"punxar" meaning in All languages combined

See punxar on Wiktionary

Verb [Catalan]

IPA: [puɲˈʃa] [Balearic, Central], [puɲˈt͡ʃaɾ] [Valencian]
Rhymes: -a(ɾ) Etymology: Ultimately from Latin pungō (“to puncture”), either analogically derived from Catalan punxí, from the perfect form of the Latin verb, or through a Vulgar Latin *punctiāre, itself possibly reaching Catalan (and the Spanish equivalent punchar) through a Valencian Mozarabic intermediate. Compare also Spanish punzar, pinchar, and Occitan ponchar. Etymology templates: {{der|ca|la|pungō|t=to puncture}} Latin pungō (“to puncture”), {{m|ca|punxí}} punxí, {{der|ca|VL.|*punctiāre}} Vulgar Latin *punctiāre, {{m|es|punchar}} punchar, {{cog|es|punzar}} Spanish punzar, {{m|es|pinchar}} pinchar, {{cog|oc|ponchar}} Occitan ponchar Head templates: {{ca-verb}} punxar (first-person singular present punxo, first-person singular preterite punxí, past participle punxat) Inflection templates: {{ca-conj}} Forms: punxo [first-person, present, singular], punxí [first-person, preterite, singular], punxat [participle, past], conjugation-1 [table-tags], punxar [infinitive], punxant [gerund], punxat [masculine, participle, past, singular], punxada [feminine, participle, past, singular], punxats [masculine, participle, past, plural], punxades [feminine, participle, past, plural], punxo [first-person, indicative, present, singular], punxes [indicative, present, second-person, singular], punxa [indicative, present, singular, third-person], punxem [first-person, indicative, plural, present], punxeu [indicative, plural, present, second-person], punxen [indicative, plural, present, third-person], punxava [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], punxaves [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], punxava [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], punxàvem [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], punxàveu [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], punxaven [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], punxaré [first-person, future, indicative, singular], punxaràs [future, indicative, second-person, singular], punxarà [future, indicative, singular, third-person], punxarem [first-person, future, indicative, plural], punxareu [future, indicative, plural, second-person], punxaran [future, indicative, plural, third-person], punxí [first-person, indicative, preterite, singular], punxares [indicative, preterite, second-person, singular], punxà [indicative, preterite, singular, third-person], punxàrem [first-person, indicative, plural, preterite], punxàreu [indicative, plural, preterite, second-person], punxaren [indicative, plural, preterite, third-person], punxaria [conditional, first-person, indicative, singular], punxaries [conditional, indicative, second-person, singular], punxaria [conditional, indicative, singular, third-person], punxaríem [conditional, first-person, indicative, plural], punxaríeu [conditional, indicative, plural, second-person], punxarien [conditional, indicative, plural, third-person], punxi [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], punxis [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], punxi [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], punxem [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], punxeu [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], punxin [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], punxés [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], punxessis [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], punxés [imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], punxéssim [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], punxéssiu [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], punxessin [imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], punxa [imperative, second-person], punxi [formal, imperative, second-person-semantically, singular], punxem [first-person, imperative, plural], punxeu [imperative, plural, second-person], punxin [formal, imperative, plural, second-person-semantically], no punxis [imperative, negative, second-person], no punxi [formal, imperative, negative, second-person-semantically, singular], no punxem [first-person, imperative, negative, plural], no punxeu [imperative, negative, plural, second-person], no punxin [formal, imperative, negative, plural, second-person-semantically]
  1. (transitive, takes a reflexive pronoun) to puncture, prick, pierce Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-punxar-ca-verb-VkCrLIDm
  2. (transitive, takes a reflexive pronoun) to sting Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-punxar-ca-verb-UDEI4k4J Categories (other): Catalan entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Catalan entries with incorrect language header: 41 59
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: punció [feminine], punxada [feminine], punxadiscos [feminine, masculine], punxarodes [masculine], punxa [feminine], punxegut, punxó [masculine], punxut, punyir

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for punxar meaning in All languages combined (9.3kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "pungō",
        "t": "to puncture"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin pungō (“to puncture”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "punxí"
      },
      "expansion": "punxí",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*punctiāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *punctiāre",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "punchar"
      },
      "expansion": "punchar",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "punzar"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish punzar",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "pinchar"
      },
      "expansion": "pinchar",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oc",
        "2": "ponchar"
      },
      "expansion": "Occitan ponchar",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Ultimately from Latin pungō (“to puncture”), either analogically derived from Catalan punxí, from the perfect form of the Latin verb, or through a Vulgar Latin *punctiāre, itself possibly reaching Catalan (and the Spanish equivalent punchar) through a Valencian Mozarabic intermediate. Compare also Spanish punzar, pinchar, and Occitan ponchar.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "punxo",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "punxí",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "punxat",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjugation-1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ca-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "punxar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "punxant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "punxat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "punxada",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "punxats",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "punxades",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "punxo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "punxes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "punxa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "punxem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "punxeu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "punxen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "punxava",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "punxaves",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "punxava",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "punxàvem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "punxàveu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "punxaven",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "punxaré",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "punxaràs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "punxarà",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "punxarem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "punxareu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "punxaran",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "punxí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "punxares",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "punxà",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "punxàrem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "punxàreu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "punxaren",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "punxaria",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "punxaries",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "punxaria",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "punxaríem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "punxaríeu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "punxarien",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "punxi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "punxis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "punxi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "punxem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "punxeu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "punxin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "punxés",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "punxessis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "punxés",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "punxéssim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "punxéssiu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "punxessin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "punxa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "punxi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "punxem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "punxeu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "punxin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no punxis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no punxi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no punxem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no punxeu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no punxin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "punxar (first-person singular present punxo, first-person singular preterite punxí, past participle punxat)",
      "name": "ca-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ca-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "punció"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "punxada"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "punxadiscos"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "punxarodes"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "punxa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "punxegut"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "punxó"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "punxut"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "punyir"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to puncture, prick, pierce"
      ],
      "id": "en-punxar-ca-verb-VkCrLIDm",
      "links": [
        [
          "puncture",
          "puncture"
        ],
        [
          "prick",
          "prick"
        ],
        [
          "pierce",
          "pierce"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, takes a reflexive pronoun) to puncture, prick, pierce"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "takes a reflexive pronoun"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "41 59",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to sting"
      ],
      "id": "en-punxar-ca-verb-UDEI4k4J",
      "links": [
        [
          "sting",
          "sting"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, takes a reflexive pronoun) to sting"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "takes a reflexive pronoun"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[puɲˈʃa]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[puɲˈt͡ʃaɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Valencian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "punxà"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-a(ɾ)"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico",
    "Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana"
  ],
  "word": "punxar"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
    "Catalan first conjugation verbs",
    "Catalan lemmas",
    "Catalan terms derived from Latin",
    "Catalan terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
    "Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Catalan terms with homophones",
    "Catalan verbs",
    "Rhymes:Catalan/a(ɾ)"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "pungō",
        "t": "to puncture"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin pungō (“to puncture”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "punxí"
      },
      "expansion": "punxí",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*punctiāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *punctiāre",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "punchar"
      },
      "expansion": "punchar",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "punzar"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish punzar",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "pinchar"
      },
      "expansion": "pinchar",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oc",
        "2": "ponchar"
      },
      "expansion": "Occitan ponchar",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Ultimately from Latin pungō (“to puncture”), either analogically derived from Catalan punxí, from the perfect form of the Latin verb, or through a Vulgar Latin *punctiāre, itself possibly reaching Catalan (and the Spanish equivalent punchar) through a Valencian Mozarabic intermediate. Compare also Spanish punzar, pinchar, and Occitan ponchar.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "punxo",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "punxí",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "punxat",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjugation-1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ca-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "punxar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "punxant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "punxat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "punxada",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "punxats",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "punxades",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "punxo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "punxes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "punxa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "punxem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "punxeu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "punxen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "punxava",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "punxaves",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "punxava",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "punxàvem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "punxàveu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "punxaven",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "punxaré",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "punxaràs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "punxarà",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "punxarem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "punxareu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "punxaran",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "punxí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "punxares",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "punxà",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "punxàrem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "punxàreu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "punxaren",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "punxaria",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "punxaries",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "punxaria",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "punxaríem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "punxaríeu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "punxarien",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "punxi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "punxis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "punxi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "punxem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "punxeu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "punxin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "punxés",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "punxessis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "punxés",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "punxéssim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "punxéssiu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "punxessin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "punxa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "punxi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "punxem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "punxeu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "punxin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no punxis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no punxi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no punxem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no punxeu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no punxin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "punxar (first-person singular present punxo, first-person singular preterite punxí, past participle punxat)",
      "name": "ca-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ca-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "punció"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "punxada"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "punxadiscos"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "punxarodes"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "punxa"
    },
    {
      "word": "punxegut"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "punxó"
    },
    {
      "word": "punxut"
    },
    {
      "word": "punyir"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Catalan transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to puncture, prick, pierce"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "puncture",
          "puncture"
        ],
        [
          "prick",
          "prick"
        ],
        [
          "pierce",
          "pierce"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, takes a reflexive pronoun) to puncture, prick, pierce"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "takes a reflexive pronoun"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Catalan transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to sting"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sting",
          "sting"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, takes a reflexive pronoun) to sting"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "takes a reflexive pronoun"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[puɲˈʃa]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[puɲˈt͡ʃaɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Valencian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "punxà"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-a(ɾ)"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico",
    "Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana"
  ],
  "word": "punxar"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.