See qabûm on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "akk"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sux",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Sumerian",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "akk",
"2": "sem-eas",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "East Semitic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "قَوَّهَ",
"t": "to shriek, scream, yell, cry out, shout",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "Arabic قَوَّهَ (qawwaha, “to shriek, scream, yell, cry out, shout”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "قَبَّ",
"t": "to raise a clamor, to make a confusion of cries, to shout, to make a noise or utter a sound; to audibly gnash teeth, to grumble, to bray",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "Arabic قَبَّ (qabba, “to raise a clamor, to make a confusion of cries, to shout, to make a noise or utter a sound; to audibly gnash teeth, to grumble, to bray”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain, not a Sumerian loan, being derived from another substratum or more likely a Semitic root that was more productive in East Semitic; possible connections to Arabic قَوَّهَ (qawwaha, “to shriek, scream, yell, cry out, shout”) and Arabic قَبَّ (qabba, “to raise a clamor, to make a confusion of cries, to shout, to make a noise or utter a sound; to audibly gnash teeth, to grumble, to bray”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "iqabbi",
"tags": [
"durative"
]
},
{
"form": "iqtabi",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "iqbi",
"tags": [
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "qibi",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "akk-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "qabûm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "qābûm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "qabûm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "aqabbi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"durative",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aqtabi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aqbi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luqbi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "taqabbi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"durative",
"masculine",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "taqtabi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "taqbi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "qibi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"masculine",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "taqabbî",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"durative",
"feminine",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "taqtabî",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "taqbî",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "qibî",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iqabbi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"durative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "iqtabi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "iqbi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "liqbi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niqabbi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"durative",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niqtabi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niqbi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "i niqbi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taqabbiā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"durative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "taqtabiā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "taqbiā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"preterite",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "qibiā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "iqabbû",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"durative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "iqtabû",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "iqbû",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"preterite",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "liqbû",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "iqabbiā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"durative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "iqtabiā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "iqbiā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"preterite",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "liqbiā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "qabā'u",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "qabû",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "G",
"2": "i",
"dur": "iqabbi",
"imp": "qibi",
"perf": "iqtabi",
"pret": "iqbi"
},
"expansion": "qabûm (G, i, durative iqabbi, perfect iqtabi, preterite iqbi, imperative qibi)",
"name": "akk-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"root": "q-b-y",
"stem": "G"
},
"name": "akk-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Akkadian",
"lang_code": "akk",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
3,
13
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
6,
15
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
6
]
],
"english": "as I told you",
"roman": "ki-ma aq-bu-kum",
"text": "𒈪𒈠 𒀝𒁍𒄣",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
14
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
8
]
],
"english": "He said to him: \"I'm tired\".",
"roman": "an-ḫa-ku-ma iq-bi-šu",
"text": "𒀭𒄩𒆪𒈠 𒅅𒁉𒋗",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to say, tell, speak, report, recite, pronounce, utter, declare"
],
"id": "en-qabûm-akk-verb-7QOPvA2B",
"links": [
[
"say",
"say"
],
[
"tell",
"tell"
],
[
"speak",
"speak"
],
[
"report",
"report"
],
[
"recite",
"recite"
],
[
"pronounce",
"pronounce"
],
[
"utter",
"utter"
],
[
"declare",
"declare"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to enumerate, list (to say in a written document)"
],
"id": "en-qabûm-akk-verb-GV5gKXVl",
"links": [
[
"enumerate",
"enumerate"
],
[
"list",
"list"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 13 65 8 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Akkadian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 8 68 10 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 78 6 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 17 31 19 15",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "akk",
"name": "Talking",
"orig": "akk:Talking",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to make a statement, a deposition, to declare publicly, in court."
],
"id": "en-qabûm-akk-verb-KPYeXy6b",
"links": [
[
"make",
"make"
],
[
"statement",
"statement"
],
[
"deposition",
"deposition"
],
[
"declare",
"declare"
],
[
"publicly",
"publicly"
],
[
"court",
"court"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to give an order, decree"
],
"id": "en-qabûm-akk-verb-rozBVYN~",
"links": [
[
"give",
"give"
],
[
"order",
"order"
],
[
"decree",
"decree"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to name, call"
],
"id": "en-qabûm-akk-verb-EZ0oPha9",
"links": [
[
"name",
"name"
],
[
"call",
"call"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/qaˈbuːm/",
"note": "Old Babylonian"
}
],
"word": "qabûm"
}
{
"categories": [
"Akkadian G-stem verbs",
"Akkadian class i verbs",
"Akkadian entries with incorrect language header",
"Akkadian lemmas",
"Akkadian terms derived from East Semitic languages",
"Akkadian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Akkadian terms with unknown etymologies",
"Akkadian verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"akk:Talking"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "akk"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sux",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Sumerian",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "akk",
"2": "sem-eas",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "East Semitic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "قَوَّهَ",
"t": "to shriek, scream, yell, cry out, shout",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "Arabic قَوَّهَ (qawwaha, “to shriek, scream, yell, cry out, shout”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "قَبَّ",
"t": "to raise a clamor, to make a confusion of cries, to shout, to make a noise or utter a sound; to audibly gnash teeth, to grumble, to bray",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "Arabic قَبَّ (qabba, “to raise a clamor, to make a confusion of cries, to shout, to make a noise or utter a sound; to audibly gnash teeth, to grumble, to bray”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain, not a Sumerian loan, being derived from another substratum or more likely a Semitic root that was more productive in East Semitic; possible connections to Arabic قَوَّهَ (qawwaha, “to shriek, scream, yell, cry out, shout”) and Arabic قَبَّ (qabba, “to raise a clamor, to make a confusion of cries, to shout, to make a noise or utter a sound; to audibly gnash teeth, to grumble, to bray”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "iqabbi",
"tags": [
"durative"
]
},
{
"form": "iqtabi",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "iqbi",
"tags": [
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "qibi",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "akk-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "qabûm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "qābûm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "qabûm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "aqabbi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"durative",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aqtabi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aqbi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luqbi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "taqabbi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"durative",
"masculine",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "taqtabi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "taqbi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "qibi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"masculine",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "taqabbî",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"durative",
"feminine",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "taqtabî",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "taqbî",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "qibî",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iqabbi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"durative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "iqtabi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "iqbi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "liqbi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niqabbi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"durative",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niqtabi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niqbi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "i niqbi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taqabbiā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"durative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "taqtabiā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "taqbiā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"preterite",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "qibiā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "iqabbû",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"durative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "iqtabû",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "iqbû",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"preterite",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "liqbû",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "iqabbiā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"durative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "iqtabiā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "iqbiā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"preterite",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "liqbiā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "qabā'u",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "qabû",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "G",
"2": "i",
"dur": "iqabbi",
"imp": "qibi",
"perf": "iqtabi",
"pret": "iqbi"
},
"expansion": "qabûm (G, i, durative iqabbi, perfect iqtabi, preterite iqbi, imperative qibi)",
"name": "akk-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"root": "q-b-y",
"stem": "G"
},
"name": "akk-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Akkadian",
"lang_code": "akk",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Akkadian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
3,
13
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
6,
15
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
6
]
],
"english": "as I told you",
"roman": "ki-ma aq-bu-kum",
"text": "𒈪𒈠 𒀝𒁍𒄣",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
14
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
8
]
],
"english": "He said to him: \"I'm tired\".",
"roman": "an-ḫa-ku-ma iq-bi-šu",
"text": "𒀭𒄩𒆪𒈠 𒅅𒁉𒋗",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to say, tell, speak, report, recite, pronounce, utter, declare"
],
"links": [
[
"say",
"say"
],
[
"tell",
"tell"
],
[
"speak",
"speak"
],
[
"report",
"report"
],
[
"recite",
"recite"
],
[
"pronounce",
"pronounce"
],
[
"utter",
"utter"
],
[
"declare",
"declare"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to enumerate, list (to say in a written document)"
],
"links": [
[
"enumerate",
"enumerate"
],
[
"list",
"list"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to make a statement, a deposition, to declare publicly, in court."
],
"links": [
[
"make",
"make"
],
[
"statement",
"statement"
],
[
"deposition",
"deposition"
],
[
"declare",
"declare"
],
[
"publicly",
"publicly"
],
[
"court",
"court"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to give an order, decree"
],
"links": [
[
"give",
"give"
],
[
"order",
"order"
],
[
"decree",
"decree"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to name, call"
],
"links": [
[
"name",
"name"
],
[
"call",
"call"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/qaˈbuːm/",
"note": "Old Babylonian"
}
],
"word": "qabûm"
}
Download raw JSONL data for qabûm meaning in All languages combined (7.1kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: G",
"path": [
"qabûm"
],
"section": "Akkadian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "qabûm",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: i",
"path": [
"qabûm"
],
"section": "Akkadian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "qabûm",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (9a214a4 and 1b6da77). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.