"qumësht" meaning in All languages combined

See qumësht on Wiktionary

Adverb [Albanian]

IPA: /ˈcuməʃt/, [ˈkjũmʃt] [Gheg, Northern], [ˈkũmʃt] [Gheg, Northern], [ˈkʎum(ə)ʃt] [Arbëresh, Arvanitika, Cham], [ˈkʎəm(ə)ʃ(t)] (note: Sicily)
Rhymes: -uməʃt Etymology: Uncertain. Possibilities include: # Borrowed from a dialectal byform of Latin colostra (“beestings”), whence however the regularly derived kulloshtër (“beestings”). # A derivation from Proto-Indo-European *ḱlewH- (“to clean; to slide”), whence also Latvian slàukt (“to milk”). Given the heavily pastoralist lifestyle of the ancestors of Albanian speakers, it is likely for the basic term for “milk” to be part of the pre-Roman inherited lexicon. Etymology templates: {{unc|sq}} Uncertain, {{lg|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|sq|la|colostra|t=beestings}} Latin colostra (“beestings”), {{der|sq|ine-pro|*ḱlewH-|t=to clean; to slide}} Proto-Indo-European *ḱlewH- (“to clean; to slide”), {{cog|lv|slàukt|t=to milk}} Latvian slàukt (“to milk”), {{m-g|milk}} “milk”
  1. very (white, clean), as milk Synonyms: shumë
    Sense id: en-qumësht-sq-adv-hprIfNJZ Categories (other): Albanian terms with collocations
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: klomështë, klumushtë [obsolete], qumsht [dialectal], kjumsht, kjumësht, kjumshtë, kumsht [Gheg, Northern], qumbësht [Gheg, Northeastern], klumështë, klumësht [Cham], Arbëresh, Arvanitika, këlumësht [Southern, Tosk], klumisht, klumusht, klumësh [Arvanitika], klëmsht, klëmësh, klëmsh, glumsht (english: Sicily)

Noun [Albanian]

IPA: /ˈcuməʃt/, [ˈkjũmʃt] [Gheg, Northern], [ˈkũmʃt] [Gheg, Northern], [ˈkʎum(ə)ʃt] [Arbëresh, Arvanitika, Cham], [ˈkʎəm(ə)ʃ(t)] (note: Sicily) Forms: qumështi [definite], no-table-tags [table-tags], qumësht [indefinite, nominative, singular], qumështi [definite, nominative, singular], qumësht [accusative, indefinite, singular], qumështin [accusative, definite, singular], qumështi [error-unrecognized-form, indefinite, singular], qumështit [definite, error-unrecognized-form, singular]
Rhymes: -uməʃt Etymology: Uncertain. Possibilities include: # Borrowed from a dialectal byform of Latin colostra (“beestings”), whence however the regularly derived kulloshtër (“beestings”). # A derivation from Proto-Indo-European *ḱlewH- (“to clean; to slide”), whence also Latvian slàukt (“to milk”). Given the heavily pastoralist lifestyle of the ancestors of Albanian speakers, it is likely for the basic term for “milk” to be part of the pre-Roman inherited lexicon. Etymology templates: {{unc|sq}} Uncertain, {{lg|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|sq|la|colostra|t=beestings}} Latin colostra (“beestings”), {{der|sq|ine-pro|*ḱlewH-|t=to clean; to slide}} Proto-Indo-European *ḱlewH- (“to clean; to slide”), {{cog|lv|slàukt|t=to milk}} Latvian slàukt (“to milk”), {{m-g|milk}} “milk” Head templates: {{head|sq|noun|cat2=masculine nouns|g=m|head=|sort=}} qumësht m, {{sq-noun|m||qumështi}} qumësht m (definite qumështi) Inflection templates: {{sq-decl-noun-unc|qumësht|qumështi|qumësht|qumështin|qumështi|qumështit}}
  1. milk Tags: masculine Synonyms: tambël
    Sense id: en-qumësht-sq-noun-iCXnZTD4
  2. latex, sap, milk (of vegetables) Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-qumësht-sq-noun-ZmWv8eXs
  3. mixture of something diluted in water Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-qumësht-sq-noun-hpMA0j42
  4. (Gheg) whey Tags: Gheg, masculine Synonyms: hirrë
    Sense id: en-qumësht-sq-noun-HmvwpR7J Categories (other): Gheg Albanian, Albanian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Albanian entries with incorrect language header: 12 1 17 4 40 28 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 3 1 18 6 43 29 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 3 1 16 3 49 29
  5. (Gheg, rare) whey cheese, ricotta Tags: Gheg, masculine, rare Synonyms: gjizë
    Sense id: en-qumësht-sq-noun-k9gK8Gmg Categories (other): Gheg Albanian
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: lule qumështi, qumësht i parë, qumështar, qumështor, qumështore, qumështshitës
Synonyms: klomështë, klumushtë [obsolete], qumsht [dialectal], kjumsht, kjumësht, kjumshtë, kumsht [Gheg, Northern], qumbësht [Gheg, Northeastern], klumështë, klumësht [Cham], Arbëresh, Arvanitika, këlumësht [Southern, Tosk], klumisht, klumusht, klumësh [Arvanitika], klëmsht, klëmësh, klëmsh, glumsht (english: Sicily)

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "lule qumështi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "qumësht i parë"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "qumështar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "qumështor"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "qumështore"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "qumështshitës"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "lg"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "colostra",
        "t": "beestings"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin colostra (“beestings”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱlewH-",
        "t": "to clean; to slide"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱlewH- (“to clean; to slide”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "slàukt",
        "t": "to milk"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian slàukt (“to milk”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "milk"
      },
      "expansion": "“milk”",
      "name": "m-g"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain. Possibilities include:\n# Borrowed from a dialectal byform of Latin colostra (“beestings”), whence however the regularly derived kulloshtër (“beestings”).\n# A derivation from Proto-Indo-European *ḱlewH- (“to clean; to slide”), whence also Latvian slàukt (“to milk”).\nGiven the heavily pastoralist lifestyle of the ancestors of Albanian speakers, it is likely for the basic term for “milk” to be part of the pre-Roman inherited lexicon.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "qumështi",
      "tags": [
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sq-noun-m-unc",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qumësht",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qumështi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qumësht",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qumështin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qumështi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qumështit",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "masculine nouns",
        "g": "m",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "qumësht m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "",
        "3": "qumështi"
      },
      "expansion": "qumësht m (definite qumështi)",
      "name": "sq-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "qumësht",
        "2": "qumështi",
        "3": "qumësht",
        "4": "qumështin",
        "5": "qumështi",
        "6": "qumështit"
      },
      "name": "sq-decl-noun-unc"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Albanian",
  "lang_code": "sq",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1555, Gjon Buzuku, Meshari, Deuteronomy 26, page 46r, lines 26–29:",
          "text": "ћi / nah ξaeh: por sih pateh baam bee per-/indet tineue: ξeneh ћi fruiton clomeste: e / mialteh:",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "english": "The sixth Sky is Jupiter's, and they say that this star is 91 [times] bigger than Earth, luminous, and white as milk",
          "ref": "1685, Pjetër Bogdani, Cuneus Prophetarum, VT 1.4.30, page 25, lines 55–57:",
          "text": "Il Sesto è il Cielo di Giove; e dicono, che questo Pianeta è maggiore della Terra 91. volta; è chiaro, è candido, come un latte",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "english": "Because whoever drinks milk, is unacquanted with the word of rightness, because he is an infant.",
          "ref": "1872, Kostandin Kristoforidhi, Δiata e rē, Constantinople: A. H. Boyadjian, Hebrews 5:13, page 417:",
          "text": "Sepsĕ kušdŏ ḱi pī ḱyŭme̥šte̥, ã̆št' i pa-provŭešim nde̥ fyaľe̥ te̥ dreite̥nise̥, sepsĕ ã̆šte̥ fošńe.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "milk"
      ],
      "id": "en-qumësht-sq-noun-iCXnZTD4",
      "links": [
        [
          "milk",
          "milk"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "tambël"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Almond milk is very healthy and beneficial.",
          "ref": "2021 August 1, “Si të bëni vetë qumësht bajamesh”, in Kosovarja, archived from the original on 2021-08-01:",
          "text": "Qumështi i bajameve është shumë i shëndetshëm dhe i dobishëm.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "english": "Fig latex is successfully used to remove calluses, as well as against rheumatism and other arthritic pains.",
          "ref": "2023 July 13, “Mrekullia e Krijuesit – Fiku”, in Mesazhi, archived from the original on 2023-07-14:",
          "text": "Qumështi i fikut përdoret me sukses për heqjen e kallove, si dhe kundër reumatizmit e dhembjeve të tjera artritike.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "latex, sap, milk (of vegetables)"
      ],
      "id": "en-qumësht-sq-noun-ZmWv8eXs",
      "links": [
        [
          "latex",
          "latex"
        ],
        [
          "sap",
          "sap"
        ],
        [
          "milk",
          "milk"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The colors are diluted with water or a mixture of lime and water and applied with a brush on wet plaster after half an hour to an hour of setting.",
          "ref": "2023 July 12, “A ka ndonjë ndryshim midis pikturimit të një afresku dhe pikturës së një kanavacë?”, in Artmie, archived from the original on 2024-09-17:",
          "text": "Ngjyrat shpërndahen me ujë ose qumësht gëlqereje dhe aplikohen me furçë mbi suva të lagur pas gjysmë ore deri në një orë vendosje.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mixture of something diluted in water"
      ],
      "id": "en-qumësht-sq-noun-hpMA0j42",
      "links": [
        [
          "mixture",
          "mixture"
        ],
        [
          "dilute",
          "dilute"
        ],
        [
          "water",
          "water"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Gheg Albanian",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 1 17 4 40 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 1 18 6 43 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 1 16 3 49 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "whey"
      ],
      "id": "en-qumësht-sq-noun-HmvwpR7J",
      "links": [
        [
          "whey",
          "whey"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Gheg) whey"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "hirrë"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Gheg",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Gheg Albanian",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "whey cheese, ricotta"
      ],
      "id": "en-qumësht-sq-noun-k9gK8Gmg",
      "links": [
        [
          "whey",
          "whey"
        ],
        [
          "cheese",
          "cheese"
        ],
        [
          "ricotta",
          "ricotta"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Gheg, rare) whey cheese, ricotta"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "gjizë"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Gheg",
        "masculine",
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈcuməʃt/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkjũmʃt]",
      "tags": [
        "Gheg",
        "Northern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkũmʃt]",
      "tags": [
        "Gheg",
        "Northern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkʎum(ə)ʃt]",
      "tags": [
        "Arbëresh",
        "Arvanitika",
        "Cham"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkʎəm(ə)ʃ(t)]",
      "note": "Sicily"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uməʃt"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "klomështë"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "klumushtë"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "qumsht"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "kjumsht"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "kjumësht"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "kjumshtë"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Gheg",
        "Northern"
      ],
      "word": "kumsht"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Gheg",
        "Northeastern"
      ],
      "word": "qumbësht"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "klumështë"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Cham"
      ],
      "word": "klumësht"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Arbëresh"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Arvanitika"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Southern",
        "Tosk"
      ],
      "word": "këlumësht"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "klumisht"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "klumusht"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Arvanitika"
      ],
      "word": "klumësh"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "klëmsht"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "klëmësh"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "klëmsh"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "Sicily",
      "word": "glumsht"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Vladimir Orel"
  ],
  "word": "qumësht"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "lg"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "colostra",
        "t": "beestings"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin colostra (“beestings”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱlewH-",
        "t": "to clean; to slide"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱlewH- (“to clean; to slide”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "slàukt",
        "t": "to milk"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian slàukt (“to milk”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "milk"
      },
      "expansion": "“milk”",
      "name": "m-g"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain. Possibilities include:\n# Borrowed from a dialectal byform of Latin colostra (“beestings”), whence however the regularly derived kulloshtër (“beestings”).\n# A derivation from Proto-Indo-European *ḱlewH- (“to clean; to slide”), whence also Latvian slàukt (“to milk”).\nGiven the heavily pastoralist lifestyle of the ancestors of Albanian speakers, it is likely for the basic term for “milk” to be part of the pre-Roman inherited lexicon.",
  "lang": "Albanian",
  "lang_code": "sq",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Albanian terms with collocations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with collocations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "very clean (literally, “clean as milk”)",
          "text": "qumësht i pastër",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "very (white, clean), as milk"
      ],
      "id": "en-qumësht-sq-adv-hprIfNJZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "very",
          "very"
        ],
        [
          "milk",
          "milk"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "shumë"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈcuməʃt/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkjũmʃt]",
      "tags": [
        "Gheg",
        "Northern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkũmʃt]",
      "tags": [
        "Gheg",
        "Northern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkʎum(ə)ʃt]",
      "tags": [
        "Arbëresh",
        "Arvanitika",
        "Cham"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkʎəm(ə)ʃ(t)]",
      "note": "Sicily"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uməʃt"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "klomështë"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "klumushtë"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "qumsht"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "kjumsht"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "kjumësht"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "kjumshtë"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Gheg",
        "Northern"
      ],
      "word": "kumsht"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Gheg",
        "Northeastern"
      ],
      "word": "qumbësht"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "klumështë"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Cham"
      ],
      "word": "klumësht"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Arbëresh"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Arvanitika"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Southern",
        "Tosk"
      ],
      "word": "këlumësht"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "klumisht"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "klumusht"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Arvanitika"
      ],
      "word": "klumësh"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "klëmsht"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "klëmësh"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "klëmsh"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "Sicily",
      "word": "glumsht"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Vladimir Orel"
  ],
  "word": "qumësht"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Albanian adverbs",
    "Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Albanian lemmas",
    "Albanian masculine nouns",
    "Albanian nouns",
    "Albanian terms with unknown etymologies",
    "Albanian uncountable nouns",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Albanian/uməʃt",
    "Rhymes:Albanian/uməʃt/2 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "lule qumështi"
    },
    {
      "word": "qumësht i parë"
    },
    {
      "word": "qumështar"
    },
    {
      "word": "qumështor"
    },
    {
      "word": "qumështore"
    },
    {
      "word": "qumështshitës"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "lg"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "colostra",
        "t": "beestings"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin colostra (“beestings”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱlewH-",
        "t": "to clean; to slide"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱlewH- (“to clean; to slide”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "slàukt",
        "t": "to milk"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian slàukt (“to milk”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "milk"
      },
      "expansion": "“milk”",
      "name": "m-g"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain. Possibilities include:\n# Borrowed from a dialectal byform of Latin colostra (“beestings”), whence however the regularly derived kulloshtër (“beestings”).\n# A derivation from Proto-Indo-European *ḱlewH- (“to clean; to slide”), whence also Latvian slàukt (“to milk”).\nGiven the heavily pastoralist lifestyle of the ancestors of Albanian speakers, it is likely for the basic term for “milk” to be part of the pre-Roman inherited lexicon.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "qumështi",
      "tags": [
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sq-noun-m-unc",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qumësht",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qumështi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qumësht",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qumështin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qumështi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qumështit",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "masculine nouns",
        "g": "m",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "qumësht m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "",
        "3": "qumështi"
      },
      "expansion": "qumësht m (definite qumështi)",
      "name": "sq-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "qumësht",
        "2": "qumështi",
        "3": "qumësht",
        "4": "qumështin",
        "5": "qumështi",
        "6": "qumështit"
      },
      "name": "sq-decl-noun-unc"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Albanian",
  "lang_code": "sq",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Albanian terms with quotations",
        "Requests for translations of Albanian quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1555, Gjon Buzuku, Meshari, Deuteronomy 26, page 46r, lines 26–29:",
          "text": "ћi / nah ξaeh: por sih pateh baam bee per-/indet tineue: ξeneh ћi fruiton clomeste: e / mialteh:",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "english": "The sixth Sky is Jupiter's, and they say that this star is 91 [times] bigger than Earth, luminous, and white as milk",
          "ref": "1685, Pjetër Bogdani, Cuneus Prophetarum, VT 1.4.30, page 25, lines 55–57:",
          "text": "Il Sesto è il Cielo di Giove; e dicono, che questo Pianeta è maggiore della Terra 91. volta; è chiaro, è candido, come un latte",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "english": "Because whoever drinks milk, is unacquanted with the word of rightness, because he is an infant.",
          "ref": "1872, Kostandin Kristoforidhi, Δiata e rē, Constantinople: A. H. Boyadjian, Hebrews 5:13, page 417:",
          "text": "Sepsĕ kušdŏ ḱi pī ḱyŭme̥šte̥, ã̆št' i pa-provŭešim nde̥ fyaľe̥ te̥ dreite̥nise̥, sepsĕ ã̆šte̥ fošńe.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "milk"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "milk",
          "milk"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "tambël"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Albanian terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Almond milk is very healthy and beneficial.",
          "ref": "2021 August 1, “Si të bëni vetë qumësht bajamesh”, in Kosovarja, archived from the original on 2021-08-01:",
          "text": "Qumështi i bajameve është shumë i shëndetshëm dhe i dobishëm.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "english": "Fig latex is successfully used to remove calluses, as well as against rheumatism and other arthritic pains.",
          "ref": "2023 July 13, “Mrekullia e Krijuesit – Fiku”, in Mesazhi, archived from the original on 2023-07-14:",
          "text": "Qumështi i fikut përdoret me sukses për heqjen e kallove, si dhe kundër reumatizmit e dhembjeve të tjera artritike.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "latex, sap, milk (of vegetables)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "latex",
          "latex"
        ],
        [
          "sap",
          "sap"
        ],
        [
          "milk",
          "milk"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Albanian terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The colors are diluted with water or a mixture of lime and water and applied with a brush on wet plaster after half an hour to an hour of setting.",
          "ref": "2023 July 12, “A ka ndonjë ndryshim midis pikturimit të një afresku dhe pikturës së një kanavacë?”, in Artmie, archived from the original on 2024-09-17:",
          "text": "Ngjyrat shpërndahen me ujë ose qumësht gëlqereje dhe aplikohen me furçë mbi suva të lagur pas gjysmë ore deri në një orë vendosje.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mixture of something diluted in water"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mixture",
          "mixture"
        ],
        [
          "dilute",
          "dilute"
        ],
        [
          "water",
          "water"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Gheg Albanian"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "whey"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "whey",
          "whey"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Gheg) whey"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "hirrë"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Gheg",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Albanian terms with rare senses",
        "Gheg Albanian"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "whey cheese, ricotta"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "whey",
          "whey"
        ],
        [
          "cheese",
          "cheese"
        ],
        [
          "ricotta",
          "ricotta"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Gheg, rare) whey cheese, ricotta"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "gjizë"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Gheg",
        "masculine",
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈcuməʃt/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkjũmʃt]",
      "tags": [
        "Gheg",
        "Northern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkũmʃt]",
      "tags": [
        "Gheg",
        "Northern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkʎum(ə)ʃt]",
      "tags": [
        "Arbëresh",
        "Arvanitika",
        "Cham"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkʎəm(ə)ʃ(t)]",
      "note": "Sicily"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uməʃt"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "klomështë"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "klumushtë"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "qumsht"
    },
    {
      "word": "kjumsht"
    },
    {
      "word": "kjumësht"
    },
    {
      "word": "kjumshtë"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gheg",
        "Northern"
      ],
      "word": "kumsht"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gheg",
        "Northeastern"
      ],
      "word": "qumbësht"
    },
    {
      "word": "klumështë"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cham"
      ],
      "word": "klumësht"
    },
    {
      "word": "Arbëresh"
    },
    {
      "word": "Arvanitika"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southern",
        "Tosk"
      ],
      "word": "këlumësht"
    },
    {
      "word": "klumisht"
    },
    {
      "word": "klumusht"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Arvanitika"
      ],
      "word": "klumësh"
    },
    {
      "word": "klëmsht"
    },
    {
      "word": "klëmësh"
    },
    {
      "word": "klëmsh"
    },
    {
      "english": "Sicily",
      "word": "glumsht"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Vladimir Orel"
  ],
  "word": "qumësht"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Albanian adverbs",
    "Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Albanian lemmas",
    "Albanian masculine nouns",
    "Albanian nouns",
    "Albanian terms with unknown etymologies",
    "Albanian uncountable nouns",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Albanian/uməʃt",
    "Rhymes:Albanian/uməʃt/2 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "lg"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "colostra",
        "t": "beestings"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin colostra (“beestings”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱlewH-",
        "t": "to clean; to slide"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱlewH- (“to clean; to slide”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "slàukt",
        "t": "to milk"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian slàukt (“to milk”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "milk"
      },
      "expansion": "“milk”",
      "name": "m-g"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain. Possibilities include:\n# Borrowed from a dialectal byform of Latin colostra (“beestings”), whence however the regularly derived kulloshtër (“beestings”).\n# A derivation from Proto-Indo-European *ḱlewH- (“to clean; to slide”), whence also Latvian slàukt (“to milk”).\nGiven the heavily pastoralist lifestyle of the ancestors of Albanian speakers, it is likely for the basic term for “milk” to be part of the pre-Roman inherited lexicon.",
  "lang": "Albanian",
  "lang_code": "sq",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Albanian terms with collocations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "very clean (literally, “clean as milk”)",
          "text": "qumësht i pastër",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "very (white, clean), as milk"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "very",
          "very"
        ],
        [
          "milk",
          "milk"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "shumë"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈcuməʃt/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkjũmʃt]",
      "tags": [
        "Gheg",
        "Northern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkũmʃt]",
      "tags": [
        "Gheg",
        "Northern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkʎum(ə)ʃt]",
      "tags": [
        "Arbëresh",
        "Arvanitika",
        "Cham"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkʎəm(ə)ʃ(t)]",
      "note": "Sicily"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uməʃt"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "klomështë"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "klumushtë"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "qumsht"
    },
    {
      "word": "kjumsht"
    },
    {
      "word": "kjumësht"
    },
    {
      "word": "kjumshtë"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gheg",
        "Northern"
      ],
      "word": "kumsht"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gheg",
        "Northeastern"
      ],
      "word": "qumbësht"
    },
    {
      "word": "klumështë"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cham"
      ],
      "word": "klumësht"
    },
    {
      "word": "Arbëresh"
    },
    {
      "word": "Arvanitika"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southern",
        "Tosk"
      ],
      "word": "këlumësht"
    },
    {
      "word": "klumisht"
    },
    {
      "word": "klumusht"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Arvanitika"
      ],
      "word": "klumësh"
    },
    {
      "word": "klëmsht"
    },
    {
      "word": "klëmësh"
    },
    {
      "word": "klëmsh"
    },
    {
      "english": "Sicily",
      "word": "glumsht"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Vladimir Orel"
  ],
  "word": "qumësht"
}

Download raw JSONL data for qumësht meaning in All languages combined (9.9kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'dat./abl.'",
  "path": [
    "qumësht"
  ],
  "section": "Albanian",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "qumësht",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.