pundu in All languages combined

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Etymology: Uncertain; presumably related to Old English penn (“enclosure, fold, pen”), possibly from unattested verb *punnan (“to lock; to enclose”) + *-þu. Perhaps further related to *pinnā (“peg, pin, bolt”). Etymology templates: {{unc|gmw-pro}} Uncertain, {{cog|ang|penn|t=enclosure, fold, pen}} Old English penn (“enclosure, fold, pen”), {{af|gmw-pro||*-þu|alt1=*punnan|t1=to lock; to enclose}} *punnan (“to lock; to enclose”) + *-þu, {{m|gmw-pro|*pinnā|t=peg, pin, bolt}} *pinnā (“peg, pin, bolt”) Head templates: {{head|gmw-pro|noun|g=m}} *pundu m Inflection templates: {{gmw-infl-noun-u}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], pundu [nominative, singular], pundiwi [nominative, plural], pundō [nominative, plural], pundu [accusative, singular], pundū [accusative, plural], pundō [genitive, singular], pundiwō [genitive, plural], pundiwi [dative, singular], pundō [dative, singular], pundum [dative, plural], pundu [instrumental, singular], pundum [instrumental, plural]

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{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pundijan"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "*pund"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: *pund\nMiddle English: pund, pound, pond\nEnglish: pound, pond\nScots: pund, pond, poind, pound",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: *pund\nMiddle English: pund, pound, pond\nEnglish: pound, pond\nScots: pund, pond, poind, pound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "penn",
        "t": "enclosure, fold, pen"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English penn (“enclosure, fold, pen”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*-þu",
        "alt1": "*punnan",
        "t1": "to lock; to enclose"
      },
      "expansion": "*punnan (“to lock; to enclose”) + *-þu",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*pinnā",
        "t": "peg, pin, bolt"
      },
      "expansion": "*pinnā (“peg, pin, bolt”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain; presumably related to Old English penn (“enclosure, fold, pen”), possibly from unattested verb *punnan (“to lock; to enclose”) + *-þu. Perhaps further related to *pinnā (“peg, pin, bolt”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-noun-u",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "u-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pundu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pundiwi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pundō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pundu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pundū",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pundō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pundiwō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pundiwi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pundō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pundum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pundu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pundum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "*pundu m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-noun-u"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/pundu",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "95 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "92 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-þu",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "enclosure (for animals, water)"
      ],
      "id": "en-pundu-gmw-pro-noun-sa8MPG9~",
      "links": [
        [
          "enclosure",
          "enclosure"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "lock"
      ],
      "id": "en-pundu-gmw-pro-noun-DAMFhpRf",
      "links": [
        [
          "lock",
          "lock"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "pundu"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
    "Proto-West Germanic masculine nouns",
    "Proto-West Germanic nouns",
    "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-þu",
    "Proto-West Germanic terms with unknown etymologies",
    "Proto-West Germanic u-stem nouns"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "pundijan"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "*pund"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: *pund\nMiddle English: pund, pound, pond\nEnglish: pound, pond\nScots: pund, pond, poind, pound",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: *pund\nMiddle English: pund, pound, pond\nEnglish: pound, pond\nScots: pund, pond, poind, pound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "penn",
        "t": "enclosure, fold, pen"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English penn (“enclosure, fold, pen”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*-þu",
        "alt1": "*punnan",
        "t1": "to lock; to enclose"
      },
      "expansion": "*punnan (“to lock; to enclose”) + *-þu",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*pinnā",
        "t": "peg, pin, bolt"
      },
      "expansion": "*pinnā (“peg, pin, bolt”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain; presumably related to Old English penn (“enclosure, fold, pen”), possibly from unattested verb *punnan (“to lock; to enclose”) + *-þu. Perhaps further related to *pinnā (“peg, pin, bolt”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-noun-u",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "u-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pundu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pundiwi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pundō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pundu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pundū",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pundō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pundiwō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pundiwi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pundō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pundum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pundu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pundum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "*pundu m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-noun-u"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/pundu",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "enclosure (for animals, water)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "enclosure",
          "enclosure"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "lock"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lock",
          "lock"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "pundu"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"pundu" meaning in All languages combined

Noun [Proto-West Germanic]