pulken in All languages combined

IPA: /ˈpʏl.kə(n)/ Audio: Nl-pulken.ogg

[Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: Uncertain. Possibly from Middle Dutch *pulken, a variant ( + -ken) of Middle Dutch *pullen (“to pull, draw”), perhaps related to English pull. Compare also Dutch plukken (“to pluck”). Etymology templates: {{unc|nl}} Uncertain, {{inh|nl|dum|*pulken}} Middle Dutch *pulken, {{suf|nl||-ken}} + -ken, {{der|nl|dum|*pullen|t=to pull, draw}} Middle Dutch *pullen (“to pull, draw”), {{cog|en|pull}} English pull, {{cog|nl|plukken|t=to pluck}} Dutch plukken (“to pluck”) Head templates: {{nl-verb}} pulken Inflection templates: {{nl-conj-wk|pulk}} Forms: weak [table-tags], pulken [infinitive], pulken [gerund, neuter], pulk [first-person, present, singular], pulkte [first-person, past, singular], pulkt [present, second-person, singular], pulkte [past, second-person, singular], pulkt [formal, present, second-person, singular], pulkte [formal, past, second-person, singular], pulkt [Flanders, colloquial, present, second-person, singular], pulkt [archaic, formal, majestic, present, second-person, singular], pulkte [Flanders, colloquial, past, second-person, singular], pulkte [archaic, formal, majestic, past, second-person, singular], pulkt [present, singular, third-person], pulkte [past, singular, third-person], pulken [plural, present], pulkten [past, plural], pulke [archaic, present, singular, subjunctive], pulkte [archaic, past, singular, subjunctive], pulken [archaic, plural, present, subjunctive], pulkten [archaic, past, plural, subjunctive], pulk [imperative, present, singular], pulkt [archaic, imperative, plural, present], pulkend [participle, present], gepulkt [participle, past]

[Show JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "*pulken"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch *pulken",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "",
        "3": "-ken"
      },
      "expansion": "+ -ken",
      "name": "suf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "*pullen",
        "t": "to pull, draw"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch *pullen (“to pull, draw”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "pull"
      },
      "expansion": "English pull",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "plukken",
        "t": "to pluck"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch plukken (“to pluck”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain. Possibly from Middle Dutch *pulken, a variant ( + -ken) of Middle Dutch *pullen (“to pull, draw”), perhaps related to English pull. Compare also Dutch plukken (“to pluck”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-conj-wk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pulken",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pulken",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pulk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pulkte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pulkt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pulkte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pulkt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pulkte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pulkt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pulkt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pulkte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pulkte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pulkt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pulkte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pulken",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pulkten",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pulke",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pulkte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pulken",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pulkten",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pulk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pulkt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pulkend",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gepulkt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "pulken",
      "name": "nl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pul‧ken"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pulk"
      },
      "name": "nl-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch terms suffixed with -ken",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to pick (with one's hand or fingers)"
      ],
      "id": "en-pulken-nl-verb-29dgTzm3",
      "links": [
        [
          "pick",
          "pick"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, intransitive) to pick (with one's hand or fingers)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "peuteren"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "dialectal"
          ],
          "word": "pullen"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpʏl.kə(n)/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-pulken.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bd/Nl-pulken.ogg/Nl-pulken.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bd/Nl-pulken.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pulken"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "*pulken"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch *pulken",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "",
        "3": "-ken"
      },
      "expansion": "+ -ken",
      "name": "suf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "*pullen",
        "t": "to pull, draw"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch *pullen (“to pull, draw”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "pull"
      },
      "expansion": "English pull",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "plukken",
        "t": "to pluck"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch plukken (“to pluck”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain. Possibly from Middle Dutch *pulken, a variant ( + -ken) of Middle Dutch *pullen (“to pull, draw”), perhaps related to English pull. Compare also Dutch plukken (“to pluck”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-conj-wk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pulken",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pulken",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pulk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pulkte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pulkt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pulkte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pulkt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pulkte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pulkt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pulkt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pulkte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pulkte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pulkt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pulkte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pulken",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pulkten",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pulke",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pulkte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pulken",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pulkten",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pulk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pulkt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pulkend",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gepulkt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "pulken",
      "name": "nl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pul‧ken"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pulk"
      },
      "name": "nl-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch basic verbs",
        "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
        "Dutch intransitive verbs",
        "Dutch lemmas",
        "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
        "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
        "Dutch terms suffixed with -ken",
        "Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Dutch terms with audio links",
        "Dutch terms with unknown etymologies",
        "Dutch transitive verbs",
        "Dutch verbs",
        "Dutch weak verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to pick (with one's hand or fingers)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pick",
          "pick"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, intransitive) to pick (with one's hand or fingers)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "peuteren"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpʏl.kə(n)/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-pulken.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bd/Nl-pulken.ogg/Nl-pulken.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bd/Nl-pulken.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "pullen"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pulken"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"pulken" meaning in All languages combined

Verb [Dutch]