"quarterstaff" meaning in All languages combined

See quarterstaff on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /ˈkwɔɹtəɹˌstæf/ [US] Forms: quarterstaffs [plural], quarterstaves [plural]
Etymology: From quarter + staff, attested since about 1550. Probably originally referred to a staff cut from the heartwood of a certain size of tree which was cleft into four parts, per the OED. Etymology templates: {{compound|en|quarter|staff}} quarter + staff Head templates: {{en-noun|s|quarterstaves}} quarterstaff (plural quarterstaffs or quarterstaves)
  1. A wooden staff with an approximate length between 2 and 2.5 meters, sometimes tipped with iron, used as a weapon in rural England during the Early Modern period. Categories (topical): Weapons
    Sense id: en-quarterstaff-en-noun-w7w-okgU Disambiguation of Weapons: 75 25 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Maori translations, Terms with Turkish translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 94 6 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 86 14 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 93 7 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 94 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 87 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Maori translations: 80 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkish translations: 81 19
  2. Fighting or exercise with a wooden staff of this sort. Categories (topical): Sports
    Sense id: en-quarterstaff-en-noun-AYnir1l7 Disambiguation of Sports: 35 65
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: bo (english: a Japanese quarterstaff), lathi (english: an India quarterstaff), short staff, quarter-staff, quarter staff, quarter-stave, quarterstave Translations (wooden staff): () (alt: ぼう) (Japanese), tokotoko (Maori), huakau (Maori), tūmū (Maori), kargı (Turkish)
Disambiguation of 'wooden staff': 52 48

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "quarter",
        "3": "staff"
      },
      "expansion": "quarter + staff",
      "name": "compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From quarter + staff, attested since about 1550. Probably originally referred to a staff cut from the heartwood of a certain size of tree which was cleft into four parts, per the OED.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "quarterstaffs",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "quarterstaves",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "s",
        "2": "quarterstaves"
      },
      "expansion": "quarterstaff (plural quarterstaffs or quarterstaves)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "94 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "86 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "93 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "94 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "87 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "80 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Maori translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "81 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "75 25",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Weapons",
          "orig": "en:Weapons",
          "parents": [
            "Hunting",
            "Military",
            "Tools",
            "Human activity",
            "Society",
            "Technology",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1600, William Kempe, Kemps nine daies vvonder:",
          "text": "Name my accuſer ſaith he, or I defye thee Kemp at the quart ſtaffe.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1881, Walter Besant, James Rice, “How Kitty First Saw the Doctor”, in The Chaplain of the Fleet […], volume I, London: Chatto and Windus, […], →OCLC, part I (Within the Rules), page 82:",
          "text": "[F]ew country people there are who do not love to see two sturdy fellows thwack and belabour each other with quarter-staff, single-stick, or fists.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A wooden staff with an approximate length between 2 and 2.5 meters, sometimes tipped with iron, used as a weapon in rural England during the Early Modern period."
      ],
      "id": "en-quarterstaff-en-noun-w7w-okgU",
      "links": [
        [
          "wooden",
          "wooden"
        ],
        [
          "staff",
          "staff"
        ],
        [
          "approximate",
          "approximate"
        ],
        [
          "length",
          "length"
        ],
        [
          "between",
          "between"
        ],
        [
          "meter",
          "meter"
        ],
        [
          "tip",
          "tip"
        ],
        [
          "iron",
          "iron"
        ],
        [
          "weapon",
          "weapon"
        ],
        [
          "rural",
          "rural"
        ],
        [
          "England",
          "England"
        ],
        [
          "period",
          "period"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "35 65",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Sports",
          "orig": "en:Sports",
          "parents": [
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "He was very adept at quarterstaff.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1883, Howard Pyle, The Merry Adventures of Robin Hood […], New York, N.Y.: […] Charles Scribner’s Sons […], →OCLC:",
          "text": "First, several couples stood forth at quarterstaff, and so shrewd were they at the game, and so quickly did they give stroke and parry, that […]",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Fighting or exercise with a wooden staff of this sort."
      ],
      "id": "en-quarterstaff-en-noun-AYnir1l7",
      "links": [
        [
          "Fighting",
          "fighting#English"
        ],
        [
          "exercise",
          "exercise"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkwɔɹtəɹˌstæf/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "a Japanese quarterstaff",
      "word": "bo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "an India quarterstaff",
      "word": "lathi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "short staff"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "quarter-staff"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "quarter staff"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "quarter-stave"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "quarterstave"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "_dis1": "52 48",
      "alt": "ぼう",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "bō",
      "sense": "wooden staff",
      "word": "棒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "52 48",
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "wooden staff",
      "word": "tokotoko"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "52 48",
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "wooden staff",
      "word": "huakau"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "52 48",
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "wooden staff",
      "word": "tūmū"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "52 48",
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "wooden staff",
      "word": "kargı"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "quarterstaff"
  ],
  "word": "quarterstaff"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English compound terms",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English nouns with irregular plurals",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Maori translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations",
    "en:Sports",
    "en:Weapons"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "quarter",
        "3": "staff"
      },
      "expansion": "quarter + staff",
      "name": "compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From quarter + staff, attested since about 1550. Probably originally referred to a staff cut from the heartwood of a certain size of tree which was cleft into four parts, per the OED.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "quarterstaffs",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "quarterstaves",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "s",
        "2": "quarterstaves"
      },
      "expansion": "quarterstaff (plural quarterstaffs or quarterstaves)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1600, William Kempe, Kemps nine daies vvonder:",
          "text": "Name my accuſer ſaith he, or I defye thee Kemp at the quart ſtaffe.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1881, Walter Besant, James Rice, “How Kitty First Saw the Doctor”, in The Chaplain of the Fleet […], volume I, London: Chatto and Windus, […], →OCLC, part I (Within the Rules), page 82:",
          "text": "[F]ew country people there are who do not love to see two sturdy fellows thwack and belabour each other with quarter-staff, single-stick, or fists.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A wooden staff with an approximate length between 2 and 2.5 meters, sometimes tipped with iron, used as a weapon in rural England during the Early Modern period."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wooden",
          "wooden"
        ],
        [
          "staff",
          "staff"
        ],
        [
          "approximate",
          "approximate"
        ],
        [
          "length",
          "length"
        ],
        [
          "between",
          "between"
        ],
        [
          "meter",
          "meter"
        ],
        [
          "tip",
          "tip"
        ],
        [
          "iron",
          "iron"
        ],
        [
          "weapon",
          "weapon"
        ],
        [
          "rural",
          "rural"
        ],
        [
          "England",
          "England"
        ],
        [
          "period",
          "period"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "He was very adept at quarterstaff.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1883, Howard Pyle, The Merry Adventures of Robin Hood […], New York, N.Y.: […] Charles Scribner’s Sons […], →OCLC:",
          "text": "First, several couples stood forth at quarterstaff, and so shrewd were they at the game, and so quickly did they give stroke and parry, that […]",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Fighting or exercise with a wooden staff of this sort."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Fighting",
          "fighting#English"
        ],
        [
          "exercise",
          "exercise"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkwɔɹtəɹˌstæf/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "a Japanese quarterstaff",
      "word": "bo"
    },
    {
      "english": "an India quarterstaff",
      "word": "lathi"
    },
    {
      "word": "short staff"
    },
    {
      "word": "quarter-staff"
    },
    {
      "word": "quarter staff"
    },
    {
      "word": "quarter-stave"
    },
    {
      "word": "quarterstave"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "alt": "ぼう",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "bō",
      "sense": "wooden staff",
      "word": "棒"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "wooden staff",
      "word": "tokotoko"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "wooden staff",
      "word": "huakau"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "wooden staff",
      "word": "tūmū"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "wooden staff",
      "word": "kargı"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "quarterstaff"
  ],
  "word": "quarterstaff"
}

Download raw JSONL data for quarterstaff meaning in All languages combined (3.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.