See puxъ on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "пух",
"3": "пуф"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: пух (puh), пуф (puf)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: пух (puh), пуф (puf) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "пуф"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: пуф (puf)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: пуф (puf)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "puch",
"t": "exhalation, fume, vapor"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: puch (“exhalation, fume, vapor”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: puch (“exhalation, fume, vapor”)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*pausas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *pausas",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*powsos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *powsos",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"title": "onomatopoeic"
},
"expansion": "onomatopoeic",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *pausas, from Proto-Indo-European *powsos, from *pews- (“to swell, to blow”) or from an onomatopoeic origin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "puxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puxa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "puśi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puxa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puxu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "puxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puxu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puxoma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "puxomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puxa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "puxy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puxъmь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puxomь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puxoma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "puxy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puśě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puxu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "puśěxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "puxa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "puśi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"stem": "o"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/puxъ",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to blow, to swell",
"word": "puxati"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to smoke",
"word": "pušiti"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to gasp",
"word": "puxnǫti"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "puxlъ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "belly",
"word": "puzо"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "gut",
"word": "puz(d)ro"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "fat",
"word": "pyžь"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 24 29 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 23 29 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"breath, pong"
],
"id": "en-puxъ-sla-pro-noun-akUMGZd6",
"links": [
[
"breath",
"breath"
],
[
"pong",
"pong"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 24 29 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 23 29 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 33 22 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 75",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic onomatopoeias",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"blister"
],
"id": "en-puxъ-sla-pro-noun-q-9X6N8K",
"links": [
[
"blister",
"blister"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "puxъ"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "fluffy",
"word": "puxestъ"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "пухъ"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: пухъ (puxŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: пухъ (puxŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "пух"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: пух (pux)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: пух (pux)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "пух"
},
"expansion": "Russian: пух (pux)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: пух (pux)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "пух"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: пух (pux)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: пух (pux)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "пух"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: пух (puh)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: пух (puh)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "пу̏ха",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: пу̏ха",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: пу̏ха"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "pȕha",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: pȕha",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: pȕha"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "puh"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: puh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: puh"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "puch"
},
"expansion": "Czech: puch",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: puch"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "puch"
},
"expansion": "Polish: puch",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: puch"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "puch"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: puch",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: puch"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "puch"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: puch",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: puch"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "рūkаs",
"bor": "1",
"t": "fluff, furr"
},
"expansion": "→ Lithuanian: рūkаs (“fluff, furr”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Lithuanian: рūkаs (“fluff, furr”)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pewḱs-",
"t": "fluff, tail"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pewḱs- (“fluff, tail”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*fuhsaz",
"3": "",
"4": "fox"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fuhsaz (“fox”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*púsćas",
"3": "",
"4": "tail"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *púsćas (“tail”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *pewḱs- (“fluff, tail”). Cognate with Proto-Germanic *fuhsaz (“fox”), Proto-Indo-Iranian *púsćas (“tail”).",
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/puxъ",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 24 29 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 23 29 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"english": "fluffy",
"sense": "*puxъkъ (“made of fluff”)",
"word": "puхъkavъ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fluff, fur (of mammals)"
],
"id": "en-puxъ-sla-pro-noun-TyhbK4uD",
"links": [
[
"fluff",
"fluff"
],
[
"fur",
"fur"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 24 29 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 23 29 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"down (of birds)"
],
"id": "en-puxъ-sla-pro-noun-xmWPbhLV",
"links": [
[
"down",
"down"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "puxъ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic hard masculine o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic hard o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic onomatopoeias",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "пух",
"3": "пуф"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: пух (puh), пуф (puf)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: пух (puh), пуф (puf) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "пуф"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: пуф (puf)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: пуф (puf)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "puch",
"t": "exhalation, fume, vapor"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: puch (“exhalation, fume, vapor”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: puch (“exhalation, fume, vapor”)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*pausas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *pausas",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*powsos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *powsos",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"title": "onomatopoeic"
},
"expansion": "onomatopoeic",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *pausas, from Proto-Indo-European *powsos, from *pews- (“to swell, to blow”) or from an onomatopoeic origin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "puxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puxa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "puśi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puxa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puxu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "puxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puxu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puxoma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "puxomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puxa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "puxy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puxъmь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puxomь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puxoma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "puxy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puśě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puxu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "puśěxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "puxa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "puśi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"stem": "o"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/puxъ",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "to blow, to swell",
"word": "puxati"
},
{
"english": "to smoke",
"word": "pušiti"
},
{
"english": "to gasp",
"word": "puxnǫti"
},
{
"word": "puxlъ"
},
{
"english": "belly",
"word": "puzо"
},
{
"english": "gut",
"word": "puz(d)ro"
},
{
"english": "fat",
"word": "pyžь"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"breath, pong"
],
"links": [
[
"breath",
"breath"
],
[
"pong",
"pong"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"blister"
],
"links": [
[
"blister",
"blister"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "puxъ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "fluffy",
"word": "puxestъ"
},
{
"english": "fluffy",
"sense": "*puxъkъ (“made of fluff”)",
"word": "puхъkavъ"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "пухъ"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: пухъ (puxŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: пухъ (puxŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "пух"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: пух (pux)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: пух (pux)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "пух"
},
"expansion": "Russian: пух (pux)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: пух (pux)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "пух"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: пух (pux)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: пух (pux)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "пух"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: пух (puh)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: пух (puh)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "пу̏ха",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: пу̏ха",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: пу̏ха"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "pȕha",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: pȕha",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: pȕha"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "puh"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: puh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: puh"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "puch"
},
"expansion": "Czech: puch",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: puch"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "puch"
},
"expansion": "Polish: puch",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: puch"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "puch"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: puch",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: puch"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "puch"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: puch",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: puch"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "рūkаs",
"bor": "1",
"t": "fluff, furr"
},
"expansion": "→ Lithuanian: рūkаs (“fluff, furr”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Lithuanian: рūkаs (“fluff, furr”)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pewḱs-",
"t": "fluff, tail"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pewḱs- (“fluff, tail”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*fuhsaz",
"3": "",
"4": "fox"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fuhsaz (“fox”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*púsćas",
"3": "",
"4": "tail"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *púsćas (“tail”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *pewḱs- (“fluff, tail”). Cognate with Proto-Germanic *fuhsaz (“fox”), Proto-Indo-Iranian *púsćas (“tail”).",
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/puxъ",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"fluff, fur (of mammals)"
],
"links": [
[
"fluff",
"fluff"
],
[
"fur",
"fur"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"down (of birds)"
],
"links": [
[
"down",
"down"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "puxъ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for puxъ meaning in All languages combined (8.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (9a96ef4 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.