See punakoivu on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "puna",
"3": "koivu",
"alt1": "puna-",
"t1": "red",
"t2": "birch"
},
"expansion": "puna- (“red”) + koivu (“birch”)",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From puna- (“red”) + koivu (“birch”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "1/valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "punakoivu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "punakoivut",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "punakoivu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "punakoivut",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "punakoivun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "punakoivut",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "punakoivun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "punakoivujen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "punakoivua",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "punakoivuja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "punakoivussa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "punakoivuissa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "punakoivusta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "punakoivuista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "punakoivuun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "punakoivuihin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "punakoivulla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "punakoivuilla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "punakoivulta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "punakoivuilta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "punakoivulle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "punakoivuille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "punakoivuna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "punakoivuina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "punakoivuksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "punakoivuiksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "punakoivutta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "punakoivuitta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "punakoivuin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "See the possessive forms below.",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "1/valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "punakoivuni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "punakoivuni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "punakoivuni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "punakoivuni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "punakoivuni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "punakoivuni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "punakoivuni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "punakoivujeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "punakoivuani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "punakoivujani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "punakoivussani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "punakoivuissani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "punakoivustani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "punakoivuistani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "punakoivuuni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "punakoivuihini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "punakoivullani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "punakoivuillani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "punakoivultani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "punakoivuiltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "punakoivulleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "punakoivuilleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "punakoivunani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "punakoivuinani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "punakoivukseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "punakoivuikseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "punakoivuttani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "punakoivuittani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "punakoivuineni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "punakoivusi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "punakoivusi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "punakoivusi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "punakoivusi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "punakoivusi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "punakoivusi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "punakoivusi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "punakoivujesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "punakoivuasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "punakoivujasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "punakoivussasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "punakoivuissasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "punakoivustasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "punakoivuistasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "punakoivuusi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "punakoivuihisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "punakoivullasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "punakoivuillasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "punakoivultasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "punakoivuiltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "punakoivullesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "punakoivuillesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "punakoivunasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "punakoivuinasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "punakoivuksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "punakoivuiksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "punakoivuttasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "punakoivuittasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "punakoivuinesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "punakoivumme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "punakoivumme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "punakoivumme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "punakoivumme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "punakoivumme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "punakoivumme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "punakoivumme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "punakoivujemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "punakoivuamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "punakoivujamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "punakoivussamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "punakoivuissamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "punakoivustamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "punakoivuistamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "punakoivuumme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "punakoivuihimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "punakoivullamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "punakoivuillamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "punakoivultamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "punakoivuiltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "punakoivullemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "punakoivuillemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "punakoivunamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "punakoivuinamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "punakoivuksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "punakoivuiksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "punakoivuttamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "punakoivuittamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "punakoivuinemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "punakoivunne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "punakoivunne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "punakoivunne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "punakoivunne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "punakoivunne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "punakoivunne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "punakoivunne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "punakoivujenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "punakoivuanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "punakoivujanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "punakoivussanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "punakoivuissanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "punakoivustanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "punakoivuistanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "punakoivuunne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "punakoivuihinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "punakoivullanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "punakoivuillanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "punakoivultanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "punakoivuiltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "punakoivullenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "punakoivuillenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "punakoivunanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "punakoivuinanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "punakoivuksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "punakoivuiksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "punakoivuttanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "punakoivuittanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "punakoivuinenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "punakoivunsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "punakoivunsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "punakoivunsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "punakoivunsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "punakoivunsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "punakoivunsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "punakoivunsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "punakoivujensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "punakoivuaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "punakoivuansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "punakoivujaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "punakoivujansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "punakoivussaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "punakoivussansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "punakoivuissaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "punakoivuissansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "punakoivustaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "punakoivustansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "punakoivuistaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "punakoivuistansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "punakoivuunsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "punakoivuihinsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "punakoivullaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "punakoivullansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "punakoivuillaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "punakoivuillansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "punakoivultaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "punakoivultansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "punakoivuiltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "punakoivuiltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "punakoivulleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "punakoivullensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "punakoivuilleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "punakoivuillensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "punakoivunaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "punakoivunansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "punakoivuinaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "punakoivuinansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "punakoivukseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "punakoivuksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "punakoivuikseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "punakoivuiksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "punakoivuttaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "punakoivuttansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "punakoivuittaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "punakoivuittansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "punakoivuineen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "punakoivuinensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "nouns",
"cat2": "",
"g": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "punakoivu",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "punakoivu",
"name": "fi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "punakoiv",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "u",
"5": "a"
},
"name": "fi-decl-valo"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish valo-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "fi",
"name": "Trees",
"orig": "fi:Trees",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A red-leaved varietate Betula pubescens var. rubra of downy birch, originated in northern Finland."
],
"id": "en-punakoivu-fi-noun-hRDskHJU",
"links": [
[
"downy birch",
"downy birch"
],
[
"Finland",
"Finland"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"fi:punakoivu"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpunɑˌkoi̯ʋu/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpunɑ̝ˌko̞i̯ʋu]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oiʋu"
}
],
"word": "punakoivu"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "puna",
"3": "koivu",
"alt1": "puna-",
"t1": "red",
"t2": "birch"
},
"expansion": "puna- (“red”) + koivu (“birch”)",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From puna- (“red”) + koivu (“birch”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "1/valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "punakoivu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "punakoivut",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "punakoivu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "punakoivut",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "punakoivun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "punakoivut",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "punakoivun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "punakoivujen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "punakoivua",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "punakoivuja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "punakoivussa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "punakoivuissa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "punakoivusta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "punakoivuista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "punakoivuun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "punakoivuihin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "punakoivulla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "punakoivuilla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "punakoivulta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "punakoivuilta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "punakoivulle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "punakoivuille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "punakoivuna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "punakoivuina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "punakoivuksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "punakoivuiksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "punakoivutta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "punakoivuitta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "punakoivuin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "See the possessive forms below.",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "1/valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "punakoivuni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "punakoivuni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "punakoivuni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "punakoivuni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "punakoivuni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "punakoivuni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "punakoivuni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "punakoivujeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "punakoivuani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "punakoivujani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "punakoivussani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "punakoivuissani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "punakoivustani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "punakoivuistani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "punakoivuuni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "punakoivuihini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "punakoivullani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "punakoivuillani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "punakoivultani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "punakoivuiltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "punakoivulleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "punakoivuilleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "punakoivunani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "punakoivuinani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "punakoivukseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "punakoivuikseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "punakoivuttani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "punakoivuittani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "punakoivuineni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "punakoivusi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "punakoivusi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "punakoivusi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "punakoivusi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "punakoivusi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "punakoivusi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "punakoivusi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "punakoivujesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "punakoivuasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "punakoivujasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "punakoivussasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "punakoivuissasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "punakoivustasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "punakoivuistasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "punakoivuusi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "punakoivuihisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "punakoivullasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "punakoivuillasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "punakoivultasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "punakoivuiltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "punakoivullesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "punakoivuillesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "punakoivunasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "punakoivuinasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "punakoivuksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "punakoivuiksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "punakoivuttasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "punakoivuittasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "punakoivuinesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "punakoivumme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "punakoivumme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "punakoivumme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "punakoivumme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "punakoivumme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "punakoivumme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "punakoivumme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "punakoivujemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "punakoivuamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "punakoivujamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "punakoivussamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "punakoivuissamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "punakoivustamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "punakoivuistamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "punakoivuumme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "punakoivuihimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "punakoivullamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "punakoivuillamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "punakoivultamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "punakoivuiltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "punakoivullemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "punakoivuillemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "punakoivunamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "punakoivuinamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "punakoivuksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "punakoivuiksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "punakoivuttamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "punakoivuittamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "punakoivuinemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "punakoivunne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "punakoivunne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "punakoivunne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "punakoivunne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "punakoivunne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "punakoivunne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "punakoivunne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "punakoivujenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "punakoivuanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "punakoivujanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "punakoivussanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "punakoivuissanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "punakoivustanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "punakoivuistanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "punakoivuunne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "punakoivuihinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "punakoivullanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "punakoivuillanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "punakoivultanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "punakoivuiltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "punakoivullenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "punakoivuillenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "punakoivunanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "punakoivuinanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "punakoivuksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "punakoivuiksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "punakoivuttanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "punakoivuittanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "punakoivuinenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "punakoivunsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "punakoivunsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "punakoivunsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "punakoivunsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "punakoivunsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "punakoivunsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "punakoivunsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "punakoivujensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "punakoivuaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "punakoivuansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "punakoivujaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "punakoivujansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "punakoivussaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "punakoivussansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "punakoivuissaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "punakoivuissansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "punakoivustaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "punakoivustansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "punakoivuistaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "punakoivuistansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "punakoivuunsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "punakoivuihinsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "punakoivullaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "punakoivullansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "punakoivuillaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "punakoivuillansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "punakoivultaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "punakoivultansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "punakoivuiltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "punakoivuiltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "punakoivulleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "punakoivullensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "punakoivuilleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "punakoivuillensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "punakoivunaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "punakoivunansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "punakoivuinaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "punakoivuinansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "punakoivukseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "punakoivuksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "punakoivuikseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "punakoivuiksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "punakoivuttaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "punakoivuttansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "punakoivuittaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "punakoivuittansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "punakoivuineen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "punakoivuinensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "nouns",
"cat2": "",
"g": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "punakoivu",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "punakoivu",
"name": "fi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "punakoiv",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "u",
"5": "a"
},
"name": "fi-decl-valo"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
"Finnish 4-syllable words",
"Finnish compound terms",
"Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"Finnish lemmas",
"Finnish nouns",
"Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Finnish valo-type nominals",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Finnish/oiʋu",
"Rhymes:Finnish/oiʋu/4 syllables",
"fi:Trees"
],
"glosses": [
"A red-leaved varietate Betula pubescens var. rubra of downy birch, originated in northern Finland."
],
"links": [
[
"downy birch",
"downy birch"
],
[
"Finland",
"Finland"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"fi:punakoivu"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpunɑˌkoi̯ʋu/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpunɑ̝ˌko̞i̯ʋu]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oiʋu"
}
],
"word": "punakoivu"
}
Download raw JSONL data for punakoivu meaning in All languages combined (20.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.