"quenchen" meaning in All languages combined

See quenchen on Wiktionary

Verb [Middle English]

IPA: /ˈkwɛnt͡ʃən/
Etymology: Inherited from Old English cwenċan, from Proto-West Germanic *kwankijan, from Proto-Germanic *kwankijaną. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|enm|ang|cwenċan|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old English cwenċan, {{inh+|enm|ang|cwenċan}} Inherited from Old English cwenċan, {{inh|enm|gmw-pro|*kwankijan}} Proto-West Germanic *kwankijan, {{inh|enm|gem-pro|*kwankijaną}} Proto-Germanic *kwankijaną Head templates: {{head|enm|verb|head=}} quenchen, {{enm-verb|stem=quench}} quenchen (third-person singular simple present quencheth, present participle quenchende, quenchynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle quenched) Inflection templates: {{enm-conj-wk|quench}} Forms: quencheth [present, singular, third-person], quenchende [participle, present], quenchynge [participle, present], quenched [first-person, indicative, participle, past, singular, third-person], weak [table-tags], quenchen [infinitive], to quenchen [infinitive], quenche [infinitive], quenche [first-person, present, singular], quenched [first-person, past, singular], quenchest [present, second-person, singular], quenchedest [past, second-person, singular], quencheth [present, singular, third-person], quenched [past, singular, third-person], quenche [present, singular, subjunctive], quenched [past, singular, subjunctive], quenche [imperative, present, singular], - [imperative, past, singular], quenchen [plural, present], quenche [plural, present], quencheden [past, plural], quenchede [past, plural], quencheth [imperative, plural, present], quenche [imperative, plural, present], - [imperative, past, plural], quenchynge [participle, present], quenchende [participle, present], quenched [participle, past], yquenched [participle, past]
  1. To quench (put out; eliminate) Categories (topical): Liquids
    Sense id: en-quenchen-enm-verb-GURrLbhf Disambiguation of Liquids: 24 27 14 20 14
  2. To spray or douse with water or another liquid. Categories (topical): Liquids
    Sense id: en-quenchen-enm-verb-~tR9C7Fy Disambiguation of Liquids: 24 27 14 20 14
  3. To alleviate; to restrain. Categories (topical): Liquids
    Sense id: en-quenchen-enm-verb-h5qe3zM5 Disambiguation of Liquids: 24 27 14 20 14 Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 25 3 36 19 17 Disambiguation of Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 23 3 39 18 16
  4. To quench (fulfil one's desire) Categories (topical): Liquids
    Sense id: en-quenchen-enm-verb--dzs5SPW Disambiguation of Liquids: 24 27 14 20 14
  5. (medicine) To modify mercury to make it usable in recipes. Categories (topical): Medicine, Liquids
    Sense id: en-quenchen-enm-verb-CKKUWMoG Disambiguation of Liquids: 24 27 14 20 14 Topics: medicine, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: cwenche, kuenche, quenche, queynchen, qwenchen, quynchen, cwennkenn [Ormulum]

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for quenchen meaning in All languages combined (6.9kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "quench"
          },
          "expansion": "English: quench",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: quench"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "quench"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: quench",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: quench"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "cwenċan",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old English cwenċan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "cwenċan"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old English cwenċan",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*kwankijan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kwankijan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*kwankijaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kwankijaną",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English cwenċan, from Proto-West Germanic *kwankijan, from Proto-Germanic *kwankijaną.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "quencheth",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "quenchende",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "quenchynge",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "quenched",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enm-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "quenchen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "to quenchen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "quenche",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "quenche",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "quenched",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "quenchest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "quenchedest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "quencheth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "quenched",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "quenche",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "quenched",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "quenche",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "quenchen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "quenche",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "quencheden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "quenchede",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "quencheth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "quenche",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "quenchynge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "quenchende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "quenched",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yquenched",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "verb",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "quenchen",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "stem": "quench"
      },
      "expansion": "quenchen (third-person singular simple present quencheth, present participle quenchende, quenchynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle quenched)",
      "name": "enm-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "quench"
      },
      "name": "enm-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "24 27 14 20 14",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Liquids",
          "orig": "enm:Liquids",
          "parents": [
            "Matter",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To quench (put out; eliminate)"
      ],
      "id": "en-quenchen-enm-verb-GURrLbhf",
      "links": [
        [
          "quench",
          "quench"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "24 27 14 20 14",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Liquids",
          "orig": "enm:Liquids",
          "parents": [
            "Matter",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To spray or douse with water or another liquid."
      ],
      "id": "en-quenchen-enm-verb-~tR9C7Fy"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 3 36 19 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 3 39 18 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 27 14 20 14",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Liquids",
          "orig": "enm:Liquids",
          "parents": [
            "Matter",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To alleviate; to restrain."
      ],
      "id": "en-quenchen-enm-verb-h5qe3zM5",
      "links": [
        [
          "alleviate",
          "alleviate"
        ],
        [
          "restrain",
          "restrain"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "24 27 14 20 14",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Liquids",
          "orig": "enm:Liquids",
          "parents": [
            "Matter",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To quench (fulfil one's desire)"
      ],
      "id": "en-quenchen-enm-verb--dzs5SPW",
      "links": [
        [
          "quench",
          "quench"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Medicine",
          "orig": "enm:Medicine",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 27 14 20 14",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Liquids",
          "orig": "enm:Liquids",
          "parents": [
            "Matter",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To modify mercury to make it usable in recipes."
      ],
      "id": "en-quenchen-enm-verb-CKKUWMoG",
      "links": [
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ],
        [
          "modify",
          "modify"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(medicine) To modify mercury to make it usable in recipes."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkwɛnt͡ʃən/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "cwenche"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "kuenche"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "quenche"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "queynchen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "qwenchen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "quynchen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Ormulum"
      ],
      "word": "cwennkenn"
    }
  ],
  "word": "quenchen"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old English",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Middle English verbs",
    "Middle English weak verbs",
    "enm:Liquids"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "quench"
          },
          "expansion": "English: quench",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: quench"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "quench"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: quench",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: quench"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "cwenċan",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old English cwenċan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "cwenċan"
      },
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      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*kwankijan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kwankijan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*kwankijaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kwankijaną",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English cwenċan, from Proto-West Germanic *kwankijan, from Proto-Germanic *kwankijaną.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "quencheth",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "quenchende",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "quenchynge",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "quenched",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enm-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "quenchen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "to quenchen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "quenche",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "quenche",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "quenched",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "quenchest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "quenchedest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "quencheth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "quenched",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "quenche",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "quenched",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "quenche",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "quenchen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "quenche",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "quencheden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "quenchede",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "quencheth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "quenche",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "quenchynge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "quenchende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "quenched",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yquenched",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "verb",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "quenchen",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "stem": "quench"
      },
      "expansion": "quenchen (third-person singular simple present quencheth, present participle quenchende, quenchynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle quenched)",
      "name": "enm-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "quench"
      },
      "name": "enm-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To quench (put out; eliminate)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "quench",
          "quench"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To spray or douse with water or another liquid."
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To alleviate; to restrain."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "alleviate",
          "alleviate"
        ],
        [
          "restrain",
          "restrain"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To quench (fulfil one's desire)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "quench",
          "quench"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "enm:Medicine"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To modify mercury to make it usable in recipes."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ],
        [
          "modify",
          "modify"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(medicine) To modify mercury to make it usable in recipes."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkwɛnt͡ʃən/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "cwenche"
    },
    {
      "word": "kuenche"
    },
    {
      "word": "quenche"
    },
    {
      "word": "queynchen"
    },
    {
      "word": "qwenchen"
    },
    {
      "word": "quynchen"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Ormulum"
      ],
      "word": "cwennkenn"
    }
  ],
  "word": "quenchen"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.