See puhtas on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "puhas"
},
"expansion": "Estonian: puhas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Estonian: puhas"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "puhdas"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: puhdas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: puhdas"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "se",
"2": "buhtis",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Northern Sami: buhtis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Northern Sami: buhtis"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "puhas"
},
"expansion": "Ingrian: puhas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ingrian: puhas"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "puhaš"
},
"expansion": "Karelian: puhaš",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karelian: puhaš"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "pū’dõz"
},
"expansion": "Livonian: pū’dõz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Livonian: pū’dõz"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "olo",
"2": "puhtas"
},
"expansion": "Livvi: puhtas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Livvi: puhtas"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lud",
"2": "puhtaz"
},
"expansion": "Ludian: puhtaz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ludian: puhtaz"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "puhtaz"
},
"expansion": "Veps: puhtaz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Veps: puhtaz"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vro",
"2": "puhas"
},
"expansion": "Võro: puhas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Võro: puhas"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "puhaz"
},
"expansion": "Votic: puhaz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Votic: puhaz"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*puHtás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *puHtás",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pewH-",
"4": "*puH-tó-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *puH-tó-s",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably borrowed from Proto-Indo-Iranian *puHtás, from Proto-Indo-European *puH-tó-s.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "urj-fin-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "puhtas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puhtahët",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puhtahën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puhtahët",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puhtahën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puhtastën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puhtahidën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puhtasta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puhtahita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puhtahëssa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puhtahëhna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puhtahissa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puhtahihna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puhtahësta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puhtahista",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puhtahësën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puhtahisën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puhtahëlla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puhtahilla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puhtahëlta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puhtahilta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puhtahëlën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puhtahëlëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puhtahilën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puhtahilëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puhtassa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puhtahina",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puhtahëksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "puhtahiksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "puhtahën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puhtahin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puhtassëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puhtahinëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puhtahëtta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puhtahitta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "puhtas"
},
"name": "urj-fin-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/puhtas",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic nominals by type/Vle, Vne, Vre, Vse",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"clean"
],
"id": "en-puhtas-urj-fin-pro-adj-OwZoBPbR",
"links": [
[
"clean",
"clean"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "puhtas"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "puhas"
},
"expansion": "Estonian: puhas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Estonian: puhas"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "puhdas"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: puhdas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: puhdas"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "se",
"2": "buhtis",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Northern Sami: buhtis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Northern Sami: buhtis"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "puhas"
},
"expansion": "Ingrian: puhas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ingrian: puhas"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "puhaš"
},
"expansion": "Karelian: puhaš",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karelian: puhaš"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "pū’dõz"
},
"expansion": "Livonian: pū’dõz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Livonian: pū’dõz"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "olo",
"2": "puhtas"
},
"expansion": "Livvi: puhtas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Livvi: puhtas"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lud",
"2": "puhtaz"
},
"expansion": "Ludian: puhtaz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ludian: puhtaz"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "puhtaz"
},
"expansion": "Veps: puhtaz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Veps: puhtaz"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vro",
"2": "puhas"
},
"expansion": "Võro: puhas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Võro: puhas"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "puhaz"
},
"expansion": "Votic: puhaz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Votic: puhaz"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*puHtás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *puHtás",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pewH-",
"4": "*puH-tó-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *puH-tó-s",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably borrowed from Proto-Indo-Iranian *puHtás, from Proto-Indo-European *puH-tó-s.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "urj-fin-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "puhtas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puhtahët",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puhtahën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puhtahët",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puhtahën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puhtastën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puhtahidën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puhtasta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puhtahita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puhtahëssa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puhtahëhna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puhtahissa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puhtahihna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puhtahësta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puhtahista",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puhtahësën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puhtahisën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puhtahëlla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puhtahilla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puhtahëlta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puhtahilta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puhtahëlën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puhtahëlëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puhtahilën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puhtahilëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puhtassa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puhtahina",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puhtahëksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "puhtahiksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "puhtahën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puhtahin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puhtassëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puhtahinëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puhtahëtta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puhtahitta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "puhtas"
},
"name": "urj-fin-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/puhtas",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Finnic adjectives",
"Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Finnic lemmas",
"Proto-Finnic nominals by type/Vle, Vne, Vre, Vse",
"Proto-Finnic terms borrowed from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Proto-Finnic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Finnic terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian"
],
"glosses": [
"clean"
],
"links": [
[
"clean",
"clean"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "puhtas"
}
Download raw JSONL data for puhtas meaning in All languages combined (5.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.