"pulque" meaning in All languages combined

See pulque on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /ˈpʊl.keɪ/, /ˈpʊl.ki/ Forms: pulques [plural]
Etymology: From Mexican Spanish pulque, possibly from Nahuatl. Etymology templates: {{bor|en|es-MX|pulque}} Mexican Spanish pulque, {{der|en|nah|-}} Nahuatl Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} pulque (countable and uncountable, plural pulques)
  1. A milk-colored, somewhat viscous Mexican alcoholic drink made from the fermented sap of certain agave plants. Wikipedia link: pulque Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (topical): Alcoholic beverages Categories (lifeform): Agavoideae subfamily plants Related terms: mezcal, tequila Translations (Mexican alcoholic drink): iztāc octli (Classical Nahuatl), metoctli (Classical Nahuatl), octli (Classical Nahuatl), pulko (Esperanto), Pulque [masculine] (German), t'api (Matlatzinca), pulque (Spanish)

Noun [French]

Audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-pulque.wav Forms: pulques [plural]
Head templates: {{fr-noun|m}} pulque m (plural pulques)
  1. pulque Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Alcoholic beverages
    Sense id: en-pulque-fr-noun-~tTzzj7Y Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries

Noun [Spanish]

IPA: /ˈpulke/, [ˈpul.ke] Forms: pulques [plural]
Rhymes: -ulke Etymology: Uncertain. The Classical Nahuatl term for pulque was octli, or specifically iztac octli (“white pulque”). Pulque may be a Spanish derivation of Classical Nahuatl poliuhqui octli (literally “spoiled pulque, spoiled wine”), from poliuhqui (“something lost”). Etymology templates: {{unc|es}} Uncertain, {{der|es|nci|poliuhqui octli|lit=spoiled pulque, spoiled wine}} Classical Nahuatl poliuhqui octli (literally “spoiled pulque, spoiled wine”) Head templates: {{es-noun|m}} pulque m (plural pulques)
  1. pulque (alcoholic beverage) Wikipedia link: es:pulque Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Alcoholic beverages Synonyms: neutle Derived forms: pulquería, pulquero
    Sense id: en-pulque-es-noun-d~avOGS0 Categories (other): Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Spanish entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "es-MX",
        "3": "pulque"
      },
      "expansion": "Mexican Spanish pulque",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "nah",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Nahuatl",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Mexican Spanish pulque, possibly from Nahuatl.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pulques",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
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      "expansion": "pulque (countable and uncountable, plural pulques)",
      "name": "en-noun"
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  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
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          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
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          "source": "w"
        },
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          "kind": "other",
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          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Classical Nahuatl translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with German translations",
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          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Matlatzinca translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Agavoideae subfamily plants",
          "orig": "en:Agavoideae subfamily plants",
          "parents": [
            "Asparagus family plants",
            "Succulents",
            "Asparagales order plants",
            "Flowers",
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            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
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          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Alcoholic beverages",
          "orig": "en:Alcoholic beverages",
          "parents": [
            "Beverages",
            "Recreational drugs",
            "Drinking",
            "Food and drink",
            "Liquids",
            "Drugs",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Matter",
            "Pharmacology",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "Biochemistry",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "Biology",
            "Healthcare",
            "Health",
            "Body"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1957, Jack Kerouac, chapter 6, in On the Road, Viking Press, →OCLC, part 4:",
          "text": "You went by the sour stink of pulque saloons; they gave you a water glass of cactus juice in there, two cents.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A milk-colored, somewhat viscous Mexican alcoholic drink made from the fermented sap of certain agave plants."
      ],
      "id": "en-pulque-en-noun-utaAWuLj",
      "links": [
        [
          "Mexican",
          "Mexican"
        ],
        [
          "alcoholic",
          "alcoholic"
        ],
        [
          "drink",
          "drink"
        ],
        [
          "fermented",
          "fermented"
        ],
        [
          "agave",
          "agave"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "mezcal"
        },
        {
          "word": "tequila"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "nci",
          "lang": "Classical Nahuatl",
          "sense": "Mexican alcoholic drink",
          "word": "iztāc octli"
        },
        {
          "code": "nci",
          "lang": "Classical Nahuatl",
          "sense": "Mexican alcoholic drink",
          "word": "metoctli"
        },
        {
          "code": "nci",
          "lang": "Classical Nahuatl",
          "sense": "Mexican alcoholic drink",
          "word": "octli"
        },
        {
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "Mexican alcoholic drink",
          "word": "pulko"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "Mexican alcoholic drink",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Pulque"
        },
        {
          "code": "mat",
          "lang": "Matlatzinca",
          "sense": "Mexican alcoholic drink",
          "word": "t'api"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "Mexican alcoholic drink",
          "word": "pulque"
        }
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "pulque"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpʊl.keɪ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpʊl.ki/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pulque"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pulques",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "pulque m (plural pulques)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Alcoholic beverages",
          "orig": "fr:Alcoholic beverages",
          "parents": [
            "Beverages",
            "Recreational drugs",
            "Drinking",
            "Food and drink",
            "Liquids",
            "Drugs",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Matter",
            "Pharmacology",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "Biochemistry",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "Biology",
            "Healthcare",
            "Health",
            "Body"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pulque"
      ],
      "id": "en-pulque-fr-noun-~tTzzj7Y",
      "links": [
        [
          "pulque",
          "pulque#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-pulque.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2b/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-pulque.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-pulque.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2b/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-pulque.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-pulque.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pulque"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "pulque",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: pulque",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: pulque"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "nci",
        "3": "poliuhqui octli",
        "lit": "spoiled pulque, spoiled wine"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Nahuatl poliuhqui octli (literally “spoiled pulque, spoiled wine”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain. The Classical Nahuatl term for pulque was octli, or specifically iztac octli (“white pulque”). Pulque may be a Spanish derivation of Classical Nahuatl poliuhqui octli (literally “spoiled pulque, spoiled wine”), from poliuhqui (“something lost”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pulques",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "pulque m (plural pulques)",
      "name": "es-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pul‧que"
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
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          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "es",
          "name": "Alcoholic beverages",
          "orig": "es:Alcoholic beverages",
          "parents": [
            "Beverages",
            "Recreational drugs",
            "Drinking",
            "Food and drink",
            "Liquids",
            "Drugs",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Matter",
            "Pharmacology",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "Biochemistry",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "Biology",
            "Healthcare",
            "Health",
            "Body"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "pulquería"
        },
        {
          "word": "pulquero"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pulque (alcoholic beverage)"
      ],
      "id": "en-pulque-es-noun-d~avOGS0",
      "links": [
        [
          "pulque",
          "pulque#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "neutle"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "es:pulque"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpulke/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpul.ke]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ulke"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pulque"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "es-MX",
        "3": "pulque"
      },
      "expansion": "Mexican Spanish pulque",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "nah",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Nahuatl",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Mexican Spanish pulque, possibly from Nahuatl.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pulques",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "pulque (countable and uncountable, plural pulques)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "mezcal"
    },
    {
      "word": "tequila"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English nouns",
        "English terms borrowed from Mexican Spanish",
        "English terms derived from Mexican Spanish",
        "English terms derived from Nahuatl",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English uncountable nouns",
        "Entries with translation boxes",
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Terms with Classical Nahuatl translations",
        "Terms with Esperanto translations",
        "Terms with German translations",
        "Terms with Matlatzinca translations",
        "Terms with Spanish translations",
        "en:Agavoideae subfamily plants",
        "en:Alcoholic beverages"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1957, Jack Kerouac, chapter 6, in On the Road, Viking Press, →OCLC, part 4:",
          "text": "You went by the sour stink of pulque saloons; they gave you a water glass of cactus juice in there, two cents.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A milk-colored, somewhat viscous Mexican alcoholic drink made from the fermented sap of certain agave plants."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Mexican",
          "Mexican"
        ],
        [
          "alcoholic",
          "alcoholic"
        ],
        [
          "drink",
          "drink"
        ],
        [
          "fermented",
          "fermented"
        ],
        [
          "agave",
          "agave"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "pulque"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpʊl.keɪ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpʊl.ki/"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "nci",
      "lang": "Classical Nahuatl",
      "sense": "Mexican alcoholic drink",
      "word": "iztāc octli"
    },
    {
      "code": "nci",
      "lang": "Classical Nahuatl",
      "sense": "Mexican alcoholic drink",
      "word": "metoctli"
    },
    {
      "code": "nci",
      "lang": "Classical Nahuatl",
      "sense": "Mexican alcoholic drink",
      "word": "octli"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "Mexican alcoholic drink",
      "word": "pulko"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "Mexican alcoholic drink",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Pulque"
    },
    {
      "code": "mat",
      "lang": "Matlatzinca",
      "sense": "Mexican alcoholic drink",
      "word": "t'api"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "Mexican alcoholic drink",
      "word": "pulque"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pulque"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pulques",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "pulque m (plural pulques)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French countable nouns",
        "French entries with incorrect language header",
        "French lemmas",
        "French masculine nouns",
        "French nouns",
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "fr:Alcoholic beverages"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pulque"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pulque",
          "pulque#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-pulque.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2b/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-pulque.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-pulque.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2b/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-pulque.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-pulque.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pulque"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "pulquería"
    },
    {
      "word": "pulquero"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "pulque",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: pulque",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: pulque"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "nci",
        "3": "poliuhqui octli",
        "lit": "spoiled pulque, spoiled wine"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Nahuatl poliuhqui octli (literally “spoiled pulque, spoiled wine”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain. The Classical Nahuatl term for pulque was octli, or specifically iztac octli (“white pulque”). Pulque may be a Spanish derivation of Classical Nahuatl poliuhqui octli (literally “spoiled pulque, spoiled wine”), from poliuhqui (“something lost”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pulques",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "pulque m (plural pulques)",
      "name": "es-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pul‧que"
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Rhymes:Spanish/ulke",
        "Rhymes:Spanish/ulke/2 syllables",
        "Spanish 2-syllable words",
        "Spanish countable nouns",
        "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Spanish lemmas",
        "Spanish masculine nouns",
        "Spanish nouns",
        "Spanish terms derived from Classical Nahuatl",
        "Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Spanish terms with unknown etymologies",
        "es:Alcoholic beverages"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pulque (alcoholic beverage)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pulque",
          "pulque#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "neutle"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "es:pulque"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpulke/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpul.ke]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ulke"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pulque"
}

Download raw JSONL data for pulque meaning in All languages combined (5.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.