"puθráh" meaning in All languages combined

See puθráh on Wiktionary

Noun [Proto-Iranian]

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-Iranian *putrás. Etymology templates: {{inh|ira-pro|iir-pro|*putrás}} Proto-Indo-Iranian *putrás Head templates: {{head|ira-pro|noun|g=m}} *puθráh m Inflection templates: {{ira-decl-noun-a-m|puθr}}, {{ira-decl-noun|abl_du=*puθraybyaH|abl_pl=*puθraybyah|abl_sg=*puθrāt|acc_du=*puθrā|acc_pl=*puθrānh|acc_sg=*puθram|dat_du=*puθraybyaH|dat_pl=*puθraybyah|dat_sg=*puθrāy|gen_du=*puθrayāh|gen_pl=*puθrānam|gen_sg=*puθrahya|ins_du=*puθraybyaH|ins_pl=*puθrāyš|ins_sg=*puθrā|loc_du=*puθrayaw|loc_pl=*puθrayšu|loc_sg=*puθray|nom_du=*puθrā|nom_pl=*puθrā|nom_sg=*puθrah|type=masculine a-stem|voc_du=*puθrā|voc_pl=*puθrā|voc_sg=*puθra}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], puθrah [nominative, singular], puθrā [dual, nominative], puθrā [nominative, plural], puθra [singular, vocative], puθrā [dual, vocative], puθrā [plural, vocative], puθram [accusative, singular], puθrā [accusative, dual], puθrānh [accusative, plural], puθrā [instrumental, singular], puθraybyaH [dual, instrumental], puθrāyš [instrumental, plural], puθrāt [ablative, singular], puθraybyaH [ablative, dual], puθraybyah [ablative, plural], puθrāy [dative, singular], puθraybyaH [dative, dual], puθraybyah [dative, plural], puθrahya [genitive, singular], puθrayāh [dual, genitive], puθrānam [genitive, plural], puθray [locative, singular], puθrayaw [dual, locative], puθrayšu [locative, plural]
  1. son Tags: masculine, reconstruction Derived forms: bagapuθrah

Download JSON data for puθráh meaning in All languages combined (12.6kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Central Iranian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ae",
            "2": "𐬞𐬎𐬚𐬭𐬀"
          },
          "expansion": "Avestan: 𐬞𐬎𐬚𐬭𐬀 (puθra)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Avestan: 𐬞𐬎𐬚𐬭𐬀 (puθra)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Northeastern Iranian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xsc-pro"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Scythian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Scythian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xsc-skw-pro"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Saka-Wakhi:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Saka-Wakhi:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kho",
            "tr": "pūra"
          },
          "expansion": "Khotanese: [script needed] (pūra)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Khotanese: [script needed] (pūra)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "wbl",
            "ts": "pɨtr, pətr"
          },
          "expansion": "Wakhi: [Term?] (/⁠pɨtr, pətr⁠/)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Wakhi: [Term?] (/⁠pɨtr, pətr⁠/)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "wbl",
            "2": "پوْتر",
            "3": "پوتر",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Arabic script: پوْتر, پوتر",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Arabic script: پوْتر, پوتر"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "wbl",
            "2": "пытр",
            "3": "пәтр",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: пытр (pytr), пәтр",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: пытр (pytr), пәтр"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "os",
            "2": "фырт"
          },
          "expansion": "Ossetian: фырт (fyrt)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ossetian: фырт (fyrt)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xbc",
            "2": "πουρο"
          },
          "expansion": "Bactrian: πουρο (pouro)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bactrian: πουρο (pouro)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fa-cls",
            "2": "پور",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "pūr"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Classical Persian: پور (pūr)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Classical Persian: پور (pūr)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "prs",
            "2": "پور",
            "tr": "pūr"
          },
          "expansion": "Dari: پور (pūr)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dari: پور (pūr)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fa-ira",
            "2": "پور",
            "tr": "pūr"
          },
          "expansion": "Iranian Persian: پور (pūr)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Iranian Persian: پور (pūr)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tg",
            "2": "пур"
          },
          "expansion": "Tajik: пур (pur)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tajik: пур (pur)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xco",
            "2": "پر",
            "tr": "pr",
            "ts": "*pir ~ *pər"
          },
          "expansion": "Khwarezmian: پر (pr /⁠*pir ~ *pər⁠/)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Khwarezmian: پر (pr /⁠*pir ~ *pər⁠/)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sog",
            "2": "-",
            "ts": "pəšē ~ pišē ~ piθrē"
          },
          "expansion": "Sogdian: (/⁠pəšē ~ pišē ~ piθrē⁠/)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sogdian: (/⁠pəšē ~ pišē ~ piθrē⁠/)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sog",
            "2": "𐼾𐽁𐼷",
            "sc": "Sogd",
            "sclb": "1",
            "tr": "pšy"
          },
          "expansion": "Sogdian script: 𐼾𐽁𐼷 (pšy)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sog",
            "2": "𐼾𐼷𐼹𐽀𐼰𐼸",
            "sc": "Sogd",
            "tr": "pyδrʾk"
          },
          "expansion": "𐼾𐼷𐼹𐽀𐼰𐼸 (pyδrʾk)",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sogdian script: 𐼾𐽁𐼷 (pšy), 𐼾𐼷𐼹𐽀𐼰𐼸 (pyδrʾk)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sog",
            "2": "𐫛𐫢𐫏",
            "sc": "Mani",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Manichaean script: 𐫛𐫢𐫏 (pšy)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Manichaean script: 𐫛𐫢𐫏 (pšy)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sog",
            "2": "ܦܝܯܪܐܟ",
            "sc": "Syrc",
            "sclb": "1",
            "tr": "pyδrʾk"
          },
          "expansion": "Syriac script: ܦܝܯܪܐܟ (pyδrʾk)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Syriac script: ܦܝܯܪܐܟ (pyδrʾk)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Southeastern Iranian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ps",
            "2": "*wāray"
          },
          "expansion": "Pashto: *wāray",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Pashto: *wāray"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ps",
            "2": "پلواری",
            "3": "پلواړی",
            "der": "1",
            "t": "tea rose",
            "tr1": "palwāray",
            "tr2": "palwāṛay"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Pashto: پلواری (palwāray, “tea rose”), پلواړی (palwāṛay)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Pashto: پلواری (palwāray, “tea rose”), پلواړی (palwāṛay)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ira-sym-pro",
            "2": "*wurdīgæ"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Shughni-Yazghulami-Munji: *wurdīgæ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Shughni-Yazghulami-Munji: *wurdīgæ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ira-mny-pro",
            "t": "shrub"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Munji-Yidgha: [Term?] (“shrub”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Munji-Yidgha: [Term?] (“shrub”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mnj",
            "tr": "wulīɣa"
          },
          "expansion": "Munji: [script needed] (wulīɣa)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Munji: [script needed] (wulīɣa)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ydg",
            "tr": "wulyeɣo"
          },
          "expansion": "Yidgha: [script needed] (wulyeɣo)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Yidgha: [script needed] (wulyeɣo)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Northwestern Iranian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bal",
            "2": "پسگ",
            "tr": "pussag"
          },
          "expansion": "Baluchi: پسگ (pussag)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Baluchi: پسگ (pussag)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kmr",
            "2": "pis"
          },
          "expansion": "Northern Kurdish: pis",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Northern Kurdish: pis (as in pismam, \"uncle's son, male cousin\"), por (as in pispor, \"specialist\")"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xpr",
            "2": "-",
            "ts": "puhr"
          },
          "expansion": "Parthian: (/⁠puhr⁠/)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Parthian: (/⁠puhr⁠/)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xpr",
            "2": "𐫛𐫇𐫍𐫡",
            "sc": "Mani",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Manichaean script: 𐫛𐫇𐫍𐫡 (pwhr)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Manichaean script: 𐫛𐫇𐫍𐫡 (pwhr)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xpr",
            "2": "𐭁𐭓𐭉",
            "sc": "Prti",
            "sclb": "1",
            "tr": "BRY"
          },
          "expansion": "Inscriptional Parthian script: 𐭁𐭓𐭉 (BRY)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Inscriptional Parthian script: 𐭁𐭓𐭉 (BRY)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Southwestern Iranian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "peo",
            "2": "𐎱𐎢𐏂",
            "ts": "puça"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Persian: 𐎱𐎢𐏂 (p-u-ç /⁠puça⁠/)\nMiddle Persian: (/⁠pus, pusar⁠/)\nMiddle Persian: 𐭡𐭥𐭤 (BRE)\nManichaean script: 𐫛𐫇𐫘 (pws), 𐫛𐫇𐫘𐫡 (pwsr)\nBook Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (pws), [Book Pahlavi needed] (BRE); [Book Pahlavi needed] (pwsl), [Book Pahlavi needed] (BREl)\nClassical Persian: پس (pus), پسر (pusar)\nDari: پس (pus), پسر (pesar)\nIranian Persian: پس (pos), پسر (pesar)\nTajik: пус (pus), писар (pisar)\nKumzari: پس (pas)\nLari: پس (pus) , پسر (pusar)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Persian: 𐎱𐎢𐏂 (p-u-ç /⁠puça⁠/)\nMiddle Persian: (/⁠pus, pusar⁠/)\nMiddle Persian: 𐭡𐭥𐭤 (BRE)\nManichaean script: 𐫛𐫇𐫘 (pws), 𐫛𐫇𐫘𐫡 (pwsr)\nBook Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (pws), [Book Pahlavi needed] (BRE); [Book Pahlavi needed] (pwsl), [Book Pahlavi needed] (BREl)\nClassical Persian: پس (pus), پسر (pusar)\nDari: پس (pus), پسر (pesar)\nIranian Persian: پس (pos), پسر (pesar)\nTajik: пус (pus), писар (pisar)\nKumzari: پس (pas)\nLari: پس (pus) , پسر (pusar)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ira-pro",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*putrás"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *putrás",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *putrás.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ira-decl-noun-a-m",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "masculine a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puθrah",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puθrā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puθrā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puθra",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puθrā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puθrā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puθram",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puθrā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puθrānh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puθrā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puθraybyaH",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puθrāyš",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puθrāt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puθraybyaH",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puθraybyah",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puθrāy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puθraybyaH",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puθraybyah",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puθrahya",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puθrayāh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puθrānam",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puθray",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puθrayaw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puθrayšu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ira-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "*puθráh m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "puθr"
      },
      "name": "ira-decl-noun-a-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "abl_du": "*puθraybyaH",
        "abl_pl": "*puθraybyah",
        "abl_sg": "*puθrāt",
        "acc_du": "*puθrā",
        "acc_pl": "*puθrānh",
        "acc_sg": "*puθram",
        "dat_du": "*puθraybyaH",
        "dat_pl": "*puθraybyah",
        "dat_sg": "*puθrāy",
        "gen_du": "*puθrayāh",
        "gen_pl": "*puθrānam",
        "gen_sg": "*puθrahya",
        "ins_du": "*puθraybyaH",
        "ins_pl": "*puθrāyš",
        "ins_sg": "*puθrā",
        "loc_du": "*puθrayaw",
        "loc_pl": "*puθrayšu",
        "loc_sg": "*puθray",
        "nom_du": "*puθrā",
        "nom_pl": "*puθrā",
        "nom_sg": "*puθrah",
        "type": "masculine a-stem",
        "voc_du": "*puθrā",
        "voc_pl": "*puθrā",
        "voc_sg": "*puθra"
      },
      "name": "ira-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Iranian",
  "lang_code": "ira-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/puθráh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Persian terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using bad params when calling Template:R:iir:Kummel:2014",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Parthian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Parthian terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pashto terms in nonstandard scripts",
          "parents": [
            "Terms in nonstandard scripts",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sogdian terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sogdian terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "bagapuθrah"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "son"
      ],
      "id": "en-puθráh-ira-pro-noun-mKpmdUgl",
      "links": [
        [
          "son",
          "son"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "puθráh"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "bagapuθrah"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Central Iranian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ae",
            "2": "𐬞𐬎𐬚𐬭𐬀"
          },
          "expansion": "Avestan: 𐬞𐬎𐬚𐬭𐬀 (puθra)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Avestan: 𐬞𐬎𐬚𐬭𐬀 (puθra)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Northeastern Iranian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xsc-pro"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Scythian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Scythian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xsc-skw-pro"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Saka-Wakhi:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Saka-Wakhi:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kho",
            "tr": "pūra"
          },
          "expansion": "Khotanese: [script needed] (pūra)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Khotanese: [script needed] (pūra)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "wbl",
            "ts": "pɨtr, pətr"
          },
          "expansion": "Wakhi: [Term?] (/⁠pɨtr, pətr⁠/)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Wakhi: [Term?] (/⁠pɨtr, pətr⁠/)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "wbl",
            "2": "پوْتر",
            "3": "پوتر",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Arabic script: پوْتر, پوتر",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Arabic script: پوْتر, پوتر"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "wbl",
            "2": "пытр",
            "3": "пәтр",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: пытр (pytr), пәтр",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: пытр (pytr), пәтр"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "os",
            "2": "фырт"
          },
          "expansion": "Ossetian: фырт (fyrt)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ossetian: фырт (fyrt)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xbc",
            "2": "πουρο"
          },
          "expansion": "Bactrian: πουρο (pouro)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bactrian: πουρο (pouro)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fa-cls",
            "2": "پور",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "pūr"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Classical Persian: پور (pūr)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Classical Persian: پور (pūr)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "prs",
            "2": "پور",
            "tr": "pūr"
          },
          "expansion": "Dari: پور (pūr)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dari: پور (pūr)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fa-ira",
            "2": "پور",
            "tr": "pūr"
          },
          "expansion": "Iranian Persian: پور (pūr)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Iranian Persian: پور (pūr)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tg",
            "2": "пур"
          },
          "expansion": "Tajik: пур (pur)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tajik: пур (pur)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xco",
            "2": "پر",
            "tr": "pr",
            "ts": "*pir ~ *pər"
          },
          "expansion": "Khwarezmian: پر (pr /⁠*pir ~ *pər⁠/)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Khwarezmian: پر (pr /⁠*pir ~ *pər⁠/)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sog",
            "2": "-",
            "ts": "pəšē ~ pišē ~ piθrē"
          },
          "expansion": "Sogdian: (/⁠pəšē ~ pišē ~ piθrē⁠/)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sogdian: (/⁠pəšē ~ pišē ~ piθrē⁠/)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sog",
            "2": "𐼾𐽁𐼷",
            "sc": "Sogd",
            "sclb": "1",
            "tr": "pšy"
          },
          "expansion": "Sogdian script: 𐼾𐽁𐼷 (pšy)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sog",
            "2": "𐼾𐼷𐼹𐽀𐼰𐼸",
            "sc": "Sogd",
            "tr": "pyδrʾk"
          },
          "expansion": "𐼾𐼷𐼹𐽀𐼰𐼸 (pyδrʾk)",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sogdian script: 𐼾𐽁𐼷 (pšy), 𐼾𐼷𐼹𐽀𐼰𐼸 (pyδrʾk)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sog",
            "2": "𐫛𐫢𐫏",
            "sc": "Mani",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Manichaean script: 𐫛𐫢𐫏 (pšy)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Manichaean script: 𐫛𐫢𐫏 (pšy)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sog",
            "2": "ܦܝܯܪܐܟ",
            "sc": "Syrc",
            "sclb": "1",
            "tr": "pyδrʾk"
          },
          "expansion": "Syriac script: ܦܝܯܪܐܟ (pyδrʾk)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Syriac script: ܦܝܯܪܐܟ (pyδrʾk)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Southeastern Iranian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ps",
            "2": "*wāray"
          },
          "expansion": "Pashto: *wāray",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Pashto: *wāray"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ps",
            "2": "پلواری",
            "3": "پلواړی",
            "der": "1",
            "t": "tea rose",
            "tr1": "palwāray",
            "tr2": "palwāṛay"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Pashto: پلواری (palwāray, “tea rose”), پلواړی (palwāṛay)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Pashto: پلواری (palwāray, “tea rose”), پلواړی (palwāṛay)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ira-sym-pro",
            "2": "*wurdīgæ"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Shughni-Yazghulami-Munji: *wurdīgæ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Shughni-Yazghulami-Munji: *wurdīgæ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ira-mny-pro",
            "t": "shrub"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Munji-Yidgha: [Term?] (“shrub”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Munji-Yidgha: [Term?] (“shrub”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mnj",
            "tr": "wulīɣa"
          },
          "expansion": "Munji: [script needed] (wulīɣa)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Munji: [script needed] (wulīɣa)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ydg",
            "tr": "wulyeɣo"
          },
          "expansion": "Yidgha: [script needed] (wulyeɣo)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Yidgha: [script needed] (wulyeɣo)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Northwestern Iranian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bal",
            "2": "پسگ",
            "tr": "pussag"
          },
          "expansion": "Baluchi: پسگ (pussag)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Baluchi: پسگ (pussag)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kmr",
            "2": "pis"
          },
          "expansion": "Northern Kurdish: pis",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Northern Kurdish: pis (as in pismam, \"uncle's son, male cousin\"), por (as in pispor, \"specialist\")"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xpr",
            "2": "-",
            "ts": "puhr"
          },
          "expansion": "Parthian: (/⁠puhr⁠/)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Parthian: (/⁠puhr⁠/)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xpr",
            "2": "𐫛𐫇𐫍𐫡",
            "sc": "Mani",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Manichaean script: 𐫛𐫇𐫍𐫡 (pwhr)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Manichaean script: 𐫛𐫇𐫍𐫡 (pwhr)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xpr",
            "2": "𐭁𐭓𐭉",
            "sc": "Prti",
            "sclb": "1",
            "tr": "BRY"
          },
          "expansion": "Inscriptional Parthian script: 𐭁𐭓𐭉 (BRY)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Inscriptional Parthian script: 𐭁𐭓𐭉 (BRY)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Southwestern Iranian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "peo",
            "2": "𐎱𐎢𐏂",
            "ts": "puça"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Persian: 𐎱𐎢𐏂 (p-u-ç /⁠puça⁠/)\nMiddle Persian: (/⁠pus, pusar⁠/)\nMiddle Persian: 𐭡𐭥𐭤 (BRE)\nManichaean script: 𐫛𐫇𐫘 (pws), 𐫛𐫇𐫘𐫡 (pwsr)\nBook Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (pws), [Book Pahlavi needed] (BRE); [Book Pahlavi needed] (pwsl), [Book Pahlavi needed] (BREl)\nClassical Persian: پس (pus), پسر (pusar)\nDari: پس (pus), پسر (pesar)\nIranian Persian: پس (pos), پسر (pesar)\nTajik: пус (pus), писар (pisar)\nKumzari: پس (pas)\nLari: پس (pus) , پسر (pusar)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Persian: 𐎱𐎢𐏂 (p-u-ç /⁠puça⁠/)\nMiddle Persian: (/⁠pus, pusar⁠/)\nMiddle Persian: 𐭡𐭥𐭤 (BRE)\nManichaean script: 𐫛𐫇𐫘 (pws), 𐫛𐫇𐫘𐫡 (pwsr)\nBook Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (pws), [Book Pahlavi needed] (BRE); [Book Pahlavi needed] (pwsl), [Book Pahlavi needed] (BREl)\nClassical Persian: پس (pus), پسر (pusar)\nDari: پس (pus), پسر (pesar)\nIranian Persian: پس (pos), پسر (pesar)\nTajik: пус (pus), писар (pisar)\nKumzari: پس (pas)\nLari: پس (pus) , پسر (pusar)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ira-pro",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*putrás"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *putrás",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *putrás.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ira-decl-noun-a-m",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "masculine a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puθrah",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puθrā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puθrā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puθra",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puθrā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puθrā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puθram",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puθrā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puθrānh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puθrā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puθraybyaH",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puθrāyš",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puθrāt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puθraybyaH",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puθraybyah",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puθrāy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puθraybyaH",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puθraybyah",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puθrahya",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puθrayāh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puθrānam",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puθray",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puθrayaw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puθrayšu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ira-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "*puθráh m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "puθr"
      },
      "name": "ira-decl-noun-a-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "abl_du": "*puθraybyaH",
        "abl_pl": "*puθraybyah",
        "abl_sg": "*puθrāt",
        "acc_du": "*puθrā",
        "acc_pl": "*puθrānh",
        "acc_sg": "*puθram",
        "dat_du": "*puθraybyaH",
        "dat_pl": "*puθraybyah",
        "dat_sg": "*puθrāy",
        "gen_du": "*puθrayāh",
        "gen_pl": "*puθrānam",
        "gen_sg": "*puθrahya",
        "ins_du": "*puθraybyaH",
        "ins_pl": "*puθrāyš",
        "ins_sg": "*puθrā",
        "loc_du": "*puθrayaw",
        "loc_pl": "*puθrayšu",
        "loc_sg": "*puθray",
        "nom_du": "*puθrā",
        "nom_pl": "*puθrā",
        "nom_sg": "*puθrah",
        "type": "masculine a-stem",
        "voc_du": "*puθrā",
        "voc_pl": "*puθrā",
        "voc_sg": "*puθra"
      },
      "name": "ira-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Iranian",
  "lang_code": "ira-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/puθráh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle Persian term requests",
        "Middle Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "Middle Persian terms with redundant script codes",
        "Pages using bad params when calling Template:R:iir:Kummel:2014",
        "Parthian term requests",
        "Parthian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "Parthian terms with redundant script codes",
        "Pashto terms in nonstandard scripts",
        "Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "Proto-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Iranian lemmas",
        "Proto-Iranian masculine a-stem nouns",
        "Proto-Iranian masculine nouns",
        "Proto-Iranian nouns",
        "Proto-Iranian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
        "Proto-Iranian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
        "Proto-Munji-Yidgha term requests",
        "Requests for Book Pahlavi script for Middle Persian terms",
        "Requests for native script for Khotanese terms",
        "Requests for native script for Munji terms",
        "Requests for native script for Yidgha terms",
        "Sogdian term requests",
        "Sogdian terms with redundant script codes",
        "Sogdian terms with redundant transliterations",
        "Wakhi term requests"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "son"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "son",
          "son"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "puθráh"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.