See ptólis on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πτόλις",
"qq": "Epic"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: πτόλις (ptólis) (Epic)\nAncient Greek: πόλις (pólis)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: πτόλις (ptólis) (Epic)\nAncient Greek: πόλις (pólis)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "inh",
"3": "ine-pro>*tpelH->city",
"id": "city"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*tpelH-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*tpólHis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tpólHis",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *tpólHis, from *tpelH- (“fortification, city”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grk-decl-noun-i-mf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "I-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ptólis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ptóleye",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēye",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ptóleyes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēyes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ptóli",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ptóleye",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēye",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ptóleyes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēyes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ptólin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ptóleye",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēye",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ptólins",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēyəs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iyəs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ptóleyos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēyos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ptóliyōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ptóleyei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēyei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ptólipʰi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ptólēy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēyi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "ptólihi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ptóliye?",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "ptólipʰi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "*ptólis f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ptól"
},
"name": "grk-decl-noun-i-mf"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_du": "*ptóleye, -ēye",
"acc_pl": "*ptólins, -ēyəs, -iyəs",
"acc_sg": "*ptólin",
"dat_du": "?",
"dat_pl": "*ptólipʰi",
"dat_sg": "*ptóleyei, -ēyei",
"gen_du": "?",
"gen_pl": "*ptóliyōn",
"gen_sg": "*ptóleyos, -ēyos",
"info": "i-stem, masc./fem.",
"ins_du": "?",
"ins_pl": "*ptólipʰi",
"ins_sg": "*ptóliye?",
"loc_du": "?",
"loc_pl": "*ptólihi",
"loc_sg": "*ptólēy, -ēyi",
"nom_du": "*ptóleye, -ēye",
"nom_pl": "*ptóleyes, -ēyes",
"nom_sg": "*ptólis",
"voc_du": "*ptóleye, -ēye",
"voc_pl": "*ptóleyes, -ēyes",
"voc_sg": "*ptóli"
},
"name": "grk-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Hellenic",
"lang_code": "grk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Hellenic/ptólis",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Hellenic entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
"parents": [
"Entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Hellenic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"city"
],
"id": "en-ptólis-grk-pro-noun-EaYsI0Er",
"links": [
[
"city",
"city"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*wástu"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "ptólis"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πτόλις",
"qq": "Epic"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: πτόλις (ptólis) (Epic)\nAncient Greek: πόλις (pólis)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: πτόλις (ptólis) (Epic)\nAncient Greek: πόλις (pólis)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "inh",
"3": "ine-pro>*tpelH->city",
"id": "city"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*tpelH-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*tpólHis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tpólHis",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *tpólHis, from *tpelH- (“fortification, city”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grk-decl-noun-i-mf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "I-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ptólis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ptóleye",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēye",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ptóleyes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēyes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ptóli",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ptóleye",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēye",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ptóleyes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēyes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ptólin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ptóleye",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēye",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ptólins",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēyəs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iyəs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ptóleyos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēyos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ptóliyōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ptóleyei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēyei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ptólipʰi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ptólēy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēyi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "ptólihi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ptóliye?",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "ptólipʰi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "*ptólis f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ptól"
},
"name": "grk-decl-noun-i-mf"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_du": "*ptóleye, -ēye",
"acc_pl": "*ptólins, -ēyəs, -iyəs",
"acc_sg": "*ptólin",
"dat_du": "?",
"dat_pl": "*ptólipʰi",
"dat_sg": "*ptóleyei, -ēyei",
"gen_du": "?",
"gen_pl": "*ptóliyōn",
"gen_sg": "*ptóleyos, -ēyos",
"info": "i-stem, masc./fem.",
"ins_du": "?",
"ins_pl": "*ptólipʰi",
"ins_sg": "*ptóliye?",
"loc_du": "?",
"loc_pl": "*ptólihi",
"loc_sg": "*ptólēy, -ēyi",
"nom_du": "*ptóleye, -ēye",
"nom_pl": "*ptóleyes, -ēyes",
"nom_sg": "*ptólis",
"voc_du": "*ptóleye, -ēye",
"voc_pl": "*ptóleyes, -ēyes",
"voc_sg": "*ptóli"
},
"name": "grk-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Hellenic",
"lang_code": "grk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Hellenic/ptólis",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Hellenic entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
"Proto-Hellenic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Hellenic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Hellenic i-stem nouns",
"Proto-Hellenic lemmas",
"Proto-Hellenic nouns",
"Proto-Hellenic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Hellenic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *tpelH-",
"Proto-Hellenic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"glosses": [
"city"
],
"links": [
[
"city",
"city"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*wástu"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "ptólis"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ptólis meaning in All languages combined (4.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.