See pukać on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*pukati",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pukati",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*pukati"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pukati",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pukati.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "puknąć",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-conj-ai-am,asz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pukać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "pukam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pukamy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "pukasz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pukacie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "puka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pukają",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "puka się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "pukałem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m pukał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pukałam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m pukała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pukałom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m pukało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pukaliśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy pukali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "pukałyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy pukały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pukałeś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś pukał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pukałaś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś pukała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pukałoś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś pukało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pukaliście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście pukali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "pukałyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście pukały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pukał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pukała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pukało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pukali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "pukały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pukano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "będę pukał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę pukać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę pukała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę pukać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę pukało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę pukać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy pukali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy pukać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy pukały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy pukać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz pukał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz pukać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz pukała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz pukać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz pukało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz pukać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie pukali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie pukać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie pukały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie pukać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie pukał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie pukać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie pukała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie pukać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie pukało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie pukać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będą pukali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będą pukać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będą pukały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będą pukać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie pukać się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "pukałbym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym pukał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pukałabym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym pukała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pukałobym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym pukało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pukalibyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy pukali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "pukałybyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy pukały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pukałbyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś pukał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pukałabyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś pukała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pukałobyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś pukało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pukalibyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byście pukali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "pukałybyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byście pukały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pukałby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by pukał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pukałaby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by pukała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pukałoby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by pukało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pukaliby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "by pukali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "pukałyby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by pukały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pukano by",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "niech pukam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pukajmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pukaj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pukajcie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niech puka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niech pukają",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pukający",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pukająca",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pukające",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pukający",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"participle",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "pukające",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pukając",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"contemporary",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "pukanie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"pf": "puknąć"
},
"expansion": "pukać impf (perfective puknąć)",
"name": "pl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pu‧kać"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "puka"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ai-am,asz"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pukać",
"2": "pukam",
"3": "puka",
"4": "pukają",
"5": "puka",
"6": "puka",
"7": "puka",
"8": "pukaj",
"ip": "pukano",
"pp": "",
"pp2": "",
"vn": "pukanie"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ai"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 16 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 24 27 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 16 34 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to knock (e.g. on the door)"
],
"id": "en-pukać-pl-verb-QvSY5VM9",
"links": [
[
"knock",
"knock"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to knock (e.g. on the door)"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 16 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 24 27 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 16 34 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to hit oneself"
],
"id": "en-pukać-pl-verb-OYKuZAc6",
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"hit",
"hit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, colloquial) to hit oneself"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chełmno-Dobrzyń Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "18 16 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 24 27 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 16 34 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of tupać"
],
"id": "en-pukać-pl-verb-Qx9SjLeJ",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ins<with one's feet>"
},
"expansion": "[with instrumental ‘with one's feet’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"instrumental",
"‘with",
"one's",
"feet’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"tupać",
"tupać#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, Chełmno-Dobrzyń) Synonym of tupać [with instrumental ‘with one's feet’]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "tupać"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Near Masovian Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "18 16 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 24 27 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 16 34 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of rozpuszczać"
],
"id": "en-pukać-pl-verb-r1sNoMkq",
"links": [
[
"rozpuszczać",
"rozpuszczać#Polish"
]
],
"qualifier": "Near Masovian",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, Near Masovian, of tree buds in spring) Synonym of rozpuszczać"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of tree buds in spring"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "rozpuszczać"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpu.kat͡ɕ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpu.kat͡ɕ/",
"note": "Chełmno-Dobrzyń"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpu.kat͡ɕ/",
"note": "Near Masovian"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ukat͡ɕ"
}
],
"word": "pukać"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish imperfective verbs",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish verbs",
"Rhymes:Polish/ukat͡ɕ",
"Rhymes:Polish/ukat͡ɕ/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*pukati",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pukati",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*pukati"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pukati",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pukati.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "puknąć",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-conj-ai-am,asz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pukać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "pukam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pukamy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "pukasz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pukacie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "puka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pukają",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "puka się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "pukałem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m pukał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pukałam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m pukała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pukałom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m pukało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pukaliśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy pukali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "pukałyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy pukały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pukałeś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś pukał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pukałaś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś pukała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pukałoś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś pukało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pukaliście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście pukali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "pukałyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście pukały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pukał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pukała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pukało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pukali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "pukały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pukano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "będę pukał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę pukać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę pukała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę pukać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę pukało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę pukać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy pukali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy pukać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy pukały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy pukać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz pukał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz pukać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz pukała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz pukać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz pukało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz pukać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie pukali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie pukać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie pukały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie pukać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie pukał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie pukać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie pukała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie pukać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie pukało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie pukać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będą pukali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będą pukać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będą pukały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będą pukać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie pukać się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "pukałbym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym pukał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pukałabym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym pukała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pukałobym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym pukało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pukalibyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy pukali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "pukałybyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy pukały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pukałbyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś pukał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pukałabyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś pukała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pukałobyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś pukało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pukalibyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byście pukali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "pukałybyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byście pukały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pukałby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by pukał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pukałaby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by pukała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pukałoby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by pukało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pukaliby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "by pukali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "pukałyby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by pukały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pukano by",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "niech pukam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pukajmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pukaj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pukajcie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niech puka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niech pukają",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pukający",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pukająca",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pukające",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pukający",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"participle",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "pukające",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pukając",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"contemporary",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "pukanie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"pf": "puknąć"
},
"expansion": "pukać impf (perfective puknąć)",
"name": "pl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pu‧kać"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "puka"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ai-am,asz"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pukać",
"2": "pukam",
"3": "puka",
"4": "pukają",
"5": "puka",
"6": "puka",
"7": "puka",
"8": "pukaj",
"ip": "pukano",
"pp": "",
"pp2": "",
"vn": "pukanie"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ai"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to knock (e.g. on the door)"
],
"links": [
[
"knock",
"knock"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to knock (e.g. on the door)"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish colloquialisms",
"Polish reflexive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to hit oneself"
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"hit",
"hit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, colloquial) to hit oneself"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chełmno-Dobrzyń Polish",
"Polish intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of tupać"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ins<with one's feet>"
},
"expansion": "[with instrumental ‘with one's feet’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"instrumental",
"‘with",
"one's",
"feet’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"tupać",
"tupać#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, Chełmno-Dobrzyń) Synonym of tupać [with instrumental ‘with one's feet’]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "tupać"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Near Masovian Polish",
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of rozpuszczać"
],
"links": [
[
"rozpuszczać",
"rozpuszczać#Polish"
]
],
"qualifier": "Near Masovian",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, Near Masovian, of tree buds in spring) Synonym of rozpuszczać"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of tree buds in spring"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "rozpuszczać"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpu.kat͡ɕ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpu.kat͡ɕ/",
"note": "Chełmno-Dobrzyń"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpu.kat͡ɕ/",
"note": "Near Masovian"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ukat͡ɕ"
}
],
"word": "pukać"
}
Download raw JSONL data for pukać meaning in All languages combined (13.8kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: intransitive, Chełmno-Dobrzyń",
"path": [
"pukać"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "pukać",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: intransitive, Chełmno-Dobrzyń",
"path": [
"pukać"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "pukać",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (f90d964 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.