"punio" meaning in All languages combined

See punio on Wiktionary

Verb [Latin]

IPA: /ˈpuː.ni.oː/ [Classical], [ˈpuːnioː] [Classical], /ˈpu.ni.o/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈpuːnio] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: From poena (“punishment, penalty”). Etymology templates: {{m|la|poena||punishment, penalty}} poena (“punishment, penalty”) Head templates: {{la-verb|4++|pūniō}} pūniō (present infinitive pūnīre, perfect active pūnīvī or pūniī, supine pūnītum); fourth conjugation Inflection templates: {{la-conj|4++|pūniō}} Forms: pūniō [canonical], pūnīre [infinitive, present], pūnīvī [active, perfect], pūniī [active, perfect], pūnītum [supine], conjugation-4 [table-tags], pūniō [active, first-person, indicative, present, singular], pūnīs [active, indicative, present, second-person, singular], pūnit [active, indicative, present, singular, third-person], pūnīmus [active, first-person, indicative, plural, present], pūnītis [active, indicative, plural, present, second-person], pūniunt [active, indicative, plural, present, third-person], pūniēbam [active, first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], pūniēbās [active, imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], pūniēbat [active, imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], pūniēbāmus [active, first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], pūniēbātis [active, imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], pūniēbant [active, imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], pūniam [active, first-person, future, indicative, singular], pūniēs [active, future, indicative, second-person, singular], pūniet [active, future, indicative, singular, third-person], pūniēmus [active, first-person, future, indicative, plural], pūniētis [active, future, indicative, plural, second-person], pūnient [active, future, indicative, plural, third-person], pūnīvī [active, first-person, indicative, perfect, singular], pūniī [active, first-person, indicative, perfect, singular], pūnīvistī [active, indicative, perfect, second-person, singular], pūniistī [active, indicative, perfect, second-person, singular], pūnīvit [active, indicative, perfect, singular, third-person], pūniit [active, indicative, perfect, singular, third-person], pūnīvimus [active, first-person, indicative, perfect, plural], pūniimus [active, first-person, indicative, perfect, plural], pūnīvistis [active, indicative, perfect, plural, second-person], pūniistis [active, indicative, perfect, plural, second-person], pūnīvērunt [active, indicative, perfect, plural, third-person], pūnīvēre [active, indicative, perfect, plural, third-person], pūniērunt [active, indicative, perfect, plural, third-person], pūniēre [active, indicative, perfect, plural, third-person], pūnīveram [active, first-person, indicative, pluperfect, singular], pūnieram [active, first-person, indicative, pluperfect, singular], pūnīverās [active, indicative, pluperfect, second-person, singular], pūnierās [active, indicative, pluperfect, second-person, singular], pūnīverat [active, indicative, pluperfect, singular, third-person], pūnierat [active, indicative, pluperfect, singular, third-person], pūnīverāmus [active, first-person, indicative, pluperfect, plural], pūnierāmus [active, first-person, indicative, pluperfect, plural], pūnīverātis [active, indicative, pluperfect, plural, second-person], pūnierātis [active, indicative, pluperfect, plural, second-person], pūnīverant [active, indicative, pluperfect, plural, third-person], pūnierant [active, indicative, pluperfect, plural, third-person], pūnīverō [active, first-person, future, indicative, perfect, singular], pūnierō [active, first-person, future, indicative, perfect, singular], pūnīveris [active, future, indicative, perfect, second-person, singular], pūnieris [active, future, indicative, perfect, second-person, singular], pūnīverit [active, future, indicative, perfect, singular, third-person], pūnierit [active, future, indicative, perfect, singular, third-person], pūnīverimus [active, first-person, future, indicative, perfect, plural], pūnierimus [active, first-person, future, indicative, perfect, plural], pūnīveritis [active, future, indicative, perfect, plural, second-person], pūnieritis [active, future, indicative, perfect, plural, second-person], pūnīverint [active, future, indicative, perfect, plural, third-person], pūnierint [active, future, indicative, perfect, plural, third-person], pūnior [first-person, indicative, passive, present, singular], pūnīris [indicative, passive, present, second-person, singular], pūnīre [indicative, passive, present, second-person, singular], pūnītur [indicative, passive, present, singular, third-person], pūnīmur [first-person, indicative, passive, plural, present], pūnīminī [indicative, passive, plural, present, second-person], pūniuntur [indicative, passive, plural, present, third-person], pūniēbar [first-person, imperfect, indicative, passive, singular], pūniēbāris [imperfect, indicative, passive, second-person, singular], pūniēbāre [imperfect, indicative, passive, second-person, singular], pūniēbātur [imperfect, indicative, passive, singular, third-person], pūniēbāmur [first-person, imperfect, indicative, passive, plural], pūniēbāminī [imperfect, indicative, passive, plural, second-person], pūniēbantur [imperfect, indicative, passive, plural, third-person], pūniar [first-person, future, indicative, passive, singular], pūniēris [future, indicative, passive, second-person, singular], pūniēre [future, indicative, passive, second-person, singular], pūniētur [future, indicative, passive, singular, third-person], pūniēmur [first-person, future, indicative, passive, plural], pūniēminī [future, indicative, passive, plural, second-person], pūnientur [future, indicative, passive, plural, third-person], pūnītus + present active indicative of sum [indicative, passive, perfect], pūnītus + imperfect active indicative of sum [indicative, passive, pluperfect], pūnītus + future active indicative of sum [future, indicative, passive, perfect], pūniam [active, first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], pūniās [active, present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], pūniat [active, present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], pūniāmus [active, first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], pūniātis [active, plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], pūniant [active, plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], pūnīrem [active, first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], pūnīrēs [active, imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], pūnīret [active, imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], pūnīrēmus [active, first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], pūnīrētis [active, imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], pūnīrent [active, imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], pūnīverim [active, first-person, perfect, singular, subjunctive], pūnierim [active, first-person, perfect, singular, subjunctive], pūnīverīs [active, perfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], pūnierīs [active, perfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], pūnīverit [active, perfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], pūnierit [active, perfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], pūnīverīmus [active, first-person, perfect, plural, subjunctive], pūnierīmus [active, first-person, perfect, plural, subjunctive], pūnīverītis [active, perfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], pūnierītis [active, perfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], pūnīverint [active, perfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], pūnierint [active, perfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], pūnīvissem [active, first-person, pluperfect, singular, subjunctive], pūniissem [active, first-person, pluperfect, singular, subjunctive], pūnīvissēs [active, pluperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], pūniissēs [active, pluperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], pūnīvisset [active, pluperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], pūniisset [active, pluperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], pūnīvissēmus [active, first-person, pluperfect, plural, subjunctive], pūniissēmus [active, first-person, pluperfect, plural, subjunctive], pūnīvissētis [active, pluperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], pūniissētis [active, pluperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], pūnīvissent [active, pluperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], pūniissent [active, pluperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], pūniar [first-person, passive, present, singular, subjunctive], pūniāris [passive, present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], pūniāre [passive, present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], pūniātur [passive, present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], pūniāmur [first-person, passive, plural, present, subjunctive], pūniāminī [passive, plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], pūniantur [passive, plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], pūnīrer [first-person, imperfect, passive, singular, subjunctive], pūnīrēris [imperfect, passive, second-person, singular, subjunctive], pūnīrēre [imperfect, passive, second-person, singular, subjunctive], pūnīrētur [imperfect, passive, singular, subjunctive, third-person], pūnīrēmur [first-person, imperfect, passive, plural, subjunctive], pūnīrēminī [imperfect, passive, plural, second-person, subjunctive], pūnīrentur [imperfect, passive, plural, subjunctive, third-person], pūnītus + present active subjunctive of sum [passive, perfect, subjunctive], pūnītus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum [passive, pluperfect, subjunctive], - [active, first-person, imperative, present, singular], pūnī [active, imperative, present, second-person, singular], - [active, imperative, present, singular, third-person], - [active, first-person, imperative, plural, present], pūnīte [active, imperative, plural, present, second-person], - [active, imperative, plural, present, third-person], - [active, first-person, future, imperative, singular], pūnītō [active, future, imperative, second-person, singular], pūnītō [active, future, imperative, singular, third-person], - [active, first-person, future, imperative, plural], pūnītōte [active, future, imperative, plural, second-person], pūniuntō [active, future, imperative, plural, third-person], - [first-person, imperative, passive, present, singular], pūnīre [imperative, passive, present, second-person, singular], - [imperative, passive, present, singular, third-person], - [first-person, imperative, passive, plural, present], pūnīminī [imperative, passive, plural, present, second-person], - [imperative, passive, plural, present, third-person], - [first-person, future, imperative, passive, singular], pūnītor [future, imperative, passive, second-person, singular], pūnītor [future, imperative, passive, singular, third-person], - [first-person, future, imperative, passive, plural], - [future, imperative, passive, plural, second-person], pūniuntor [future, imperative, passive, plural, third-person], pūnīre [active, infinitive, present], pūnīvisse [active, infinitive, perfect], pūniisse [active, infinitive, perfect], pūnītūrum esse [active, future, infinitive], pūnīrī [infinitive, passive, present], pūnītum esse [infinitive, passive, perfect], pūnītum īrī [future, infinitive, passive], pūniēns [active, participle, present], - [active, participle, perfect], pūnītūrus [active, future, participle], - [participle, passive, present], pūnītus [participle, passive, perfect], pūniendus [future, participle, passive], pūniundus [future, participle, passive], pūniendī [genitive, gerund, noun-from-verb], pūniendō [dative, gerund, noun-from-verb], pūniendum [accusative, gerund, noun-from-verb], pūniendō [ablative, gerund, noun-from-verb], pūnītum [accusative, noun-from-verb, supine], pūnītū [ablative, noun-from-verb, supine]
  1. to punish Tags: conjugation-4 Synonyms: multō, castīgō, expiō, obiūrgō, animadvertō, moneō, mulctō, ulcīscor, plēctō, exsequor
    Sense id: en-punio-la-verb-G3PyFaL2 Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin fourth conjugation verbs with perfect in -i-, Latin fourth conjugation verbs with perfect in -iv- Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 47 53 Disambiguation of Latin fourth conjugation verbs with perfect in -i-: 47 53 Disambiguation of Latin fourth conjugation verbs with perfect in -iv-: 47 53
  2. to take vengeance, avenge Tags: conjugation-4 Synonyms: persequor, ulcīscor, vindicō
    Sense id: en-punio-la-verb-w8BIgNXo Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin fourth conjugation verbs with perfect in -i-, Latin fourth conjugation verbs with perfect in -iv- Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 47 53 Disambiguation of Latin fourth conjugation verbs with perfect in -i-: 47 53 Disambiguation of Latin fourth conjugation verbs with perfect in -iv-: 47 53
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: poeniō [archaic] Derived forms: pūnītiō, pūnītor Related terms: poena, poenālēs, poenālis, poenāliter, poenārius

Noun [Neapolitan]

Forms: punie [plural], ponie [plural]
Etymology: Inherited from Latin pugnus. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|nap|la|pugnus|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Latin pugnus, {{inh+|nap|la|pugnus}} Inherited from Latin pugnus Head templates: {{head|nap|nouns|||plural|punie|or|ponie|||||||||f2accel-form=p|f2request=1|g=m|g2=|head=|sort=}} punio m (plural punie or ponie), {{nap-noun|m|puni|pl2=ponie}} punio m (plural punie or ponie)
  1. fist Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-punio-nap-noun-kfSVmKw6 Categories (other): Neapolitan entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Neapolitan entries with incorrect language header: 82 18
  2. punch Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-punio-nap-noun-5NkW-p0u

Download JSON data for punio meaning in All languages combined (27.0kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pūnītiō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pūnītor"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "punir"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: punir",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: punir"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fur",
            "2": "punî"
          },
          "expansion": "Friulian: punî",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Friulian: punî"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "punir"
          },
          "expansion": "Galician: punir",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Galician: punir"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "punire"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: punire",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: punire"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "punir"
          },
          "expansion": "Old French: punir\nMiddle French: punir\nFrench: punir\n→ English: punish",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old French: punir\nMiddle French: punir\nFrench: punir\n→ English: punish"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pro",
            "2": "punir"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Occitan: punir\nOccitan: punir",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Occitan: punir\nOccitan: punir"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pms",
            "2": "punì"
          },
          "expansion": "Piedmontese: punì",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Piedmontese: punì"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "punir"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: punir",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: punir"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sc",
            "2": "punire"
          },
          "expansion": "Sardinian: punire",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sardinian: punire"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "puniri"
          },
          "expansion": "Sicilian: puniri",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sicilian: puniri"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "punir"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: punir",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: punir"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "poena",
        "3": "",
        "4": "punishment, penalty"
      },
      "expansion": "poena (“punishment, penalty”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From poena (“punishment, penalty”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pūniō",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pūnīre",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pūnīvī",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pūniī",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pūnītum",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjugation-4",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pūniō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pūnīs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pūnit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pūnīmus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pūnītis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pūniunt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pūniēbam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pūniēbās",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pūniēbat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pūniēbāmus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pūniēbātis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pūniēbant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pūniam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pūniēs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pūniet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pūniēmus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pūniētis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pūnient",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pūnīvī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pūniī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pūnīvistī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pūniistī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pūnīvit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pūniit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pūnīvimus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pūniimus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pūnīvistis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pūniistis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pūnīvērunt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pūnīvēre",
      "source": "conjugation",
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        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pūniērunt",
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        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pūniēre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pūnīveram",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pūnieram",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pūnīverās",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
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        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pūnierās",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
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        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pūnīverat",
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      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pūnierat",
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        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pūnīverāmus",
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        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pūnierāmus",
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      "tags": [
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        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
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    },
    {
      "form": "pūnīverātis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
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        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pūnierātis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
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        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pūnīverant",
      "source": "conjugation",
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        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pūnierant",
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        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pūnīverō",
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        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
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    },
    {
      "form": "pūnierō",
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        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
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    },
    {
      "form": "pūnīveris",
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        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pūnieris",
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        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pūnīverit",
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        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pūnierit",
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        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pūnīverimus",
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      "tags": [
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        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pūnierimus",
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      "tags": [
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        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pūnīveritis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
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        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pūnieritis",
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      "tags": [
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        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pūnīverint",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
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        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pūnierint",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pūnior",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
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        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pūnīris",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
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        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pūnīre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pūnītur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
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        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pūnīmur",
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        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present"
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    },
    {
      "form": "pūnīminī",
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        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pūniuntur",
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        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pūniēbar",
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      "tags": [
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        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pūniēbāris",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
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        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pūniēbāre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pūniēbātur",
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      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pūniēbāmur",
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      "tags": [
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        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
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    },
    {
      "form": "pūniēbāminī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
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        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
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    },
    {
      "form": "pūniēbantur",
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        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pūniar",
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        "future",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular"
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    },
    {
      "form": "pūniēris",
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        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
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    },
    {
      "form": "pūniēre",
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        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
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    },
    {
      "form": "pūniētur",
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        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
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    },
    {
      "form": "pūniēmur",
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      "tags": [
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        "future",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
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    },
    {
      "form": "pūniēminī",
      "source": "conjugation",
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        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
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    },
    {
      "form": "pūnientur",
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        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pūnītus + present active indicative of sum",
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      "tags": [
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        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pūnītus + imperfect active indicative of sum",
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      "tags": [
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        "passive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pūnītus + future active indicative of sum",
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        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pūniam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
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    },
    {
      "form": "pūniās",
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        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pūniat",
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      "tags": [
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        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
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    },
    {
      "form": "pūniāmus",
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        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
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    },
    {
      "form": "pūniātis",
      "source": "conjugation",
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        "active",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
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    },
    {
      "form": "pūniant",
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        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
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    },
    {
      "form": "pūnīrem",
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        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
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    },
    {
      "form": "pūnīrēs",
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        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
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    },
    {
      "form": "pūnīret",
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        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
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    },
    {
      "form": "pūnīrēmus",
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        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
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    },
    {
      "form": "pūnīrētis",
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        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
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    },
    {
      "form": "pūnīrent",
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        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pūnīverim",
      "source": "conjugation",
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        "active",
        "first-person",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pūnierim",
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        "active",
        "first-person",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
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    },
    {
      "form": "pūnīverīs",
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        "active",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
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    },
    {
      "form": "pūnierīs",
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        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
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    },
    {
      "form": "pūnīverit",
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        "active",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
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    },
    {
      "form": "pūnierit",
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        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pūnīverīmus",
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        "first-person",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
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    },
    {
      "form": "pūnierīmus",
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        "first-person",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
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    },
    {
      "form": "pūnīverītis",
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        "active",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
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    },
    {
      "form": "pūnierītis",
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        "active",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
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    },
    {
      "form": "pūnīverint",
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        "active",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
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    },
    {
      "form": "pūnierint",
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      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pūnīvissem",
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      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pūniissem",
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      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pūnīvissēs",
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      "tags": [
        "active",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pūniissēs",
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        "active",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pūnīvisset",
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      "tags": [
        "active",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pūniisset",
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        "active",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pūnīvissēmus",
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      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pūniissēmus",
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      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pūnīvissētis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pūniissētis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pūnīvissent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pūniissent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pūniar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pūniāris",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pūniāre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pūniātur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pūniāmur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pūniāminī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pūniantur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pūnīrer",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pūnīrēris",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pūnīrēre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pūnīrētur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pūnīrēmur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pūnīrēminī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pūnīrentur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pūnītus + present active subjunctive of sum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "perfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pūnītus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pūnī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pūnīte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pūnītō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pūnītō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pūnītōte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pūniuntō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pūnīre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pūnīminī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pūnītor",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pūnītor",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pūniuntor",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pūnīre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pūnīvisse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pūniisse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pūnītūrum esse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pūnīrī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pūnītum esse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pūnītum īrī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "infinitive",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pūniēns",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pūnītūrus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pūnītus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pūniendus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pūniundus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pūniendī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "gerund",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pūniendō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "gerund",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pūniendum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "gerund",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pūniendō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "gerund",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pūnītum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pūnītū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "supine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "4++",
        "2": "pūniō"
      },
      "expansion": "pūniō (present infinitive pūnīre, perfect active pūnīvī or pūniī, supine pūnītum); fourth conjugation",
      "name": "la-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "4++",
        "2": "pūniō"
      },
      "name": "la-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "poena"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "poenālēs"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "poenālis"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "poenāliter"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "poenārius"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin fourth conjugation verbs with perfect in -i-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin fourth conjugation verbs with perfect in -iv-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to punish"
      ],
      "id": "en-punio-la-verb-G3PyFaL2",
      "links": [
        [
          "punish",
          "punish"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "multō"
        },
        {
          "word": "castīgō"
        },
        {
          "word": "expiō"
        },
        {
          "word": "obiūrgō"
        },
        {
          "word": "animadvertō"
        },
        {
          "word": "moneō"
        },
        {
          "word": "mulctō"
        },
        {
          "word": "ulcīscor"
        },
        {
          "word": "plēctō"
        },
        {
          "word": "exsequor"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-4"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin fourth conjugation verbs with perfect in -i-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin fourth conjugation verbs with perfect in -iv-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to take vengeance, avenge"
      ],
      "id": "en-punio-la-verb-w8BIgNXo",
      "links": [
        [
          "vengeance",
          "vengeance"
        ],
        [
          "avenge",
          "avenge"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "persequor"
        },
        {
          "word": "ulcīscor"
        },
        {
          "word": "vindicō"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-4"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpuː.ni.oː/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpuːnioː]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpu.ni.o/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpuːnio]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "poeniō"
    }
  ],
  "word": "punio"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nap",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "pugnus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin pugnus",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nap",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "pugnus"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Latin pugnus",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin pugnus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "punie",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ponie",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nap",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "punie",
        "7": "or",
        "8": "ponie",
        "9": "",
        "f2accel-form": "p",
        "f2request": "1",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "punio m (plural punie or ponie)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "puni",
        "pl2": "ponie"
      },
      "expansion": "punio m (plural punie or ponie)",
      "name": "nap-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Neapolitan",
  "lang_code": "nap",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "82 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Neapolitan entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fist"
      ],
      "id": "en-punio-nap-noun-kfSVmKw6",
      "links": [
        [
          "fist",
          "fist"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "punch"
      ],
      "id": "en-punio-nap-noun-5NkW-p0u",
      "links": [
        [
          "punch",
          "punch"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "punio"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 3-syllable words",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin fourth conjugation verbs",
    "Latin fourth conjugation verbs with perfect in -i-",
    "Latin fourth conjugation verbs with perfect in -iv-",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Latin verbs",
    "Latin verbs with red links in their inflection tables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "pūnītiō"
    },
    {
      "word": "pūnītor"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "punir"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: punir",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: punir"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fur",
            "2": "punî"
          },
          "expansion": "Friulian: punî",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Friulian: punî"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "punir"
          },
          "expansion": "Galician: punir",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Galician: punir"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "punire"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: punire",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: punire"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "punir"
          },
          "expansion": "Old French: punir\nMiddle French: punir\nFrench: punir\n→ English: punish",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old French: punir\nMiddle French: punir\nFrench: punir\n→ English: punish"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pro",
            "2": "punir"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Occitan: punir\nOccitan: punir",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Occitan: punir\nOccitan: punir"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pms",
            "2": "punì"
          },
          "expansion": "Piedmontese: punì",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Piedmontese: punì"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "punir"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: punir",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: punir"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sc",
            "2": "punire"
          },
          "expansion": "Sardinian: punire",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sardinian: punire"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "puniri"
          },
          "expansion": "Sicilian: puniri",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sicilian: puniri"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "punir"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: punir",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: punir"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "poena",
        "3": "",
        "4": "punishment, penalty"
      },
      "expansion": "poena (“punishment, penalty”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From poena (“punishment, penalty”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pūniō",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pūnīre",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pūnīvī",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pūniī",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pūnītum",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjugation-4",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pūniō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pūnīs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pūnit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pūnīmus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pūnītis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pūniunt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pūniēbam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pūniēbās",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
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    },
    {
      "form": "pūnīvissētis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pūniissētis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pūnīvissent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pūniissent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pūniar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pūniāris",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pūniāre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pūniātur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pūniāmur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pūniāminī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pūniantur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pūnīrer",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pūnīrēris",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pūnīrēre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pūnīrētur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pūnīrēmur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pūnīrēminī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pūnīrentur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pūnītus + present active subjunctive of sum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "perfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pūnītus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pūnī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pūnīte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pūnītō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pūnītō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pūnītōte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pūniuntō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pūnīre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pūnīminī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pūnītor",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pūnītor",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pūniuntor",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pūnīre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pūnīvisse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pūniisse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pūnītūrum esse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pūnīrī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pūnītum esse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pūnītum īrī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "infinitive",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pūniēns",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pūnītūrus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pūnītus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pūniendus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pūniundus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pūniendī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "gerund",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pūniendō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "gerund",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pūniendum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "gerund",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pūniendō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "gerund",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pūnītum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pūnītū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "supine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "4++",
        "2": "pūniō"
      },
      "expansion": "pūniō (present infinitive pūnīre, perfect active pūnīvī or pūniī, supine pūnītum); fourth conjugation",
      "name": "la-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "4++",
        "2": "pūniō"
      },
      "name": "la-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "poena"
    },
    {
      "word": "poenālēs"
    },
    {
      "word": "poenālis"
    },
    {
      "word": "poenāliter"
    },
    {
      "word": "poenārius"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to punish"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "punish",
          "punish"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "multō"
        },
        {
          "word": "castīgō"
        },
        {
          "word": "expiō"
        },
        {
          "word": "obiūrgō"
        },
        {
          "word": "animadvertō"
        },
        {
          "word": "moneō"
        },
        {
          "word": "mulctō"
        },
        {
          "word": "ulcīscor"
        },
        {
          "word": "plēctō"
        },
        {
          "word": "exsequor"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-4"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to take vengeance, avenge"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "vengeance",
          "vengeance"
        ],
        [
          "avenge",
          "avenge"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "persequor"
        },
        {
          "word": "ulcīscor"
        },
        {
          "word": "vindicō"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-4"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpuː.ni.oː/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpuːnioː]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpu.ni.o/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpuːnio]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "poeniō"
    }
  ],
  "word": "punio"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Neapolitan entries with incorrect language header",
    "Neapolitan lemmas",
    "Neapolitan masculine nouns",
    "Neapolitan nouns",
    "Neapolitan terms derived from Latin",
    "Neapolitan terms inherited from Latin"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nap",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "pugnus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin pugnus",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nap",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "pugnus"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Latin pugnus",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin pugnus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "punie",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ponie",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nap",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "punie",
        "7": "or",
        "8": "ponie",
        "9": "",
        "f2accel-form": "p",
        "f2request": "1",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "punio m (plural punie or ponie)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "puni",
        "pl2": "ponie"
      },
      "expansion": "punio m (plural punie or ponie)",
      "name": "nap-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Neapolitan",
  "lang_code": "nap",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "fist"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fist",
          "fist"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "punch"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "punch",
          "punch"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "punio"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.