See ráwčah on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ráwčah meaning in All languages combined (14.7kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "of day, daily; sustenance, daily bread",
"word": "ráwčikah"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "of day; fasting",
"word": "ráwčakah"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "Venus",
"roman": "rūjā",
"tags": [
"Iranian",
"Northwestern"
],
"word": "روجا"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "morning star, Venus",
"roman": "rujā",
"tags": [
"Iranian",
"Northwestern"
],
"word": "روجا"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "lwcʼk'",
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/rōzāg/, “lightning”)",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Persian"
],
"word": "[Book Pahlavi needed]"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae-old",
"2": "ae",
"3": "𐬭𐬀𐬊𐬗𐬇𐬠𐬍𐬱",
"alt": "𐬭𐬀𐬊𐬗𐬂",
"pos": "nom.acc.pl.",
"pos2": "instr.pl."
},
"expansion": "Old Avestan: 𐬭𐬀𐬊𐬗𐬂 (raocå, nom.acc.pl.), 𐬭𐬀𐬊𐬗𐬇𐬠𐬍𐬱 (raocə̄bīš, instr.pl.)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Avestan: 𐬭𐬀𐬊𐬗𐬂 (raocå, nom.acc.pl.), 𐬭𐬀𐬊𐬗𐬇𐬠𐬍𐬱 (raocə̄bīš, instr.pl.)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae-yng",
"2": "𐬭𐬀𐬊𐬗𐬇𐬠𐬌𐬌𐬋",
"3": "𐬭𐬀𐬊𐬗𐬇𐬠𐬍𐬱",
"pos": "dat.abl.pl.",
"pos2": "instr.pl."
},
"expansion": "Younger Avestan: 𐬭𐬀𐬊𐬗𐬇𐬠𐬌𐬌𐬋 (raocə̄biiō, dat.abl.pl.), 𐬭𐬀𐬊𐬗𐬇𐬠𐬍𐬱 (raocə̄bīš, instr.pl.)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Younger Avestan: 𐬭𐬀𐬊𐬗𐬇𐬠𐬌𐬌𐬋 (raocə̄biiō, dat.abl.pl.), 𐬭𐬀𐬊𐬗𐬇𐬠𐬍𐬱 (raocə̄bīš, instr.pl.)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northeastern Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sogdo-Bactrian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xbc",
"2": "ρωσο",
"ts": "rōts"
},
"expansion": "Bactrian: ρωσο (rōso /rōts/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bactrian: ρωσο (rōso /rōts/)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-sgc-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Sogdic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Sogdic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sog",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Sogdian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sogdian:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sog",
"2": "𐫡𐫇𐫝",
"sc": "Mani",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Manichaean script: 𐫡𐫇𐫝 (rwc)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manichaean script: 𐫡𐫇𐫝 (rwc)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sog",
"2": "𐽀𐼴𐼿",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Sogdian script: 𐽀𐼴𐼿 (rwc)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sogdian script: 𐽀𐼴𐼿 (rwc)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yai",
"2": "ruz"
},
"expansion": "Yagnobi: ruz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yagnobi: ruz"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wbl",
"tr": "rawǰ"
},
"expansion": "Wakhi: [script needed] (rawǰ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Wakhi: [script needed] (rawǰ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southeastern Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-sgi-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Sanglechi-Ishkashimi:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Sanglechi-Ishkashimi:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "isk",
"tr": "roz"
},
"expansion": "Ishkashimi: [script needed] (roz)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "srh",
"tr": "rōz"
},
"expansion": "[script needed] (rōz)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Ishkashimi: [script needed] (roz), [script needed] (rōz)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sgy",
"tr": "rōz"
},
"expansion": "Sanglechi: [script needed] (rōz)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanglechi: [script needed] (rōz)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-sym-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Shughni-Yazghulami-Munji:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Shughni-Yazghulami-Munji:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-shr-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Shughni-Roshani:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Shughni-Roshani:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "srh",
"tr": "rūz"
},
"expansion": "Sarikoli: [script needed] (rūz)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sarikoli: [script needed] (rūz)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sgh",
"2": "rūz"
},
"expansion": "Shughni: rūz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shughni: rūz"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ormuri-Parachi:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oru",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Ormuri:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ormuri:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oru-kan",
"tr": "ryoz"
},
"expansion": "Kaniguram: [script needed] (ryoz)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kaniguram: [script needed] (ryoz)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oru-log",
"tr": "rọ̄ž"
},
"expansion": "Logar: [script needed] (rọ̄ž)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Logar: [script needed] (rọ̄ž)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prc",
"3": "",
"tr": "ruč",
"tr2": "rūč"
},
"expansion": "Parachi: [script needed] (ruč), [script needed] (rūč)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Parachi: [script needed] (ruč), [script needed] (rūč)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Pathan:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ps",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Pashto:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pashto:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ps",
"2": "روځ",
"tr": "rwaź"
},
"expansion": "Pashto: روځ (rwaź)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pashto: روځ (rwaź)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ps",
"2": "ورځ",
"tr": "wrǝz"
},
"expansion": "ورځ (wrǝz)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Waziri: ورځ (wrǝz)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wne",
"tr": "wrez"
},
"expansion": "Waneci: [script needed] (wrez)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Waneci: [script needed] (wrez)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oru",
"3": "",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "wriez",
"tr2": "wrioz",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Ormuri: [script needed] (wriez), [script needed] (wrioz)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Ormuri: [script needed] (wriez), [script needed] (wrioz)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northwestern Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bal",
"2": "روچ",
"tr": "rōč"
},
"expansion": "Baluchi: روچ (rōč)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Baluchi: روچ (rōč)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kurdish:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ckb",
"2": "ڕۆژ"
},
"expansion": "Central Kurdish: ڕۆژ (roj)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Central Kurdish: ڕۆژ (roj)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "roj",
"3": "ro"
},
"expansion": "Northern Kurdish: roj, ro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Kurdish: roj, ro"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sdh",
"2": "ڕووژ"
},
"expansion": "Southern Kurdish: ڕووژ (rûj)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Kurdish: ڕووژ (rûj)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lki",
"2": "ڕووژ"
},
"expansion": "Laki: ڕووژ (rûj)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Laki: ڕووژ (rûj)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-mpr-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Medo-Parthian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Medo-Parthian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Caspian:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "glk",
"2": "روج",
"3": "روز",
"tr": "rūj",
"tr2": "ruz"
},
"expansion": "Gilaki: روج (rūj), روز (ruz)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gilaki: روج (rūj), روز (ruz)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mzn",
"2": "روج",
"tr": "rōǰ"
},
"expansion": "Mazanderani: روج (rōǰ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Mazanderani: روج (rōǰ)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mzn",
"2": "روج",
"3": "روز",
"tr": "ruj",
"tr2": "ruz"
},
"expansion": "Mazanderani: روج (ruj), روز (ruz)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mazanderani: روج (ruj), روز (ruz)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sgr",
"2": "روژ",
"tr": "ruj"
},
"expansion": "Sangisari: روژ (ruj)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sangisari: روژ (ruj)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xme-old",
"2": "*rauǰah"
},
"expansion": "Old Median: *rauǰah\nMiddle Median: *rṓž\nKermanic:\nAbuzeydabadi, Abyanehi, Bidhandi, Chimehi, Zoroastrian Dari, Delijani, Farizandi, Hanjani, Jowshaqani, Komjani, Meymehi, Qohrudi, Tarehi, Varani, Yarandi, Zori: rū\nAbuzeydabadi, Badrudi, Kashani, Naraqi: rūj\nAnaraki: rūš\nProto-Tatic:\nTalysh:\nCentral Talysh:\nAsalemi, Karganrudi: روج (ruj)\nNorthern Talysh: rüj\nSouthern Talysh:\nMasali: روز (ruz)\nMasulei: روز (roz)\nOld Tati:\nOld Azari: روژ (rōž)\nHarzani: رو (ru)\nKaringani: روژ (rüž)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Median: *rauǰah\nMiddle Median: *rṓž\nKermanic:\nAbuzeydabadi, Abyanehi, Bidhandi, Chimehi, Zoroastrian Dari, Delijani, Farizandi, Hanjani, Jowshaqani, Komjani, Meymehi, Qohrudi, Tarehi, Varani, Yarandi, Zori: rū\nAbuzeydabadi, Badrudi, Kashani, Naraqi: rūj\nAnaraki: rūš\nProto-Tatic:\nTalysh:\nCentral Talysh:\nAsalemi, Karganrudi: روج (ruj)\nNorthern Talysh: rüj\nSouthern Talysh:\nMasali: روز (ruz)\nMasulei: روز (roz)\nOld Tati:\nOld Azari: روژ (rōž)\nHarzani: رو (ru)\nKaringani: روژ (rüž)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xpr",
"2": "𐫡𐫇𐫝",
"3": "𐫡𐫇𐫊",
"ts": "rōž"
},
"expansion": "Parthian: 𐫡𐫇𐫝 (rwc /rōž/), 𐫡𐫇𐫊 (rwž)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Parthian: 𐫡𐫇𐫝 (rwc /rōž/), 𐫡𐫇𐫊 (rwž)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Zaza-Gurani:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hac",
"2": "ڕۆ",
"3": "ڕۆجیار",
"tr": "řō",
"tr2": "řōǰyār"
},
"expansion": "Gurani: ڕۆ (řō), ڕۆجیار (řōǰyār)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gurani: ڕۆ (řō), ڕۆجیار (řōǰyār)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zza",
"2": "roce",
"3": "roje",
"4": "roze",
"tr": "řōǰa",
"tr2": "řōža",
"tr3": "řōza"
},
"expansion": "Zazaki: roce (řōǰa), roje (řōža), roze (řōza)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Zazaki: roce (řōǰa), roje (řōža), roze (řōza)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southwestern Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bsg",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Bashkardi:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bashkardi:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bsg-ban",
"2": "روز",
"tr": "rüz"
},
"expansion": "Bandari: روز (rüz)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bandari: روز (rüz)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fay",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Southwestern Fars:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southwestern Fars:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fay",
"tr": "rez"
},
"expansion": "[script needed] (rez)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Judeo-Shirazi: [script needed] (rez)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lrl",
"3": "",
"tr": "rüz",
"tr2": "rozá"
},
"expansion": "Larestani: [script needed] (rüz), [script needed] (rozá)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Larestani: [script needed] (rüz), [script needed] (rozá)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "𐎼𐎢𐎨𐏃",
"ts": "raučah"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian: 𐎼𐎢𐎨𐏃 (r-u-c-h /raučah/)\nMiddle Persian: (/rōz/, “day”)\nManichaean script: 𐫡𐫇𐫝 (rwc), 𐫡𐫇𐫉 (rwz)\nBook Pahlavi script: (YWM)\nInscriptional Pahlavi script: 𐭩𐭥𐭬 (YWM), 𐭫𐭥𐭰 (lwc)\nPsalter Pahlavi script: 𐮈𐮅𐮋 (YWM), 𐮊𐮅𐮍𐮎𐮈 (lwspy /rōsp/)\n→ Sogdian: [Term?] (/rōč/)\nManichaean script: 𐫡𐫇𐫝 (rwc)\nSyriac script: ܪܘܨ (rwc)\nClassical Persian: روز (rōz)\nDari: روز (rōz)\nIranian Persian: روز (ruz)\nTajik: рӯз (rüz)\n→ Yagnobi: рӯз (rüz)\n→ Hindi: रोज़ (roz)\n→ Urdu: روز (roz)\nLurish:\nBakhtiari: رئس (res), روز (ruz)\nNorthern Luri: روز (rūz)\nSouthern Luri: روز (rūz)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Persian: 𐎼𐎢𐎨𐏃 (r-u-c-h /raučah/)\nMiddle Persian: (/rōz/, “day”)\nManichaean script: 𐫡𐫇𐫝 (rwc), 𐫡𐫇𐫉 (rwz)\nBook Pahlavi script: (YWM)\nInscriptional Pahlavi script: 𐭩𐭥𐭬 (YWM), 𐭫𐭥𐭰 (lwc)\nPsalter Pahlavi script: 𐮈𐮅𐮋 (YWM), 𐮊𐮅𐮍𐮎𐮈 (lwspy /rōsp/)\n→ Sogdian: [Term?] (/rōč/)\nManichaean script: 𐫡𐫇𐫝 (rwc)\nSyriac script: ܪܘܨ (rwc)\nClassical Persian: روز (rōz)\nDari: روز (rōz)\nIranian Persian: روز (ruz)\nTajik: рӯз (rüz)\n→ Yagnobi: рӯз (rüz)\n→ Hindi: रोज़ (roz)\n→ Urdu: روز (roz)\nLurish:\nBakhtiari: رئس (res), روز (ruz)\nNorthern Luri: روز (rūz)\nSouthern Luri: روز (rūz)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*ráwčas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *ráwčas",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *ráwčas.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "*ráwčah n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Iranian",
"lang_code": "ira-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/ráwčah",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Persian terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Persian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"light"
],
"id": "en-ráwčah-ira-pro-noun-macCYXLU",
"links": [
[
"light",
"light"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Persian terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Persian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"day"
],
"id": "en-ráwčah-ira-pro-noun-lEwn5bl6",
"links": [
[
"day",
"day"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "ráwčah"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle Persian term requests",
"Middle Persian terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"Middle Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Middle Persian terms with redundant script codes",
"Proto-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Iranian lemmas",
"Proto-Iranian neuter nouns",
"Proto-Iranian nouns",
"Proto-Iranian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Proto-Iranian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Requests for native script for Ishkashimi terms",
"Requests for native script for Kaniguram terms",
"Requests for native script for Larestani terms",
"Requests for native script for Logar terms",
"Requests for native script for Ormuri terms",
"Requests for native script for Parachi terms",
"Requests for native script for Sanglechi terms",
"Requests for native script for Sarikoli terms",
"Requests for native script for Southwestern Fars terms",
"Requests for native script for Wakhi terms",
"Requests for native script for Waneci terms"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "of day, daily; sustenance, daily bread",
"word": "ráwčikah"
},
{
"english": "of day; fasting",
"word": "ráwčakah"
},
{
"english": "Venus",
"roman": "rūjā",
"tags": [
"Iranian",
"Northwestern"
],
"word": "روجا"
},
{
"english": "morning star, Venus",
"roman": "rujā",
"tags": [
"Iranian",
"Northwestern"
],
"word": "روجا"
},
{
"alt": "lwcʼk'",
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/rōzāg/, “lightning”)",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Persian"
],
"word": "[Book Pahlavi needed]"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae-old",
"2": "ae",
"3": "𐬭𐬀𐬊𐬗𐬇𐬠𐬍𐬱",
"alt": "𐬭𐬀𐬊𐬗𐬂",
"pos": "nom.acc.pl.",
"pos2": "instr.pl."
},
"expansion": "Old Avestan: 𐬭𐬀𐬊𐬗𐬂 (raocå, nom.acc.pl.), 𐬭𐬀𐬊𐬗𐬇𐬠𐬍𐬱 (raocə̄bīš, instr.pl.)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Avestan: 𐬭𐬀𐬊𐬗𐬂 (raocå, nom.acc.pl.), 𐬭𐬀𐬊𐬗𐬇𐬠𐬍𐬱 (raocə̄bīš, instr.pl.)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae-yng",
"2": "𐬭𐬀𐬊𐬗𐬇𐬠𐬌𐬌𐬋",
"3": "𐬭𐬀𐬊𐬗𐬇𐬠𐬍𐬱",
"pos": "dat.abl.pl.",
"pos2": "instr.pl."
},
"expansion": "Younger Avestan: 𐬭𐬀𐬊𐬗𐬇𐬠𐬌𐬌𐬋 (raocə̄biiō, dat.abl.pl.), 𐬭𐬀𐬊𐬗𐬇𐬠𐬍𐬱 (raocə̄bīš, instr.pl.)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Younger Avestan: 𐬭𐬀𐬊𐬗𐬇𐬠𐬌𐬌𐬋 (raocə̄biiō, dat.abl.pl.), 𐬭𐬀𐬊𐬗𐬇𐬠𐬍𐬱 (raocə̄bīš, instr.pl.)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northeastern Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sogdo-Bactrian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xbc",
"2": "ρωσο",
"ts": "rōts"
},
"expansion": "Bactrian: ρωσο (rōso /rōts/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bactrian: ρωσο (rōso /rōts/)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-sgc-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Sogdic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Sogdic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sog",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Sogdian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sogdian:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sog",
"2": "𐫡𐫇𐫝",
"sc": "Mani",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Manichaean script: 𐫡𐫇𐫝 (rwc)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manichaean script: 𐫡𐫇𐫝 (rwc)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sog",
"2": "𐽀𐼴𐼿",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Sogdian script: 𐽀𐼴𐼿 (rwc)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sogdian script: 𐽀𐼴𐼿 (rwc)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yai",
"2": "ruz"
},
"expansion": "Yagnobi: ruz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yagnobi: ruz"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wbl",
"tr": "rawǰ"
},
"expansion": "Wakhi: [script needed] (rawǰ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Wakhi: [script needed] (rawǰ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southeastern Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-sgi-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Sanglechi-Ishkashimi:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Sanglechi-Ishkashimi:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "isk",
"tr": "roz"
},
"expansion": "Ishkashimi: [script needed] (roz)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "srh",
"tr": "rōz"
},
"expansion": "[script needed] (rōz)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Ishkashimi: [script needed] (roz), [script needed] (rōz)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sgy",
"tr": "rōz"
},
"expansion": "Sanglechi: [script needed] (rōz)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanglechi: [script needed] (rōz)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-sym-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Shughni-Yazghulami-Munji:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Shughni-Yazghulami-Munji:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-shr-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Shughni-Roshani:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Shughni-Roshani:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "srh",
"tr": "rūz"
},
"expansion": "Sarikoli: [script needed] (rūz)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sarikoli: [script needed] (rūz)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sgh",
"2": "rūz"
},
"expansion": "Shughni: rūz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shughni: rūz"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ormuri-Parachi:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oru",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Ormuri:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ormuri:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oru-kan",
"tr": "ryoz"
},
"expansion": "Kaniguram: [script needed] (ryoz)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kaniguram: [script needed] (ryoz)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oru-log",
"tr": "rọ̄ž"
},
"expansion": "Logar: [script needed] (rọ̄ž)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Logar: [script needed] (rọ̄ž)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prc",
"3": "",
"tr": "ruč",
"tr2": "rūč"
},
"expansion": "Parachi: [script needed] (ruč), [script needed] (rūč)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Parachi: [script needed] (ruč), [script needed] (rūč)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Pathan:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ps",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Pashto:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pashto:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ps",
"2": "روځ",
"tr": "rwaź"
},
"expansion": "Pashto: روځ (rwaź)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pashto: روځ (rwaź)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ps",
"2": "ورځ",
"tr": "wrǝz"
},
"expansion": "ورځ (wrǝz)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Waziri: ورځ (wrǝz)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wne",
"tr": "wrez"
},
"expansion": "Waneci: [script needed] (wrez)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Waneci: [script needed] (wrez)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oru",
"3": "",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "wriez",
"tr2": "wrioz",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Ormuri: [script needed] (wriez), [script needed] (wrioz)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Ormuri: [script needed] (wriez), [script needed] (wrioz)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northwestern Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bal",
"2": "روچ",
"tr": "rōč"
},
"expansion": "Baluchi: روچ (rōč)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Baluchi: روچ (rōč)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kurdish:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ckb",
"2": "ڕۆژ"
},
"expansion": "Central Kurdish: ڕۆژ (roj)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Central Kurdish: ڕۆژ (roj)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "roj",
"3": "ro"
},
"expansion": "Northern Kurdish: roj, ro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Kurdish: roj, ro"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sdh",
"2": "ڕووژ"
},
"expansion": "Southern Kurdish: ڕووژ (rûj)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Kurdish: ڕووژ (rûj)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lki",
"2": "ڕووژ"
},
"expansion": "Laki: ڕووژ (rûj)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Laki: ڕووژ (rûj)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-mpr-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Medo-Parthian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Medo-Parthian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Caspian:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "glk",
"2": "روج",
"3": "روز",
"tr": "rūj",
"tr2": "ruz"
},
"expansion": "Gilaki: روج (rūj), روز (ruz)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gilaki: روج (rūj), روز (ruz)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mzn",
"2": "روج",
"tr": "rōǰ"
},
"expansion": "Mazanderani: روج (rōǰ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Mazanderani: روج (rōǰ)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mzn",
"2": "روج",
"3": "روز",
"tr": "ruj",
"tr2": "ruz"
},
"expansion": "Mazanderani: روج (ruj), روز (ruz)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mazanderani: روج (ruj), روز (ruz)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sgr",
"2": "روژ",
"tr": "ruj"
},
"expansion": "Sangisari: روژ (ruj)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sangisari: روژ (ruj)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xme-old",
"2": "*rauǰah"
},
"expansion": "Old Median: *rauǰah\nMiddle Median: *rṓž\nKermanic:\nAbuzeydabadi, Abyanehi, Bidhandi, Chimehi, Zoroastrian Dari, Delijani, Farizandi, Hanjani, Jowshaqani, Komjani, Meymehi, Qohrudi, Tarehi, Varani, Yarandi, Zori: rū\nAbuzeydabadi, Badrudi, Kashani, Naraqi: rūj\nAnaraki: rūš\nProto-Tatic:\nTalysh:\nCentral Talysh:\nAsalemi, Karganrudi: روج (ruj)\nNorthern Talysh: rüj\nSouthern Talysh:\nMasali: روز (ruz)\nMasulei: روز (roz)\nOld Tati:\nOld Azari: روژ (rōž)\nHarzani: رو (ru)\nKaringani: روژ (rüž)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Median: *rauǰah\nMiddle Median: *rṓž\nKermanic:\nAbuzeydabadi, Abyanehi, Bidhandi, Chimehi, Zoroastrian Dari, Delijani, Farizandi, Hanjani, Jowshaqani, Komjani, Meymehi, Qohrudi, Tarehi, Varani, Yarandi, Zori: rū\nAbuzeydabadi, Badrudi, Kashani, Naraqi: rūj\nAnaraki: rūš\nProto-Tatic:\nTalysh:\nCentral Talysh:\nAsalemi, Karganrudi: روج (ruj)\nNorthern Talysh: rüj\nSouthern Talysh:\nMasali: روز (ruz)\nMasulei: روز (roz)\nOld Tati:\nOld Azari: روژ (rōž)\nHarzani: رو (ru)\nKaringani: روژ (rüž)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xpr",
"2": "𐫡𐫇𐫝",
"3": "𐫡𐫇𐫊",
"ts": "rōž"
},
"expansion": "Parthian: 𐫡𐫇𐫝 (rwc /rōž/), 𐫡𐫇𐫊 (rwž)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Parthian: 𐫡𐫇𐫝 (rwc /rōž/), 𐫡𐫇𐫊 (rwž)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Zaza-Gurani:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hac",
"2": "ڕۆ",
"3": "ڕۆجیار",
"tr": "řō",
"tr2": "řōǰyār"
},
"expansion": "Gurani: ڕۆ (řō), ڕۆجیار (řōǰyār)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gurani: ڕۆ (řō), ڕۆجیار (řōǰyār)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zza",
"2": "roce",
"3": "roje",
"4": "roze",
"tr": "řōǰa",
"tr2": "řōža",
"tr3": "řōza"
},
"expansion": "Zazaki: roce (řōǰa), roje (řōža), roze (řōza)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Zazaki: roce (řōǰa), roje (řōža), roze (řōza)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southwestern Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bsg",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Bashkardi:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bashkardi:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bsg-ban",
"2": "روز",
"tr": "rüz"
},
"expansion": "Bandari: روز (rüz)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bandari: روز (rüz)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fay",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Southwestern Fars:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southwestern Fars:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fay",
"tr": "rez"
},
"expansion": "[script needed] (rez)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Judeo-Shirazi: [script needed] (rez)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lrl",
"3": "",
"tr": "rüz",
"tr2": "rozá"
},
"expansion": "Larestani: [script needed] (rüz), [script needed] (rozá)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Larestani: [script needed] (rüz), [script needed] (rozá)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "𐎼𐎢𐎨𐏃",
"ts": "raučah"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian: 𐎼𐎢𐎨𐏃 (r-u-c-h /raučah/)\nMiddle Persian: (/rōz/, “day”)\nManichaean script: 𐫡𐫇𐫝 (rwc), 𐫡𐫇𐫉 (rwz)\nBook Pahlavi script: (YWM)\nInscriptional Pahlavi script: 𐭩𐭥𐭬 (YWM), 𐭫𐭥𐭰 (lwc)\nPsalter Pahlavi script: 𐮈𐮅𐮋 (YWM), 𐮊𐮅𐮍𐮎𐮈 (lwspy /rōsp/)\n→ Sogdian: [Term?] (/rōč/)\nManichaean script: 𐫡𐫇𐫝 (rwc)\nSyriac script: ܪܘܨ (rwc)\nClassical Persian: روز (rōz)\nDari: روز (rōz)\nIranian Persian: روز (ruz)\nTajik: рӯз (rüz)\n→ Yagnobi: рӯз (rüz)\n→ Hindi: रोज़ (roz)\n→ Urdu: روز (roz)\nLurish:\nBakhtiari: رئس (res), روز (ruz)\nNorthern Luri: روز (rūz)\nSouthern Luri: روز (rūz)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Persian: 𐎼𐎢𐎨𐏃 (r-u-c-h /raučah/)\nMiddle Persian: (/rōz/, “day”)\nManichaean script: 𐫡𐫇𐫝 (rwc), 𐫡𐫇𐫉 (rwz)\nBook Pahlavi script: (YWM)\nInscriptional Pahlavi script: 𐭩𐭥𐭬 (YWM), 𐭫𐭥𐭰 (lwc)\nPsalter Pahlavi script: 𐮈𐮅𐮋 (YWM), 𐮊𐮅𐮍𐮎𐮈 (lwspy /rōsp/)\n→ Sogdian: [Term?] (/rōč/)\nManichaean script: 𐫡𐫇𐫝 (rwc)\nSyriac script: ܪܘܨ (rwc)\nClassical Persian: روز (rōz)\nDari: روز (rōz)\nIranian Persian: روز (ruz)\nTajik: рӯз (rüz)\n→ Yagnobi: рӯз (rüz)\n→ Hindi: रोज़ (roz)\n→ Urdu: روز (roz)\nLurish:\nBakhtiari: رئس (res), روز (ruz)\nNorthern Luri: روز (rūz)\nSouthern Luri: روز (rūz)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*ráwčas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *ráwčas",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *ráwčas.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "*ráwčah n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Iranian",
"lang_code": "ira-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/ráwčah",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"light"
],
"links": [
[
"light",
"light"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"day"
],
"links": [
[
"day",
"day"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "ráwčah"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.