*raumaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *raumaz",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *ráwgʰnas, perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *réwgʰ-no-s (“cream”), from *rewgʰ- + *-nos, from *rew- (“to tear, dig, churn”). Possible cognate with Proto-Germanic *raumaz.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ira-decl-noun-a-m",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "masculine a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ráwgnah",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ráwgnā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ráwgnā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ráwgna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ráwgnā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ráwgnā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ráwgnam",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ráwgnā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ráwgnānh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ráwgnā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ráwgnaybyaH",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ráwgnāyš",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ráwgnāt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ráwgnaybyaH",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ráwgnaybyah",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ráwgnāy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ráwgnaybyaH",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ráwgnaybyah",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ráwgnahya",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ráwgnayāh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ráwgnānam",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ráwgnay",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ráwgnayaw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ráwgnayšu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ira-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "*ráwgnah m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ráwgn"
      },
      "name": "ira-decl-noun-a-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "abl_du": "*ráwgnaybyaH",
        "abl_pl": "*ráwgnaybyah",
        "abl_sg": "*ráwgnāt",
        "acc_du": "*ráwgnā",
        "acc_pl": "*ráwgnānh",
        "acc_sg": "*ráwgnam",
        "dat_du": "*ráwgnaybyaH",
        "dat_pl": "*ráwgnaybyah",
        "dat_sg": "*ráwgnāy",
        "gen_du": "*ráwgnayāh",
        "gen_pl": "*ráwgnānam",
        "gen_sg": "*ráwgnahya",
        "ins_du": "*ráwgnaybyaH",
        "ins_pl": "*ráwgnāyš",
        "ins_sg": "*ráwgnā",
        "loc_du": "*ráwgnayaw",
        "loc_pl": "*ráwgnayšu",
        "loc_sg": "*ráwgnay",
        "nom_du": "*ráwgnā",
        "nom_pl": "*ráwgnā",
        "nom_sg": "*ráwgnah",
        "type": "masculine a-stem",
        "voc_du": "*ráwgnā",
        "voc_pl": "*ráwgnā",
        "voc_sg": "*ráwgna"
      },
      "name": "ira-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Iranian",
  "lang_code": "ira-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/ráwgnah",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Iranian lemmas",
        "Proto-Iranian masculine a-stem nouns",
        "Proto-Iranian masculine nouns",
        "Proto-Iranian nouns",
        "Proto-Iranian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Iranian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
        "Proto-Iranian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Iranian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
        "Requests for Book Pahlavi script for Middle Persian terms",
        "Requests for native script for Ishkashimi terms",
        "Requests for native script for Khotanese terms",
        "Requests for native script for Khwarezmian terms",
        "Requests for native script for Munji terms",
        "Requests for native script for Sanglechi terms",
        "Requests for native script for Shughni terms",
        "Requests for native script for Sogdian terms",
        "Requests for native script for Yagnobi terms",
        "Requests for native script for Yidgha terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "butter, oil"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "butter",
          "butter"
        ],
        [
          "oil",
          "oil"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ráwgnah"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.