See ránkāˀ on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ránkāˀ meaning in All languages combined (7.0kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Baltic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ltg",
"2": "rūka"
},
"expansion": "Latgalian: rūka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latgalian: rūka"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ròka"
},
"expansion": "Latvian: ròka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latvian: ròka"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "rankà"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: rankà",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: rankà"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sgs",
"2": "ronka"
},
"expansion": "Samogitian: ronka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Samogitian: ronka"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*rǭkà"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *rǭkà",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *rǭkà (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Baltic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "rancko"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian: rancko",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "rānkan"
},
"expansion": "rānkan",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "acc. sg."
},
"expansion": "(acc. sg.)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Old Prussian: rancko (=ranko; /'ranko/) (Grunau's wordlist), rānkan (acc. sg.) (Enchiridion)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wrenk-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*wrónk-eh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wrónk-eh₂",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*rónk-eh₂"
},
"expansion": "*rónk-eh₂",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*wrenk-"
},
"expansion": "*wrenk-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*renk-"
},
"expansion": "*renk-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*wrenk-"
},
"expansion": "*wrenk-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*wer-",
"t": "to turn, to bend"
},
"expansion": "*wer- (“to turn, to bend”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*wranhō",
"t": "angle, corner, nook"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wranhō (“angle, corner, nook”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "branca"
},
"expansion": "Latin branca",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "branch"
},
"expansion": "English branch",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "rinkti",
"3": "riñkti",
"t": "to gather"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian riñkti (“to gather”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *wrónk-eh₂ or *rónk-eh₂. This appears to be derived from a verbal root *wrenk- or *renk-, with further appurtenance outside of Balto-Slavic uncertain.\nAccording to Karulis, the root is *wrenk- and derived from the zero grade of a root *wer- (“to turn, to bend”). The original meaning was then “bent, bending (organ, limb)”. Compare Proto-Germanic *wranhō (“angle, corner, nook”) and Latin branca, whence English branch.\nAccording to Derksen and Kümmel, the root in question is found in Lithuanian riñkti (“to gather”); see there for more possible cognates.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ine-bsl-decl-noun-a-f-fixed",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ā-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ránkāˀ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ránkāiˀ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ránkās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ránkā⁽ˀ⁾n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ránkāiˀ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ránkā⁽ˀ⁾ns",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ránkā⁽ˀ⁾s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ránkāu⁽ˀ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ránkōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ránkāiˀ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ránkāu⁽ˀ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "ránkā⁽ˀ⁾su",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ránkāi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ránkā⁽ˀ⁾mā⁽ˀ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ránkā⁽ˀ⁾mas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ránkāˀn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ránkā⁽ˀ⁾māˀ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "ránkā⁽ˀ⁾mīˀs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ránka",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ránkāiˀ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ránkās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "*ránkāˀ f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ránk"
},
"name": "ine-bsl-decl-noun-a-f-fixed"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*ránkāˀ",
"10": "ránkāu⁽ˀ⁾",
"11": "ránkāu⁽ˀ⁾",
"12": "ránkā⁽ˀ⁾mā⁽ˀ⁾",
"13": "ránkā⁽ˀ⁾māˀ",
"14": "ránkāiˀ",
"15": "ránkās",
"16": "ránkā⁽ˀ⁾ns",
"17": "ránkōn",
"18": "ránkā⁽ˀ⁾su",
"19": "ránkā⁽ˀ⁾mas",
"2": "*ránkā⁽ˀ⁾n",
"20": "ránkā⁽ˀ⁾mīˀs",
"21": "ránkās",
"3": "*ránkā⁽ˀ⁾s",
"4": "*ránkāiˀ",
"5": "*ránkāi",
"6": "*ránkāˀn",
"7": "*ránka",
"8": "ránkāiˀ",
"9": "ránkāiˀ",
"title": "Declension of *ránkāˀ (ā-stem, fixed accent)"
},
"name": "ine-bsl-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "ine-bsl-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/ránkāˀ",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lithuanian links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant target parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Balto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Balto-Slavic nominals with fixed accent",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Undetermined quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hand, arm"
],
"id": "en-ránkāˀ-ine-bsl-pro-noun-cVrHjNMa",
"links": [
[
"hand",
"hand"
],
[
"arm",
"arm"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers",
"Helmut Rix",
"Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben",
"Rick Derksen"
]
}
],
"word": "ránkāˀ"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Baltic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ltg",
"2": "rūka"
},
"expansion": "Latgalian: rūka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latgalian: rūka"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ròka"
},
"expansion": "Latvian: ròka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latvian: ròka"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "rankà"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: rankà",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: rankà"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sgs",
"2": "ronka"
},
"expansion": "Samogitian: ronka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Samogitian: ronka"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*rǭkà"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *rǭkà",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *rǭkà (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Baltic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "rancko"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian: rancko",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "rānkan"
},
"expansion": "rānkan",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "acc. sg."
},
"expansion": "(acc. sg.)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Old Prussian: rancko (=ranko; /'ranko/) (Grunau's wordlist), rānkan (acc. sg.) (Enchiridion)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wrenk-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*wrónk-eh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wrónk-eh₂",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*rónk-eh₂"
},
"expansion": "*rónk-eh₂",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*wrenk-"
},
"expansion": "*wrenk-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*renk-"
},
"expansion": "*renk-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*wrenk-"
},
"expansion": "*wrenk-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*wer-",
"t": "to turn, to bend"
},
"expansion": "*wer- (“to turn, to bend”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*wranhō",
"t": "angle, corner, nook"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wranhō (“angle, corner, nook”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "branca"
},
"expansion": "Latin branca",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "branch"
},
"expansion": "English branch",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "rinkti",
"3": "riñkti",
"t": "to gather"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian riñkti (“to gather”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *wrónk-eh₂ or *rónk-eh₂. This appears to be derived from a verbal root *wrenk- or *renk-, with further appurtenance outside of Balto-Slavic uncertain.\nAccording to Karulis, the root is *wrenk- and derived from the zero grade of a root *wer- (“to turn, to bend”). The original meaning was then “bent, bending (organ, limb)”. Compare Proto-Germanic *wranhō (“angle, corner, nook”) and Latin branca, whence English branch.\nAccording to Derksen and Kümmel, the root in question is found in Lithuanian riñkti (“to gather”); see there for more possible cognates.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ine-bsl-decl-noun-a-f-fixed",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ā-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ránkāˀ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ránkāiˀ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ránkās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ránkā⁽ˀ⁾n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ránkāiˀ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ránkā⁽ˀ⁾ns",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ránkā⁽ˀ⁾s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ránkāu⁽ˀ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ránkōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ránkāiˀ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ránkāu⁽ˀ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "ránkā⁽ˀ⁾su",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ránkāi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ránkā⁽ˀ⁾mā⁽ˀ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ránkā⁽ˀ⁾mas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ránkāˀn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ránkā⁽ˀ⁾māˀ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "ránkā⁽ˀ⁾mīˀs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ránka",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ránkāiˀ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ránkās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "*ránkāˀ f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ránk"
},
"name": "ine-bsl-decl-noun-a-f-fixed"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*ránkāˀ",
"10": "ránkāu⁽ˀ⁾",
"11": "ránkāu⁽ˀ⁾",
"12": "ránkā⁽ˀ⁾mā⁽ˀ⁾",
"13": "ránkā⁽ˀ⁾māˀ",
"14": "ránkāiˀ",
"15": "ránkās",
"16": "ránkā⁽ˀ⁾ns",
"17": "ránkōn",
"18": "ránkā⁽ˀ⁾su",
"19": "ránkā⁽ˀ⁾mas",
"2": "*ránkā⁽ˀ⁾n",
"20": "ránkā⁽ˀ⁾mīˀs",
"21": "ránkās",
"3": "*ránkā⁽ˀ⁾s",
"4": "*ránkāiˀ",
"5": "*ránkāi",
"6": "*ránkāˀn",
"7": "*ránka",
"8": "ránkāiˀ",
"9": "ránkāiˀ",
"title": "Declension of *ránkāˀ (ā-stem, fixed accent)"
},
"name": "ine-bsl-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "ine-bsl-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/ránkāˀ",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Lithuanian links with redundant target parameters",
"Proto-Balto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Balto-Slavic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Balto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Balto-Slavic nominals with fixed accent",
"Proto-Balto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Balto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Balto-Slavic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *wrenk-",
"Proto-Balto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Balto-Slavic ā-stem nouns",
"Undetermined quotations with omitted translation",
"Undetermined terms with quotations",
"ine-bsl-pro:Body parts"
],
"glosses": [
"hand, arm"
],
"links": [
[
"hand",
"hand"
],
[
"arm",
"arm"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers",
"Helmut Rix",
"Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben",
"Rick Derksen"
]
}
],
"word": "ránkāˀ"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.