See ràn on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "ran⁴",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ㄖㄢˋ",
"tags": [
"bopomofo"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ràn (ran⁴, Zhuyin ㄖㄢˋ)",
"name": "cmn-pinyin"
}
],
"lang": "Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hanyu Pinyin entries without Hanzi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hanyu Pinyin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 43 3 3 3 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 46 2 2 1 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanyu Pinyin reading of 𡜉"
],
"id": "en-ràn-cmn-romanization-Qr4YY~MW",
"links": [
[
"Hanyu Pinyin",
"Hanyu Pinyin"
],
[
"𡜉",
"𡜉#Chinese"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hanyu Pinyin entries without Hanzi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hanyu Pinyin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 43 3 3 3 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 46 2 2 1 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanyu Pinyin reading of 𥣹"
],
"id": "en-ràn-cmn-romanization-4t2Y9djv",
"links": [
[
"Hanyu Pinyin",
"Hanyu Pinyin"
],
[
"𥣹",
"𥣹#Chinese"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ràn"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"title": "imitative"
},
"expansion": "imitative",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "rana",
"t": "frog"
},
"expansion": "Latin rana (“frog”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "रायति",
"t": "to bark at"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit रायति (rāyati, “to bark at”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*leh₂-",
"t": "to howl, bark at"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *leh₂- (“to howl, bark at”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Of imitative origin, similar to Latin rana (“frog”), Sanskrit रायति (rāyati, “to bark at”). Possibly ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *leh₂- (“to howl, bark at”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ràin",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rànan",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"10": "ràin",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "plural",
"18": "rànan",
"19": "",
"2": "noun",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "{{{pl4}}}",
"25": "",
"26": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "genitive singular",
"cat2": "",
"f10accel-form": "genpl",
"f1accel-form": "dat|s",
"f2accel-form": "dat|s",
"f3accel-form": "dat|s",
"f4accel-form": "gen|s",
"f5accel-form": "gen|s",
"f6accel-form": "gen|s",
"f7accel-form": "p",
"f8accel-form": "p",
"f9accel-form": "p",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "ràn m (genitive singular ràin, plural rànan)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"gen": "ràin",
"pl": "rànan"
},
"expansion": "ràn m (genitive singular ràin, plural rànan)",
"name": "gd-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "39 33 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 30 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scottish Gaelic onomatopoeias",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"scream, yell, shout"
],
"id": "en-ràn-gd-noun-BDtAPCBF",
"links": [
[
"scream",
"scream"
],
[
"yell",
"yell"
],
[
"shout",
"shout"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/rˠaːn/"
}
],
"word": "ràn"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"title": "imitative"
},
"expansion": "imitative",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "rana",
"t": "frog"
},
"expansion": "Latin rana (“frog”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "रायति",
"t": "to bark at"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit रायति (rāyati, “to bark at”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*leh₂-",
"t": "to howl, bark at"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *leh₂- (“to howl, bark at”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Of imitative origin, similar to Latin rana (“frog”), Sanskrit रायति (rāyati, “to bark at”). Possibly ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *leh₂- (“to howl, bark at”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ràn",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "rànaidh",
"tags": [
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "rànail",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "rànaich",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "rànte",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"10": "rànaich",
"11": "past participle",
"12": "rànte",
"2": "verb",
"3": "past",
"4": "ràn",
"5": "future",
"6": "rànaidh",
"7": "verbal noun",
"8": "rànail",
"9": "or"
},
"expansion": "ràn (past ràn, future rànaidh, verbal noun rànail or rànaich, past participle rànte)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "39 33 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"scream, shout"
],
"id": "en-ràn-gd-verb-w3fW~aND",
"links": [
[
"scream",
"scream"
],
[
"shout",
"shout"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "39 33 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"weep vigorously"
],
"id": "en-ràn-gd-verb-RLYzdNvr",
"links": [
[
"weep",
"weep"
],
[
"vigorously",
"vigorously"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial slang) weep vigorously"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/rˠaːn/"
}
],
"word": "ràn"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "闌"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "zh",
"3": "闌//",
"pos": "SV: <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"vi\">lan</i>",
"t": "",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "Chinese 闌 (SV: lan)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "闌",
"2": "",
"3": "lan",
"hv": "n"
},
"expansion": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 闌 (SV: lan)",
"name": "vi-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 闌 (SV: lan).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "欄",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "欄, "
},
"expansion": "ràn • (欄, )",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "欄, "
},
"expansion": "ràn • (欄, )",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"stable (enclosure for cows/kine or horses)"
],
"id": "en-ràn-vi-noun-B-K540Kk",
"links": [
[
"stable",
"stable"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 79",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nest"
],
"id": "en-ràn-vi-noun-de8uMpvb",
"links": [
[
"nest",
"nest"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[zaːn˨˩]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʐaːŋ˦˩]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɹaːŋ˨˩]",
"note": "Saigon"
}
],
"word": "ràn"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hanyu Pinyin",
"Mandarin entries with incorrect language header",
"Mandarin non-lemma forms",
"Mandarin terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "ran⁴",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ㄖㄢˋ",
"tags": [
"bopomofo"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ràn (ran⁴, Zhuyin ㄖㄢˋ)",
"name": "cmn-pinyin"
}
],
"lang": "Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Hanyu Pinyin entries without Hanzi"
],
"glosses": [
"Hanyu Pinyin reading of 𡜉"
],
"links": [
[
"Hanyu Pinyin",
"Hanyu Pinyin"
],
[
"𡜉",
"𡜉#Chinese"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Hanyu Pinyin entries without Hanzi"
],
"glosses": [
"Hanyu Pinyin reading of 𥣹"
],
"links": [
[
"Hanyu Pinyin",
"Hanyu Pinyin"
],
[
"𥣹",
"𥣹#Chinese"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ràn"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
"Scottish Gaelic lemmas",
"Scottish Gaelic masculine nouns",
"Scottish Gaelic nouns",
"Scottish Gaelic onomatopoeias",
"Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Scottish Gaelic verbs",
"gd-noun 2"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"title": "imitative"
},
"expansion": "imitative",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "rana",
"t": "frog"
},
"expansion": "Latin rana (“frog”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "रायति",
"t": "to bark at"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit रायति (rāyati, “to bark at”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*leh₂-",
"t": "to howl, bark at"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *leh₂- (“to howl, bark at”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Of imitative origin, similar to Latin rana (“frog”), Sanskrit रायति (rāyati, “to bark at”). Possibly ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *leh₂- (“to howl, bark at”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ràin",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rànan",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"10": "ràin",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "plural",
"18": "rànan",
"19": "",
"2": "noun",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "{{{pl4}}}",
"25": "",
"26": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "genitive singular",
"cat2": "",
"f10accel-form": "genpl",
"f1accel-form": "dat|s",
"f2accel-form": "dat|s",
"f3accel-form": "dat|s",
"f4accel-form": "gen|s",
"f5accel-form": "gen|s",
"f6accel-form": "gen|s",
"f7accel-form": "p",
"f8accel-form": "p",
"f9accel-form": "p",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "ràn m (genitive singular ràin, plural rànan)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"gen": "ràin",
"pl": "rànan"
},
"expansion": "ràn m (genitive singular ràin, plural rànan)",
"name": "gd-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"scream, yell, shout"
],
"links": [
[
"scream",
"scream"
],
[
"yell",
"yell"
],
[
"shout",
"shout"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/rˠaːn/"
}
],
"word": "ràn"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
"Scottish Gaelic lemmas",
"Scottish Gaelic masculine nouns",
"Scottish Gaelic nouns",
"Scottish Gaelic onomatopoeias",
"Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Scottish Gaelic verbs",
"gd-noun 2"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"title": "imitative"
},
"expansion": "imitative",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "rana",
"t": "frog"
},
"expansion": "Latin rana (“frog”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "रायति",
"t": "to bark at"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit रायति (rāyati, “to bark at”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*leh₂-",
"t": "to howl, bark at"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *leh₂- (“to howl, bark at”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Of imitative origin, similar to Latin rana (“frog”), Sanskrit रायति (rāyati, “to bark at”). Possibly ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *leh₂- (“to howl, bark at”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ràn",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "rànaidh",
"tags": [
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "rànail",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "rànaich",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "rànte",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"10": "rànaich",
"11": "past participle",
"12": "rànte",
"2": "verb",
"3": "past",
"4": "ràn",
"5": "future",
"6": "rànaidh",
"7": "verbal noun",
"8": "rànail",
"9": "or"
},
"expansion": "ràn (past ràn, future rànaidh, verbal noun rànail or rànaich, past participle rànte)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"scream, shout"
],
"links": [
[
"scream",
"scream"
],
[
"shout",
"shout"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Scottish Gaelic colloquialisms",
"Scottish Gaelic slang"
],
"glosses": [
"weep vigorously"
],
"links": [
[
"weep",
"weep"
],
[
"vigorously",
"vigorously"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial slang) weep vigorously"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/rˠaːn/"
}
],
"word": "ràn"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese terms derived from Chinese",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "闌"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "zh",
"3": "闌//",
"pos": "SV: <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"vi\">lan</i>",
"t": "",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "Chinese 闌 (SV: lan)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "闌",
"2": "",
"3": "lan",
"hv": "n"
},
"expansion": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 闌 (SV: lan)",
"name": "vi-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 闌 (SV: lan).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "欄",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "欄, "
},
"expansion": "ràn • (欄, )",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "欄, "
},
"expansion": "ràn • (欄, )",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"stable (enclosure for cows/kine or horses)"
],
"links": [
[
"stable",
"stable"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"nest"
],
"links": [
[
"nest",
"nest"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[zaːn˨˩]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʐaːŋ˦˩]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɹaːŋ˨˩]",
"note": "Saigon"
}
],
"word": "ràn"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ràn meaning in All languages combined (6.5kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: ",
"path": [
"ràn"
],
"section": "Vietnamese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ràn",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (142890b and 1d3fdbf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.