"publicly" meaning in All languages combined

See publicly on Wiktionary

Adverb [English]

IPA: /ˈpʌblɪkli/ Audio: En-us-publicly.ogg [US] Forms: more publicly [comparative], most publicly [superlative]
Etymology: From public + -ly. Etymology templates: {{suffix|en|public|ly}} public + -ly Head templates: {{en-adv}} publicly (comparative more publicly, superlative most publicly)
  1. In public, openly, in an open and public manner. Translations (in an open and public manner — see also in public): عَلَانِيَةً (ʕalāniyatan) (Arabic), عَلَنًا (ʕalanan) (Arabic), открито (otkrito) (Bulgarian), публично (publično) (Bulgarian), públicament (Catalan), 公開地 (Chinese Mandarin), 公开地 (gōngkāi de) (Chinese Mandarin), yn poblek (Cornish), veřejně (Czech), julkisesti (Finnish), publiquement (French), publicamente (Galician), सरेआम (sareām) (Hindi), खुलेआम (khuleām) (Hindi), os ard (Irish), pubblicamente (Italian), pūblicē (Latin), cōram (Latin), publyiquement (Norman), publicament (Occitan), openlīċe (Old English), publicznie (Polish), publicamente (Portuguese), обще́ственно (obščéstvenno) (Russian), публи́чно (publíčno) (Russian), при всех (pri vsex) (Russian), gu poblach (Scottish Gaelic), públicamente (Spanish), publikt (Swedish), offentligt (Swedish), eṅkaucar (Tocharian B), публі́чно (publíčno) (Ukrainian)
    Sense id: en-publicly-en-adv-aG9LyNKR Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -ly Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 68 32 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -ly: 60 40 Disambiguation of 'in an open and public manner — see also in public': 86 14
  2. By, for, or on behalf of the public.
    Sense id: en-publicly-en-adv-nsa4K-xU
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: publically (english: fairly rare), publickly [obsolete], publictly (english: from code switching with Scots) [Scotland, rare], publiquely [obsolete] Derived forms: publicly held

Adverb [Scots]

Etymology: From Early Modern English publiquely. Etymology templates: {{bor|sco|en|publiquely}} English publiquely Head templates: {{head|sco|adverb|not comparable|cat2=uncomparable adverbs}} publicly (not comparable), {{sco-adv|-}} publicly (not comparable)
  1. officially, in the presence of public representatives or on behalf the public Tags: not-comparable
    Sense id: en-publicly-sco-adv-SxFBXu1E
  2. openly, in the presence of other people Tags: not-comparable
    Sense id: en-publicly-sco-adv-VL4hJOBO Categories (other): Scots entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Scots entries with incorrect language header: 33 67
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: publictly

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for publicly meaning in All languages combined (8.6kB)

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “openly”",
      "word": "privately"
    },
    {
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “openly”",
      "word": "secretly"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "publicly held"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "public",
        "3": "ly"
      },
      "expansion": "public + -ly",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From public + -ly.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more publicly",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most publicly",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "publicly (comparative more publicly, superlative most publicly)",
      "name": "en-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "68 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "60 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -ly",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "criticize someone publicly",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "publicly announce something",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "In public, openly, in an open and public manner."
      ],
      "id": "en-publicly-en-adv-aG9LyNKR",
      "links": [
        [
          "public",
          "public"
        ],
        [
          "openly",
          "openly"
        ],
        [
          "open",
          "open"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "86 14",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "ʕalāniyatan",
          "sense": "in an open and public manner — see also in public",
          "word": "عَلَانِيَةً"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 14",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "ʕalanan",
          "sense": "in an open and public manner — see also in public",
          "word": "عَلَنًا"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 14",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "otkrito",
          "sense": "in an open and public manner — see also in public",
          "word": "открито"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 14",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "publično",
          "sense": "in an open and public manner — see also in public",
          "word": "публично"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 14",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "in an open and public manner — see also in public",
          "word": "públicament"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 14",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "in an open and public manner — see also in public",
          "word": "公開地"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 14",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "gōngkāi de",
          "sense": "in an open and public manner — see also in public",
          "word": "公开地"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 14",
          "code": "kw",
          "lang": "Cornish",
          "sense": "in an open and public manner — see also in public",
          "word": "yn poblek"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 14",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "in an open and public manner — see also in public",
          "word": "veřejně"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 14",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "in an open and public manner — see also in public",
          "word": "julkisesti"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 14",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "in an open and public manner — see also in public",
          "word": "publiquement"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 14",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "in an open and public manner — see also in public",
          "word": "publicamente"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 14",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "sareām",
          "sense": "in an open and public manner — see also in public",
          "word": "सरेआम"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 14",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "khuleām",
          "sense": "in an open and public manner — see also in public",
          "word": "खुलेआम"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 14",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "in an open and public manner — see also in public",
          "word": "os ard"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 14",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "in an open and public manner — see also in public",
          "word": "pubblicamente"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 14",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "in an open and public manner — see also in public",
          "word": "pūblicē"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 14",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "in an open and public manner — see also in public",
          "word": "cōram"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 14",
          "code": "nrf",
          "lang": "Norman",
          "sense": "in an open and public manner — see also in public",
          "word": "publyiquement"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 14",
          "code": "oc",
          "lang": "Occitan",
          "sense": "in an open and public manner — see also in public",
          "word": "publicament"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 14",
          "code": "ang",
          "lang": "Old English",
          "sense": "in an open and public manner — see also in public",
          "word": "openlīċe"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 14",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "in an open and public manner — see also in public",
          "word": "publicznie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 14",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "in an open and public manner — see also in public",
          "word": "publicamente"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 14",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "obščéstvenno",
          "sense": "in an open and public manner — see also in public",
          "word": "обще́ственно"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 14",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "publíčno",
          "sense": "in an open and public manner — see also in public",
          "word": "публи́чно"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 14",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "pri vsex",
          "sense": "in an open and public manner — see also in public",
          "word": "при всех"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 14",
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "in an open and public manner — see also in public",
          "word": "gu poblach"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 14",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "in an open and public manner — see also in public",
          "word": "públicamente"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 14",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "in an open and public manner — see also in public",
          "word": "publikt"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 14",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "in an open and public manner — see also in public",
          "word": "offentligt"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 14",
          "code": "txb",
          "lang": "Tocharian B",
          "sense": "in an open and public manner — see also in public",
          "word": "eṅkaucar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 14",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "publíčno",
          "sense": "in an open and public manner — see also in public",
          "word": "публі́чно"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "publicly available",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "By, for, or on behalf of the public."
      ],
      "id": "en-publicly-en-adv-nsa4K-xU",
      "links": [
        [
          "public",
          "public"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpʌblɪkli/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-publicly.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7d/En-us-publicly.ogg/En-us-publicly.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7d/En-us-publicly.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "fairly rare",
      "word": "publically"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "publickly"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "from code switching with Scots",
      "tags": [
        "Scotland",
        "rare"
      ],
      "word": "publictly"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "publiquely"
    }
  ],
  "word": "publicly"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "publiquely"
      },
      "expansion": "English publiquely",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Early Modern English publiquely.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "adverb",
        "3": "not comparable",
        "cat2": "uncomparable adverbs"
      },
      "expansion": "publicly (not comparable)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "publicly (not comparable)",
      "name": "sco-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Scots",
  "lang_code": "sco",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
          "ref": "1858, Alexander Crawford Lindsay, quoting Lord Edzell, Lives of the Lindsays, page 388",
          "text": "Albeit I have stayit here in Edinburgh ane year and three months bygane, craving ever to be tryit of the unhappy slaughter of my umquhile Lord of Spynie, whereof I protest before God and your Majesty I am maist innocent, my Lord of Crawford will neither call me (prosecute me) therefor, nor stay, baith privately and publicly, yea in face of your Majesty's honourable Privy Council, to calumniate me.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "officially, in the presence of public representatives or on behalf the public"
      ],
      "id": "en-publicly-sco-adv-SxFBXu1E",
      "links": [
        [
          "officially",
          "officially"
        ],
        [
          "public",
          "public"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 67",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Scots entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "openly, in the presence of other people"
      ],
      "id": "en-publicly-sco-adv-VL4hJOBO",
      "links": [
        [
          "openly",
          "openly"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "publictly"
    }
  ],
  "word": "publicly"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “openly”",
      "word": "privately"
    },
    {
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “openly”",
      "word": "secretly"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "English 3-syllable words",
    "English adverbs",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English terms suffixed with -ly",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "Requests for review of Central Kurdish translations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "publicly held"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "public",
        "3": "ly"
      },
      "expansion": "public + -ly",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From public + -ly.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more publicly",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most publicly",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "publicly (comparative more publicly, superlative most publicly)",
      "name": "en-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "criticize someone publicly",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "publicly announce something",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "In public, openly, in an open and public manner."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "public",
          "public"
        ],
        [
          "openly",
          "openly"
        ],
        [
          "open",
          "open"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "publicly available",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "By, for, or on behalf of the public."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "public",
          "public"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpʌblɪkli/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-publicly.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7d/En-us-publicly.ogg/En-us-publicly.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7d/En-us-publicly.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "fairly rare",
      "word": "publically"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "publickly"
    },
    {
      "english": "from code switching with Scots",
      "tags": [
        "Scotland",
        "rare"
      ],
      "word": "publictly"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "publiquely"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "ʕalāniyatan",
      "sense": "in an open and public manner — see also in public",
      "word": "عَلَانِيَةً"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "ʕalanan",
      "sense": "in an open and public manner — see also in public",
      "word": "عَلَنًا"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "otkrito",
      "sense": "in an open and public manner — see also in public",
      "word": "открито"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "publično",
      "sense": "in an open and public manner — see also in public",
      "word": "публично"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "in an open and public manner — see also in public",
      "word": "públicament"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "in an open and public manner — see also in public",
      "word": "公開地"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "gōngkāi de",
      "sense": "in an open and public manner — see also in public",
      "word": "公开地"
    },
    {
      "code": "kw",
      "lang": "Cornish",
      "sense": "in an open and public manner — see also in public",
      "word": "yn poblek"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "in an open and public manner — see also in public",
      "word": "veřejně"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "in an open and public manner — see also in public",
      "word": "julkisesti"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "in an open and public manner — see also in public",
      "word": "publiquement"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "in an open and public manner — see also in public",
      "word": "publicamente"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "sareām",
      "sense": "in an open and public manner — see also in public",
      "word": "सरेआम"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "khuleām",
      "sense": "in an open and public manner — see also in public",
      "word": "खुलेआम"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "in an open and public manner — see also in public",
      "word": "os ard"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "in an open and public manner — see also in public",
      "word": "pubblicamente"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "in an open and public manner — see also in public",
      "word": "pūblicē"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "in an open and public manner — see also in public",
      "word": "cōram"
    },
    {
      "code": "nrf",
      "lang": "Norman",
      "sense": "in an open and public manner — see also in public",
      "word": "publyiquement"
    },
    {
      "code": "oc",
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "sense": "in an open and public manner — see also in public",
      "word": "publicament"
    },
    {
      "code": "ang",
      "lang": "Old English",
      "sense": "in an open and public manner — see also in public",
      "word": "openlīċe"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "in an open and public manner — see also in public",
      "word": "publicznie"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "in an open and public manner — see also in public",
      "word": "publicamente"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "obščéstvenno",
      "sense": "in an open and public manner — see also in public",
      "word": "обще́ственно"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "publíčno",
      "sense": "in an open and public manner — see also in public",
      "word": "публи́чно"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "pri vsex",
      "sense": "in an open and public manner — see also in public",
      "word": "при всех"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "in an open and public manner — see also in public",
      "word": "gu poblach"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "in an open and public manner — see also in public",
      "word": "públicamente"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "in an open and public manner — see also in public",
      "word": "publikt"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "in an open and public manner — see also in public",
      "word": "offentligt"
    },
    {
      "code": "txb",
      "lang": "Tocharian B",
      "sense": "in an open and public manner — see also in public",
      "word": "eṅkaucar"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "publíčno",
      "sense": "in an open and public manner — see also in public",
      "word": "публі́чно"
    }
  ],
  "word": "publicly"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Scots adverbs",
    "Scots entries with incorrect language header",
    "Scots lemmas",
    "Scots terms borrowed from English",
    "Scots terms derived from English",
    "Scots uncomparable adverbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "publiquely"
      },
      "expansion": "English publiquely",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Early Modern English publiquely.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "adverb",
        "3": "not comparable",
        "cat2": "uncomparable adverbs"
      },
      "expansion": "publicly (not comparable)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "publicly (not comparable)",
      "name": "sco-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Scots",
  "lang_code": "sco",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Requests for translations of Scots quotations",
        "Scots terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
          "ref": "1858, Alexander Crawford Lindsay, quoting Lord Edzell, Lives of the Lindsays, page 388",
          "text": "Albeit I have stayit here in Edinburgh ane year and three months bygane, craving ever to be tryit of the unhappy slaughter of my umquhile Lord of Spynie, whereof I protest before God and your Majesty I am maist innocent, my Lord of Crawford will neither call me (prosecute me) therefor, nor stay, baith privately and publicly, yea in face of your Majesty's honourable Privy Council, to calumniate me.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "officially, in the presence of public representatives or on behalf the public"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "officially",
          "officially"
        ],
        [
          "public",
          "public"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "openly, in the presence of other people"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "openly",
          "openly"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "publictly"
    }
  ],
  "word": "publicly"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.