See pulque on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for pulque meaning in All languages combined (5.9kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "es-MX",
"3": "pulque"
},
"expansion": "Mexican Spanish pulque",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nah",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Nahuatl",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Mexican Spanish pulque, possibly from Nahuatl.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pulques",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "pulque (countable and uncountable, plural pulques)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Agavoideae subfamily plants",
"orig": "en:Agavoideae subfamily plants",
"parents": [
"Asparagus family plants",
"Succulents",
"Asparagales order plants",
"Flowers",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Alcoholic beverages",
"orig": "en:Alcoholic beverages",
"parents": [
"Beverages",
"Recreational drugs",
"Drinking",
"Food and drink",
"Liquids",
"Drugs",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Matter",
"Pharmacology",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Biochemistry",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Biology"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A milk-colored, somewhat viscous Mexican alcoholic drink made from the fermented sap of certain agave plants."
],
"id": "en-pulque-en-noun-utaAWuLj",
"links": [
[
"Mexican",
"Mexican"
],
[
"alcoholic",
"alcoholic"
],
[
"drink",
"drink"
],
[
"fermented",
"fermented"
],
[
"agave",
"agave"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "mezcal"
},
{
"word": "tequila"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "nci",
"lang": "Classical Nahuatl",
"sense": "Mexican alcoholic drink",
"word": "iztāc octli"
},
{
"code": "nci",
"lang": "Classical Nahuatl",
"sense": "Mexican alcoholic drink",
"word": "metoctli"
},
{
"code": "nci",
"lang": "Classical Nahuatl",
"sense": "Mexican alcoholic drink",
"word": "octli"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "Mexican alcoholic drink",
"word": "pulko"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Mexican alcoholic drink",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Pulque"
},
{
"code": "mat",
"lang": "Matlatzinca",
"sense": "Mexican alcoholic drink",
"word": "t'api"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Mexican alcoholic drink",
"word": "pulque"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pulque"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpʊl.keɪ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpʊl.ki/"
}
],
"word": "pulque"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "pulques",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "pulque m (plural pulques)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pulque"
],
"id": "en-pulque-fr-noun-~tTzzj7Y",
"links": [
[
"pulque",
"pulque#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-pulque.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2b/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-pulque.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-pulque.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2b/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-pulque.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-pulque.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "pulque"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pulque",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: pulque",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: pulque"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nci",
"2": "octli"
},
"expansion": "octli",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nci",
"2": "iztac octli",
"3": "",
"4": "white pulque"
},
"expansion": "iztac octli (“white pulque”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "nci",
"3": "poliuhqui octli",
"lit": "spoiled pulque, spoiled wine"
},
"expansion": "Classical Nahuatl poliuhqui octli (literally “spoiled pulque, spoiled wine”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nci",
"2": "poliuhqui",
"3": "",
"4": "something lost"
},
"expansion": "poliuhqui (“something lost”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain. The Classical Nahuatl term for pulque was octli, or specifically iztac octli (“white pulque”). Pulque may be a Spanish derivation of Classical Nahuatl poliuhqui octli (literally “spoiled pulque, spoiled wine”), from poliuhqui (“something lost”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pulques",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "pulque m (plural pulques)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pul‧que"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Alcoholic beverages",
"orig": "es:Alcoholic beverages",
"parents": [
"Beverages",
"Recreational drugs",
"Drinking",
"Food and drink",
"Liquids",
"Drugs",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Matter",
"Pharmacology",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Biochemistry",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Biology"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "pulquería"
},
{
"word": "pulquero"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pulque (alcoholic beverage)"
],
"id": "en-pulque-es-noun-d~avOGS0",
"links": [
[
"pulque",
"pulque#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "neutle"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"es:pulque"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpulke/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpul.ke]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ulke"
}
],
"word": "pulque"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "es-MX",
"3": "pulque"
},
"expansion": "Mexican Spanish pulque",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nah",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Nahuatl",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Mexican Spanish pulque, possibly from Nahuatl.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pulques",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "pulque (countable and uncountable, plural pulques)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "mezcal"
},
{
"word": "tequila"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Mexican Spanish",
"English terms derived from Mexican Spanish",
"English terms derived from Nahuatl",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English uncountable nouns",
"en:Agavoideae subfamily plants",
"en:Alcoholic beverages"
],
"glosses": [
"A milk-colored, somewhat viscous Mexican alcoholic drink made from the fermented sap of certain agave plants."
],
"links": [
[
"Mexican",
"Mexican"
],
[
"alcoholic",
"alcoholic"
],
[
"drink",
"drink"
],
[
"fermented",
"fermented"
],
[
"agave",
"agave"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"wikipedia": [
"pulque"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpʊl.keɪ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpʊl.ki/"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "nci",
"lang": "Classical Nahuatl",
"sense": "Mexican alcoholic drink",
"word": "iztāc octli"
},
{
"code": "nci",
"lang": "Classical Nahuatl",
"sense": "Mexican alcoholic drink",
"word": "metoctli"
},
{
"code": "nci",
"lang": "Classical Nahuatl",
"sense": "Mexican alcoholic drink",
"word": "octli"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "Mexican alcoholic drink",
"word": "pulko"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Mexican alcoholic drink",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Pulque"
},
{
"code": "mat",
"lang": "Matlatzinca",
"sense": "Mexican alcoholic drink",
"word": "t'api"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Mexican alcoholic drink",
"word": "pulque"
}
],
"word": "pulque"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "pulques",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "pulque m (plural pulques)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms with audio links"
],
"glosses": [
"pulque"
],
"links": [
[
"pulque",
"pulque#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-pulque.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2b/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-pulque.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-pulque.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2b/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-pulque.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-pulque.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "pulque"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "pulquería"
},
{
"word": "pulquero"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pulque",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: pulque",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: pulque"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nci",
"2": "octli"
},
"expansion": "octli",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nci",
"2": "iztac octli",
"3": "",
"4": "white pulque"
},
"expansion": "iztac octli (“white pulque”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "nci",
"3": "poliuhqui octli",
"lit": "spoiled pulque, spoiled wine"
},
"expansion": "Classical Nahuatl poliuhqui octli (literally “spoiled pulque, spoiled wine”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nci",
"2": "poliuhqui",
"3": "",
"4": "something lost"
},
"expansion": "poliuhqui (“something lost”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain. The Classical Nahuatl term for pulque was octli, or specifically iztac octli (“white pulque”). Pulque may be a Spanish derivation of Classical Nahuatl poliuhqui octli (literally “spoiled pulque, spoiled wine”), from poliuhqui (“something lost”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pulques",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "pulque m (plural pulques)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pul‧que"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Spanish/ulke",
"Rhymes:Spanish/ulke/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish masculine nouns",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms derived from Classical Nahuatl",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish terms with unknown etymologies",
"es:Alcoholic beverages"
],
"glosses": [
"pulque (alcoholic beverage)"
],
"links": [
[
"pulque",
"pulque#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "neutle"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"es:pulque"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpulke/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpul.ke]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ulke"
}
],
"word": "pulque"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (ae36afe and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.