See puttock on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "puttock plate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "puttock ring"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "puttock"
},
"expansion": "Middle English puttock",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "",
"3": "ock"
},
"expansion": "+ -ock",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "*pūthafoc",
"lit": "pout-hawk"
},
"expansion": "Old English *pūthafoc (literally “pout-hawk”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pout",
"3": "hawk",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "a kind of fish"
},
"expansion": "pout (“a kind of fish”) + hawk",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English puttock, puttok, potok, puttoc, of uncertain origin; perhaps representing an unattested Old English *putta (“hawk”) + -ock; or perhaps from Old English *pūthafoc (literally “pout-hawk”), equivalent to pout (“a kind of fish”) + hawk. Compare also pout (“a young bird”), poult.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "puttocks",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "puttock (plural puttocks)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Regional English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "48 48 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 52 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 43 2",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Birds of prey",
"orig": "en:Birds of prey",
"parents": [
"Birds",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1590, Edmund Spenser, “Book II, Canto XI”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC:",
"text": "Some like to hounds, some like to Apes, dismayd, / Some like to Puttockes, all in plumes arayd: / All shap't according their conditions […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1873, Appletons' Journal - Issues 224-249, page 724:",
"text": "Who finds the partridge In the puttock's nest, But will suspect 'twas he that did the deed? \" But then Shakespeare knew the habits of partridges and puttocks as well as Milton knew his Bible or his Tacitus.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any of several birds of prey including the red kite, buzzard and marsh harrier"
],
"id": "en-puttock-en-noun-GzqBxeht",
"links": [
[
"regional",
"regional#English"
],
[
"birds of prey",
"bird of prey"
],
[
"red kite",
"red kite"
],
[
"buzzard",
"buzzard"
],
[
"marsh harrier",
"marsh harrier"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(now British regional) Any of several birds of prey including the red kite, buzzard and marsh harrier"
],
"tags": [
"British",
"regional"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "48 48 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
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],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 50 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ock",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 52 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 56 2",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2014, Susan Doran, Norman Jones, The Elizabethan World, →ISBN, page 440:",
"text": "Besides that, as though this pillage and pollage were not rapacious enough, they take in and enclose commons, moors, heaths and other common pastures where out the poor commonalty were want to have all their provisions and feeding for their cattle and (which is more) corn for themselves to live upon; all which are now in most places taken from them by those greedy puttocks to the great impoverishing and utter beggaring of many whole towns",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A rapacious person who preys on the defenseless."
],
"id": "en-puttock-en-noun-1zAlL4NG",
"links": [
[
"rapacious",
"rapacious"
],
[
"defenseless",
"defenseless"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) A rapacious person who preys on the defenseless."
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Nautical",
"orig": "en:Nautical",
"parents": [
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The futtock."
],
"id": "en-puttock-en-noun-xI35u87h",
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"futtock",
"futtock"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) The futtock."
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
}
],
"word": "puttock"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms suffixed with -ock",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"en:Birds of prey"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "puttock plate"
},
{
"word": "puttock ring"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "puttock"
},
"expansion": "Middle English puttock",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "",
"3": "ock"
},
"expansion": "+ -ock",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
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"3": "*pūthafoc",
"lit": "pout-hawk"
},
"expansion": "Old English *pūthafoc (literally “pout-hawk”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pout",
"3": "hawk",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "a kind of fish"
},
"expansion": "pout (“a kind of fish”) + hawk",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English puttock, puttok, potok, puttoc, of uncertain origin; perhaps representing an unattested Old English *putta (“hawk”) + -ock; or perhaps from Old English *pūthafoc (literally “pout-hawk”), equivalent to pout (“a kind of fish”) + hawk. Compare also pout (“a young bird”), poult.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "puttocks",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "puttock (plural puttocks)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"British English",
"English terms with quotations",
"Regional English"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1590, Edmund Spenser, “Book II, Canto XI”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC:",
"text": "Some like to hounds, some like to Apes, dismayd, / Some like to Puttockes, all in plumes arayd: / All shap't according their conditions […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1873, Appletons' Journal - Issues 224-249, page 724:",
"text": "Who finds the partridge In the puttock's nest, But will suspect 'twas he that did the deed? \" But then Shakespeare knew the habits of partridges and puttocks as well as Milton knew his Bible or his Tacitus.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any of several birds of prey including the red kite, buzzard and marsh harrier"
],
"links": [
[
"regional",
"regional#English"
],
[
"birds of prey",
"bird of prey"
],
[
"red kite",
"red kite"
],
[
"buzzard",
"buzzard"
],
[
"marsh harrier",
"marsh harrier"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(now British regional) Any of several birds of prey including the red kite, buzzard and marsh harrier"
],
"tags": [
"British",
"regional"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2014, Susan Doran, Norman Jones, The Elizabethan World, →ISBN, page 440:",
"text": "Besides that, as though this pillage and pollage were not rapacious enough, they take in and enclose commons, moors, heaths and other common pastures where out the poor commonalty were want to have all their provisions and feeding for their cattle and (which is more) corn for themselves to live upon; all which are now in most places taken from them by those greedy puttocks to the great impoverishing and utter beggaring of many whole towns",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A rapacious person who preys on the defenseless."
],
"links": [
[
"rapacious",
"rapacious"
],
[
"defenseless",
"defenseless"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) A rapacious person who preys on the defenseless."
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Nautical"
],
"glosses": [
"The futtock."
],
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"futtock",
"futtock"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) The futtock."
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
}
],
"word": "puttock"
}
Download raw JSONL data for puttock meaning in All languages combined (3.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.