See pull-up on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for pull-up meaning in All languages combined (8.6kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pull up"
},
"expansion": "Deverbal from pull up",
"name": "deverbal"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Deverbal from pull up.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pull-ups",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pull-up (plural pull-ups)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "65 30 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Exercise",
"orig": "en:Exercise",
"parents": [
"Sports",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1978 Physical Fitness Research Digest page 3",
"text": "DeWitt compared the average number of pullups college men can do grasping the bar with palms toward the face (supinated) and palms away from the face (pronated), and with kicking and kipping while raising the body. The subjects averaged 2.08 more pullups with the palms supinated than with the palms pronated."
},
{
"text": "1983, An Electromyographic Study of the Latissimus Dorsi and Pectoralis Major During the Performance of Pronated and Supinated Pull-ups:",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"text": "2008, Lou Schuler, \"Foreward\", in Nate Green, Built for Show, page xii\nI did lots of push-ups and pull-ups, and my only regret is that I stopped doing them as a young adult when I finally got to work out in health clubs instead of my basement or garage."
}
],
"glosses": [
"An exercise done for strengthening the arms and back in which one lifts one's own weight while hanging from a bar. Palms may be facing in any direction."
],
"id": "en-pull-up-en-noun-UjIkau2Y",
"links": [
[
"exercise",
"exercise"
],
[
"arms",
"arms"
],
[
"back",
"back"
],
[
"weight",
"weight"
],
[
"bar",
"bar"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "jan⁵ tai² soeng⁶ sing¹",
"sense": "an exercise done for strengthening the arms and back",
"word": "引體上升"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "an exercise done for strengthening the arms and back",
"word": "引體向上"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yǐntǐxiàngshàng",
"sense": "an exercise done for strengthening the arms and back",
"word": "引体向上"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "an exercise done for strengthening the arms and back",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "shyb"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "an exercise done for strengthening the arms and back",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "kropshævning"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "an exercise done for strengthening the arms and back",
"word": "lõuatõmme"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "an exercise done for strengthening the arms and back",
"word": "leuanveto"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "an exercise done for strengthening the arms and back",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "traction"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "an exercise done for strengthening the arms and back",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Klimmzug"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "an exercise done for strengthening the arms and back",
"word": "húzódzkodás"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"alt": "けんすい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kensui",
"sense": "an exercise done for strengthening the arms and back",
"word": "懸垂"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "an exercise done for strengthening the arms and back",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "prisitraukimas"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "an exercise done for strengthening the arms and back",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "podciąganie się na drążku"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "an exercise done for strengthening the arms and back",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tracțiune"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "podtjágivanije",
"sense": "an exercise done for strengthening the arms and back",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "подтя́гивание"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "an exercise done for strengthening the arms and back",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zgib"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "an exercise done for strengthening the arms and back",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "згиб"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "an exercise done for strengthening the arms and back",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "barbilla"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "an exercise done for strengthening the arms and back",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ejercicio de tracción"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "an exercise done for strengthening the arms and back",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dominada"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "an exercise done for strengthening the arms and back",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "räckhäv"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "an exercise done for strengthening the arms and back",
"word": "pagbabaras"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "an exercise done for strengthening the arms and back",
"word": "barfiks"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Electronics",
"orig": "en:Electronics",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "33 57 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English deverbals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 60 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 70 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "25 70 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 64 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "chin-up"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "muscle-up"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "Australian pull-up"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A pullup resistor."
],
"id": "en-pull-up-en-noun-TBE~jZIx",
"links": [
[
"electronics",
"electronics"
],
[
"pullup resistor",
"pullup resistor"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(electronics) A pullup resistor."
],
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "pull-up boy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "push-up"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "sit-up"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"word": "pullup"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"word": "pull up"
}
],
"topics": [
"business",
"electrical-engineering",
"electricity",
"electromagnetism",
"electronics",
"energy",
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpʊl.ʌp/",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
}
],
"word": "pull-up"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pull up"
},
"expansion": "Deverbal from pull up",
"name": "deverbal"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Deverbal from pull up.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pull-ups",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pull-upping",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "pull-upped",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "pull-upped",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "++"
},
"expansion": "pull-up (third-person singular simple present pull-ups, present participle pull-upping, simple past and past participle pull-upped)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "2012, The Young Despondents. Jason M. Burns.\nWith a sleek yet muscular build, Nick out pullupped everyone during physical fitness week"
},
{
"text": "2010, Designation Gold Rogue Warrior. Richard Marcinko\nFrom there, things were easy—well, relatively easy. I stood on the rail, reached up, grasped the floor of the balcony above, fingertip pull-upped onto the lip, found another four inches of finger purchase, raised myself high enough […]"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To do a pull-up or pull oneself up similarly."
],
"id": "en-pull-up-en-verb-3XHAORNT"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpʊl.ʌp/",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
}
],
"word": "pull-up"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English deverbals",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English multiword terms",
"English nouns",
"English palindromes",
"English phrasal nouns",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"English verbs",
"en:Exercise"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "chin-up"
},
{
"word": "muscle-up"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Australian pull-up"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pull up"
},
"expansion": "Deverbal from pull up",
"name": "deverbal"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Deverbal from pull up.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pull-ups",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pull-up (plural pull-ups)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "pull-up boy"
},
{
"word": "push-up"
},
{
"word": "sit-up"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1978 Physical Fitness Research Digest page 3",
"text": "DeWitt compared the average number of pullups college men can do grasping the bar with palms toward the face (supinated) and palms away from the face (pronated), and with kicking and kipping while raising the body. The subjects averaged 2.08 more pullups with the palms supinated than with the palms pronated."
},
{
"text": "1983, An Electromyographic Study of the Latissimus Dorsi and Pectoralis Major During the Performance of Pronated and Supinated Pull-ups:",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"text": "2008, Lou Schuler, \"Foreward\", in Nate Green, Built for Show, page xii\nI did lots of push-ups and pull-ups, and my only regret is that I stopped doing them as a young adult when I finally got to work out in health clubs instead of my basement or garage."
}
],
"glosses": [
"An exercise done for strengthening the arms and back in which one lifts one's own weight while hanging from a bar. Palms may be facing in any direction."
],
"links": [
[
"exercise",
"exercise"
],
[
"arms",
"arms"
],
[
"back",
"back"
],
[
"weight",
"weight"
],
[
"bar",
"bar"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Electronics"
],
"glosses": [
"A pullup resistor."
],
"links": [
[
"electronics",
"electronics"
],
[
"pullup resistor",
"pullup resistor"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(electronics) A pullup resistor."
],
"topics": [
"business",
"electrical-engineering",
"electricity",
"electromagnetism",
"electronics",
"energy",
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpʊl.ʌp/",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pullup"
},
{
"word": "pull up"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "jan⁵ tai² soeng⁶ sing¹",
"sense": "an exercise done for strengthening the arms and back",
"word": "引體上升"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "an exercise done for strengthening the arms and back",
"word": "引體向上"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yǐntǐxiàngshàng",
"sense": "an exercise done for strengthening the arms and back",
"word": "引体向上"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "an exercise done for strengthening the arms and back",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "shyb"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "an exercise done for strengthening the arms and back",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "kropshævning"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "an exercise done for strengthening the arms and back",
"word": "lõuatõmme"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "an exercise done for strengthening the arms and back",
"word": "leuanveto"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "an exercise done for strengthening the arms and back",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "traction"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "an exercise done for strengthening the arms and back",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Klimmzug"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "an exercise done for strengthening the arms and back",
"word": "húzódzkodás"
},
{
"alt": "けんすい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kensui",
"sense": "an exercise done for strengthening the arms and back",
"word": "懸垂"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "an exercise done for strengthening the arms and back",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "prisitraukimas"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "an exercise done for strengthening the arms and back",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "podciąganie się na drążku"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "an exercise done for strengthening the arms and back",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tracțiune"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "podtjágivanije",
"sense": "an exercise done for strengthening the arms and back",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "подтя́гивание"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "an exercise done for strengthening the arms and back",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zgib"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "an exercise done for strengthening the arms and back",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "згиб"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "an exercise done for strengthening the arms and back",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "barbilla"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "an exercise done for strengthening the arms and back",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ejercicio de tracción"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "an exercise done for strengthening the arms and back",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dominada"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "an exercise done for strengthening the arms and back",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "räckhäv"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "an exercise done for strengthening the arms and back",
"word": "pagbabaras"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "an exercise done for strengthening the arms and back",
"word": "barfiks"
}
],
"word": "pull-up"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English deverbals",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English multiword terms",
"English nouns",
"English palindromes",
"English phrasal nouns",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"English verbs",
"en:Exercise"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pull up"
},
"expansion": "Deverbal from pull up",
"name": "deverbal"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Deverbal from pull up.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pull-ups",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pull-upping",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "pull-upped",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "pull-upped",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "++"
},
"expansion": "pull-up (third-person singular simple present pull-ups, present participle pull-upping, simple past and past participle pull-upped)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "2012, The Young Despondents. Jason M. Burns.\nWith a sleek yet muscular build, Nick out pullupped everyone during physical fitness week"
},
{
"text": "2010, Designation Gold Rogue Warrior. Richard Marcinko\nFrom there, things were easy—well, relatively easy. I stood on the rail, reached up, grasped the floor of the balcony above, fingertip pull-upped onto the lip, found another four inches of finger purchase, raised myself high enough […]"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To do a pull-up or pull oneself up similarly."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpʊl.ʌp/",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pullup"
},
{
"word": "pull up"
}
],
"word": "pull-up"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.