"pyndan" meaning in All languages combined

See pyndan on Wiktionary

Verb [Old English]

IPA: /ˈpyn.dɑn/
Etymology: From Proto-West Germanic *pundijan. Equivalent to *pund + -an. Etymology templates: {{inh|ang|gmw-pro|*pundijan}} Proto-West Germanic *pundijan, {{af|ang|*pund|-an}} *pund + -an Head templates: {{ang-verb|head=*pyndan}} *pyndan Inflection templates: {{ang-conj|*pyndan<w1/ge:0/pp:*(ġe)pynded>}} Forms: weak [table-tags], pyndan [infinitive], pyndenne [infinitive], pynde [first-person, present, singular], pynde [first-person, past, singular], pyndest [present, second-person, singular], pynst [present, second-person, singular], pyntst [present, second-person, singular], pyndest [past, second-person, singular], pyndeþ [present, singular, third-person], pynt [present, singular, third-person], pynde [past, singular, third-person], pyndaþ [plural, present], pyndon [past, plural], pynde [present, singular], pynde [past, singular], pynden [plural, present], pynden [past, plural], pynd [imperative, past, present, singular], pyndaþ [imperative, past, plural, present], pyndende [imperative, present], pynded [imperative, past], ġepynded [imperative, past]
  1. to enclose (animals, water, etc.) Tags: reconstruction Derived forms: forpyndan, ġepyndan, pynding (english: dam) Derived forms (*oferpyndan (“to dam”)): >? Old English: *oferpynde (english: dammed) Related terms: pundfald
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "pynden",
            "qq": "coalesced with descendant of ġepyndan"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: pynden, pende, peynde, poyne, puinde, pynde (coalesced with descendant of ġepyndan)\nEnglish: pind (dialectal)\nMiddle Scots: poynd, puynd\nScots: pund, puind, poind, pynd, pind\n→ English: poind",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: pynden, pende, peynde, poyne, puinde, pynde (coalesced with descendant of ġepyndan)\nEnglish: pind (dialectal)\nMiddle Scots: poynd, puynd\nScots: pund, puind, poind, pynd, pind\n→ English: poind"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "pynda",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Norse: pynda",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Norse: pynda"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "pynda",
            "3": "pynta"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: pynda, pynta",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: pynda, pynta"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*pundijan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *pundijan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "*pund",
        "3": "-an"
      },
      "expansion": "*pund + -an",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *pundijan. Equivalent to *pund + -an.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pyndan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pyndenne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pynde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pynde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pyndest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pynst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pyntst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pyndest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pyndeþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pynt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pynde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pyndaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pyndon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pynde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pynde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pynden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pynden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pynd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pyndaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pyndende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pynded",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġepynded",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "*pyndan"
      },
      "expansion": "*pyndan",
      "name": "ang-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*pyndan<w1/ge:0/pp:*(ġe)pynded>"
      },
      "name": "ang-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Old English/pyndan",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English terms suffixed with -an",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "forpyndan"
        },
        {
          "word": "ġepyndan"
        },
        {
          "english": "dam",
          "word": "pynding"
        },
        {
          "english": "dammed",
          "sense": "*oferpyndan (“to dam”)",
          "word": ">? Old English: *oferpynde"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to enclose (animals, water, etc.)"
      ],
      "id": "en-pyndan-ang-verb-Y78KUDZF",
      "links": [
        [
          "enclose",
          "enclose"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "pundfald"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpyn.dɑn/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pyndan"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "forpyndan"
    },
    {
      "word": "ġepyndan"
    },
    {
      "english": "dammed",
      "sense": "*oferpyndan (“to dam”)",
      "word": ">? Old English: *oferpynde"
    },
    {
      "english": "dam",
      "word": "pynding"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "pynden",
            "qq": "coalesced with descendant of ġepyndan"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: pynden, pende, peynde, poyne, puinde, pynde (coalesced with descendant of ġepyndan)\nEnglish: pind (dialectal)\nMiddle Scots: poynd, puynd\nScots: pund, puind, poind, pynd, pind\n→ English: poind",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: pynden, pende, peynde, poyne, puinde, pynde (coalesced with descendant of ġepyndan)\nEnglish: pind (dialectal)\nMiddle Scots: poynd, puynd\nScots: pund, puind, poind, pynd, pind\n→ English: poind"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "pynda",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Norse: pynda",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Norse: pynda"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "pynda",
            "3": "pynta"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: pynda, pynta",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: pynda, pynta"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*pundijan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *pundijan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "*pund",
        "3": "-an"
      },
      "expansion": "*pund + -an",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *pundijan. Equivalent to *pund + -an.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pyndan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pyndenne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pynde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pynde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pyndest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pynst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pyntst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pyndest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pyndeþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pynt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pynde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pyndaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pyndon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pynde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pynde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pynden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pynden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pynd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pyndaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pyndende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pynded",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġepynded",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "*pyndan"
      },
      "expansion": "*pyndan",
      "name": "ang-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*pyndan<w1/ge:0/pp:*(ġe)pynded>"
      },
      "name": "ang-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Old English/pyndan",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "pundfald"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old English class 1 weak verbs",
        "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old English lemmas",
        "Old English reconstructed verbs",
        "Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Old English terms suffixed with -an",
        "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Old English terms with redundant head parameter",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to enclose (animals, water, etc.)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "enclose",
          "enclose"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpyn.dɑn/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pyndan"
}

Download raw JSONL data for pyndan meaning in All languages combined (4.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.