"puan" meaning in All languages combined

See puan on Wiktionary

Noun [Indonesian]

IPA: /ˈpuan/ [Standard-Indonesian], [ˈpu.an] [Standard-Indonesian] Forms: puan-puan [plural]
Rhymes: -an Etymology: Inherited from Malay puan, from clipping of perempuan (“female; girl”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|id|ms|puan|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Malay puan, {{inh+|id|ms|puan}} Inherited from Malay puan Head templates: {{id-noun}} puan (plural puan-puan)
  1. (chiefly formal or literary) Mrs, madam, ma'am Tags: formal, literary Synonyms: ibu

Noun [Malay]

IPA: /puan/, [pu.wan] (note: glide-sporadic) Forms: ڤوان [Jawi], puan-puan [plural]
Rhymes: -uan, -wan, -an Etymology: Clipping of perempuan. Etymology templates: {{clipping|ms|perempuan}} Clipping of perempuan Head templates: {{ms-noun|j=ڤوان}} puan (Jawi spelling ڤوان, plural puan-puan)
  1. Mrs (title for married woman)
    Sense id: en-puan-ms-noun-0Y~tmJBF
  2. madam Categories (topical): Female people, Titles
    Sense id: en-puan-ms-noun-dlzFKz28 Disambiguation of Female people: 2 98 0 Disambiguation of Titles: 13 84 3 Categories (other): Malay entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Malay entries with incorrect language header: 15 59 27 Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 15 56 29 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 15 57 28
  3. ma'am
    Sense id: en-puan-ms-noun-U1bzZCTO
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: tuan

Noun [Musi]

Etymology: Borrowed from Javanese ꦥꦸꦲꦤ꧀ (puhan, “dairy milk”, literally “squeezing results”), from ꦥꦸꦃ (puh, “to squeeze, to milk”) + -an. Cognate with Malay perahan (“squeezing results, dairy animal”). Etymology templates: {{bor+|mui|jv|ꦥꦸꦲꦤ꧀||lit=squeezing results|t=dairy milk}} Borrowed from Javanese ꦥꦸꦲꦤ꧀ (puhan, “dairy milk”, literally “squeezing results”), {{cog|ms|perahan|t=squeezing results, dairy animal}} Malay perahan (“squeezing results, dairy animal”) Head templates: {{head|mui|noun}} puan
  1. milk Categories (topical): Milk Derived forms: gulo puan (alt: Palembang, Penesak), pisang puan
    Sense id: en-puan-mui-noun-iCXnZTD4 Categories (other): Musi entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries

Noun [Turkish]

IPA: /puˈan/
Etymology: From French point. Doublet of punto. Etymology templates: {{der|tr|fr|point}} French point, {{doublet|tr|punto}} Doublet of punto Head templates: {{head|tr|noun|definite accusative|puanı|||plural|puanlar|f1accel-form=def|acc|s|f1request=1|f3accel-form=nom|p|f3request=1|head=|sort=}} puan (definite accusative puanı, plural puanlar), {{tr-noun|ı|lar}} puan (definite accusative puanı, plural puanlar) Inflection templates: {{tr-infl-noun-c|a|poss=1}} Forms: puanı [accusative, definite], puanlar [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], puan [nominative, singular], puanlar [nominative, plural], puanı [accusative, definite, singular], puanları [accusative, definite, plural], puana [dative, singular], puanlara [dative, plural], puanda [locative, singular], puanlarda [locative, plural], puandan [ablative, singular], puanlardan [ablative, plural], puanın [genitive, singular], puanların [genitive, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], puanım [first-person, nominative, singular], puanlarım [first-person, nominative, singular], puanın [nominative, second-person, singular], puanların [nominative, second-person, singular], puanı [nominative, singular, third-person], puanları [nominative, singular, third-person], puanımız [first-person, nominative, plural], puanlarımız [first-person, nominative, plural], puanınız [nominative, plural, second-person], puanlarınız [nominative, plural, second-person], puanları [nominative, plural, third-person], puanımı [accusative, definite, first-person, singular], puanlarımı [accusative, definite, first-person, singular], puanını [accusative, definite, second-person, singular], puanlarını [accusative, definite, second-person, singular], puanını [accusative, definite, singular, third-person], puanlarını [accusative, definite, singular, third-person], puanımızı [accusative, definite, first-person, plural], puanlarımızı [accusative, definite, first-person, plural], puanınızı [accusative, definite, plural, second-person], puanlarınızı [accusative, definite, plural, second-person], puanlarını [accusative, definite, plural, third-person], puanıma [dative, first-person, singular], puanlarıma [dative, first-person, singular], puanına [dative, second-person, singular], puanlarına [dative, second-person, singular], puanına [dative, singular, third-person], puanlarına [dative, singular, third-person], puanımıza [dative, first-person, plural], puanlarımıza [dative, first-person, plural], puanınıza [dative, plural, second-person], puanlarınıza [dative, plural, second-person], puanlarına [dative, plural, third-person], puanımda [first-person, locative, singular], puanlarımda [first-person, locative, singular], puanında [locative, second-person, singular], puanlarında [locative, second-person, singular], puanında [locative, singular, third-person], puanlarında [locative, singular, third-person], puanımızda [first-person, locative, plural], puanlarımızda [first-person, locative, plural], puanınızda [locative, plural, second-person], puanlarınızda [locative, plural, second-person], puanlarında [locative, plural, third-person], puanımdan [ablative, first-person, singular], puanlarımdan [ablative, first-person, singular], puanından [ablative, second-person, singular], puanlarından [ablative, second-person, singular], puanından [ablative, singular, third-person], puanlarından [ablative, singular, third-person], puanımızdan [ablative, first-person, plural], puanlarımızdan [ablative, first-person, plural], puanınızdan [ablative, plural, second-person], puanlarınızdan [ablative, plural, second-person], puanlarından [ablative, plural, third-person], puanımın [first-person, genitive, singular], puanlarımın [first-person, genitive, singular], puanının [genitive, second-person, singular], puanlarının [genitive, second-person, singular], puanının [genitive, singular, third-person], puanlarının [genitive, singular, third-person], puanımızın [first-person, genitive, plural], puanlarımızın [first-person, genitive, plural], puanınızın [genitive, plural, second-person], puanlarınızın [genitive, plural, second-person], puanlarının [genitive, plural, third-person]
  1. point (unit of scoring in a game or competition) Related terms: skor
    Sense id: en-puan-tr-noun-gXSZUEcf Categories (other): Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries, Turkish entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "puan",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Malay puan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "puan"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Malay puan",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Malay puan, from clipping of perempuan (“female; girl”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "puan-puan",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "puan (plural puan-puan)",
      "name": "id-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pu‧an"
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Mrs, madam, ma'am"
      ],
      "id": "en-puan-id-noun-SUb4nQd~",
      "links": [
        [
          "Mrs",
          "Mrs"
        ],
        [
          "madam",
          "madam"
        ],
        [
          "ma'am",
          "ma'am"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly formal or literary) Mrs, madam, ma'am"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ibu"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpuan/",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Indonesian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpu.an]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Indonesian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-an"
    }
  ],
  "word": "puan"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "perempuan"
      },
      "expansion": "Clipping of perempuan",
      "name": "clipping"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Clipping of perempuan.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ڤوان",
      "tags": [
        "Jawi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puan-puan",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "j": "ڤوان"
      },
      "expansion": "puan (Jawi spelling ڤوان, plural puan-puan)",
      "name": "ms-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "tuan"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Mrs (title for married woman)"
      ],
      "id": "en-puan-ms-noun-0Y~tmJBF",
      "links": [
        [
          "Mrs",
          "Mrs"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "15 59 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 56 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 57 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 98 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ms",
          "name": "Female people",
          "orig": "ms:Female people",
          "parents": [
            "Female",
            "People",
            "Gender",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Psychology",
            "Sociology",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Social sciences",
            "Fundamental",
            "Society"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 84 3",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ms",
          "name": "Titles",
          "orig": "ms:Titles",
          "parents": [
            "People",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "madam"
      ],
      "id": "en-puan-ms-noun-dlzFKz28",
      "links": [
        [
          "madam",
          "madam"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ma'am"
      ],
      "id": "en-puan-ms-noun-U1bzZCTO",
      "links": [
        [
          "ma'am",
          "ma'am"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/puan/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pu.wan]",
      "note": "glide-sporadic"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uan"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-wan"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-an"
    }
  ],
  "word": "puan"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mui",
        "2": "jv",
        "3": "ꦥꦸꦲꦤ꧀",
        "4": "",
        "lit": "squeezing results",
        "t": "dairy milk"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Javanese ꦥꦸꦲꦤ꧀ (puhan, “dairy milk”, literally “squeezing results”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "perahan",
        "t": "squeezing results, dairy animal"
      },
      "expansion": "Malay perahan (“squeezing results, dairy animal”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Javanese ꦥꦸꦲꦤ꧀ (puhan, “dairy milk”, literally “squeezing results”), from ꦥꦸꦃ (puh, “to squeeze, to milk”) + -an. Cognate with Malay perahan (“squeezing results, dairy animal”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mui",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "puan",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Musi",
  "lang_code": "mui",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Musi entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "mui",
          "name": "Milk",
          "orig": "mui:Milk",
          "parents": [
            "Beverages",
            "Bodily fluids",
            "Dairy products",
            "Drinking",
            "Food and drink",
            "Liquids",
            "Body parts",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Matter",
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "Health"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "alt": "Palembang, Penesak",
          "word": "gulo puan"
        },
        {
          "word": "pisang puan"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "milk"
      ],
      "id": "en-puan-mui-noun-iCXnZTD4",
      "links": [
        [
          "milk",
          "milk"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "puan"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "point"
      },
      "expansion": "French point",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "punto"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of punto",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From French point. Doublet of punto.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "puanı",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puanlar",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tr-infl-noun-c",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puanlar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puanı",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puanları",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puanlara",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puanda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puanlarda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puandan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puanlardan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puanın",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puanların",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tr-infl-noun-c",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puanım",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puanlarım",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puanın",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puanların",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puanı",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puanları",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puanımız",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puanlarımız",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puanınız",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puanlarınız",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puanları",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puanımı",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puanlarımı",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puanını",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puanlarını",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puanını",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puanlarını",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puanımızı",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puanlarımızı",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puanınızı",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puanlarınızı",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puanlarını",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puanıma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puanlarıma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puanına",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puanlarına",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puanına",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puanlarına",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puanımıza",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puanlarımıza",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puanınıza",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puanlarınıza",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puanlarına",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puanımda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puanlarımda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puanında",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puanlarında",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puanında",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puanlarında",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puanımızda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puanlarımızda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puanınızda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puanlarınızda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puanlarında",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puanımdan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puanlarımdan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puanından",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puanlarından",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puanından",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puanlarından",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puanımızdan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puanlarımızdan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puanınızdan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puanlarınızdan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puanlarından",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puanımın",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puanlarımın",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puanının",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puanlarının",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puanının",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puanlarının",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puanımızın",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puanlarımızın",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puanınızın",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puanlarınızın",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puanlarının",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "definite accusative",
        "4": "puanı",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "plural",
        "8": "puanlar",
        "f1accel-form": "def|acc|s",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f3accel-form": "nom|p",
        "f3request": "1",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "puan (definite accusative puanı, plural puanlar)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ı",
        "2": "lar"
      },
      "expansion": "puan (definite accusative puanı, plural puanlar)",
      "name": "tr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pu‧an"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a",
        "poss": "1"
      },
      "name": "tr-infl-noun-c"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Turkish",
  "lang_code": "tr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "point (unit of scoring in a game or competition)"
      ],
      "id": "en-puan-tr-noun-gXSZUEcf",
      "links": [
        [
          "point",
          "point"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "skor"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/puˈan/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "puan"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "puan",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Malay puan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "puan"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Malay puan",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Malay puan, from clipping of perempuan (“female; girl”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "puan-puan",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "puan (plural puan-puan)",
      "name": "id-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pu‧an"
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Indonesian 2-syllable words",
        "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Indonesian formal terms",
        "Indonesian lemmas",
        "Indonesian literary terms",
        "Indonesian nouns",
        "Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
        "Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
        "Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Rhymes:Indonesian/an",
        "Rhymes:Indonesian/an/2 syllables"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Mrs, madam, ma'am"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Mrs",
          "Mrs"
        ],
        [
          "madam",
          "madam"
        ],
        [
          "ma'am",
          "ma'am"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly formal or literary) Mrs, madam, ma'am"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ibu"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpuan/",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Indonesian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpu.an]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Indonesian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-an"
    }
  ],
  "word": "puan"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Malay clippings",
    "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
    "Malay lemmas",
    "Malay nouns",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Malay/an",
    "Rhymes:Malay/uan",
    "Rhymes:Malay/uan/2 syllables",
    "Rhymes:Malay/wan",
    "ms:Female people",
    "ms:Titles"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "perempuan"
      },
      "expansion": "Clipping of perempuan",
      "name": "clipping"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Clipping of perempuan.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ڤوان",
      "tags": [
        "Jawi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puan-puan",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "j": "ڤوان"
      },
      "expansion": "puan (Jawi spelling ڤوان, plural puan-puan)",
      "name": "ms-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "tuan"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Mrs (title for married woman)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Mrs",
          "Mrs"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "madam"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "madam",
          "madam"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ma'am"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ma'am",
          "ma'am"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/puan/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pu.wan]",
      "note": "glide-sporadic"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uan"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-wan"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-an"
    }
  ],
  "word": "puan"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "alt": "Palembang, Penesak",
      "word": "gulo puan"
    },
    {
      "word": "pisang puan"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mui",
        "2": "jv",
        "3": "ꦥꦸꦲꦤ꧀",
        "4": "",
        "lit": "squeezing results",
        "t": "dairy milk"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Javanese ꦥꦸꦲꦤ꧀ (puhan, “dairy milk”, literally “squeezing results”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "perahan",
        "t": "squeezing results, dairy animal"
      },
      "expansion": "Malay perahan (“squeezing results, dairy animal”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Javanese ꦥꦸꦲꦤ꧀ (puhan, “dairy milk”, literally “squeezing results”), from ꦥꦸꦃ (puh, “to squeeze, to milk”) + -an. Cognate with Malay perahan (“squeezing results, dairy animal”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mui",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "puan",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Musi",
  "lang_code": "mui",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Musi entries with incorrect language header",
        "Musi lemmas",
        "Musi nouns",
        "Musi terms borrowed from Javanese",
        "Musi terms derived from Javanese",
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "mui:Milk"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "milk"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "milk",
          "milk"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "puan"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "point"
      },
      "expansion": "French point",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "punto"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of punto",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From French point. Doublet of punto.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "puanı",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puanlar",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tr-infl-noun-c",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puanlar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puanı",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puanları",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puanlara",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puanda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puanlarda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puandan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puanlardan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puanın",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puanların",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tr-infl-noun-c",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puanım",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puanlarım",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puanın",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puanların",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puanı",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puanları",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puanımız",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puanlarımız",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puanınız",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puanlarınız",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puanları",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puanımı",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puanlarımı",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puanını",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puanlarını",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puanını",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puanlarını",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puanımızı",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puanlarımızı",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puanınızı",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puanlarınızı",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puanlarını",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puanıma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puanlarıma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puanına",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puanlarına",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puanına",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puanlarına",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puanımıza",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puanlarımıza",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puanınıza",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puanlarınıza",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puanlarına",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puanımda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puanlarımda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puanında",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puanlarında",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puanında",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puanlarında",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puanımızda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puanlarımızda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puanınızda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puanlarınızda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puanlarında",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puanımdan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puanlarımdan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puanından",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puanlarından",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puanından",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puanlarından",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puanımızdan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puanlarımızdan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puanınızdan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puanlarınızdan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puanlarından",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puanımın",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puanlarımın",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puanının",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puanlarının",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puanının",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puanlarının",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puanımızın",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puanlarımızın",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puanınızın",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puanlarınızın",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puanlarının",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "definite accusative",
        "4": "puanı",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "plural",
        "8": "puanlar",
        "f1accel-form": "def|acc|s",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f3accel-form": "nom|p",
        "f3request": "1",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "puan (definite accusative puanı, plural puanlar)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ı",
        "2": "lar"
      },
      "expansion": "puan (definite accusative puanı, plural puanlar)",
      "name": "tr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pu‧an"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a",
        "poss": "1"
      },
      "name": "tr-infl-noun-c"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Turkish",
  "lang_code": "tr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "skor"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Turkish doublets",
        "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Turkish lemmas",
        "Turkish nouns",
        "Turkish terms derived from French"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "point (unit of scoring in a game or competition)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "point",
          "point"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/puˈan/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "puan"
}

Download raw JSONL data for puan meaning in All languages combined (13.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (51d164f and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.