See pszonak on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "pszonak"
},
"expansion": "Polish: pszonak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: pszonak"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "*pszono",
"3": "-ak"
},
"expansion": "*pszono + -ak",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1437"
},
"expansion": "1437",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1437"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1437",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *pszono + -ak. First attested in 1437.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pszonak m animacy unattested",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-an!"
},
"expansion": "pszonak m animacy unattested",
"name": "zlw-opl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
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"source": "w"
},
{
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1900 [1437], Józef Rostafiński, editor, Symbola ad historiam naturalem medii aevi = Średniowieczna historya naturalna w Polsce. Ps 2, number 2451:",
"text": "Armoracea, rappa silvestris, rapistrix pszonak",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1900 [1419], Józef Rostafiński, editor, Symbola ad historiam naturalem medii aevi = Średniowieczna historya naturalna w Polsce. Ps 2, number 5047:",
"text": "Pszonnyk, pszonnak armorica, rapistrum",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"charlock (Rhamphospermum arvense, syns. Sinapis arvensis, etc.)"
],
"id": "en-pszonak-zlw-opl-noun-Z5joxZvp",
"links": [
[
"charlock",
"charlock"
],
[
"Rhamphospermum arvense",
"Rhamphospermum arvense#Translingual"
],
[
"Sinapis arvensis",
"Sinapis arvensis#Translingual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pszonnak"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pʃʲɔna(ː)k/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʃʲɔnak/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʃʲɔnɒk/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "pszonak"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "pszonak",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish pszonak",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "pszonak"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish pszonak",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "pszono",
"3": "-ak"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, pszono + -ak",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish pszonak. By surface analysis, pszono + -ak.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pszonak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pszonaki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pszonaka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pszonaków",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pszonakowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pszonakom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pszonak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pszonaki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pszonakiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pszonakami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pszonaku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pszonakach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pszonaku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pszonaki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "pszonak m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pszo‧nak"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"gens": "pszonaka"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ak",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Crucifers",
"orig": "pl:Crucifers",
"parents": [
"Brassicales order plants",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Flowers",
"orig": "pl:Flowers",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wallflower (any of several short-lived herbs or shrubs of the Erysimum genus)"
],
"id": "en-pszonak-pl-noun-sJLwmc4s",
"links": [
[
"wallflower",
"wallflower"
],
[
"Erysimum",
"Erysimum#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpʂɔ.nak/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔnak"
}
],
"word": "pszonak"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "pszonak"
},
"expansion": "Polish: pszonak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: pszonak"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "*pszono",
"3": "-ak"
},
"expansion": "*pszono + -ak",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1437"
},
"expansion": "1437",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1437"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1437",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *pszono + -ak. First attested in 1437.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pszonak m animacy unattested",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-an!"
},
"expansion": "pszonak m animacy unattested",
"name": "zlw-opl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Polish lemmas",
"Old Polish masculine nouns",
"Old Polish nouns",
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms suffixed with -ak",
"Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"zlw-opl:Brassicas",
"zlw-opl:Crucifers"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1900 [1437], Józef Rostafiński, editor, Symbola ad historiam naturalem medii aevi = Średniowieczna historya naturalna w Polsce. Ps 2, number 2451:",
"text": "Armoracea, rappa silvestris, rapistrix pszonak",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1900 [1419], Józef Rostafiński, editor, Symbola ad historiam naturalem medii aevi = Średniowieczna historya naturalna w Polsce. Ps 2, number 5047:",
"text": "Pszonnyk, pszonnak armorica, rapistrum",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"charlock (Rhamphospermum arvense, syns. Sinapis arvensis, etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"charlock",
"charlock"
],
[
"Rhamphospermum arvense",
"Rhamphospermum arvense#Translingual"
],
[
"Sinapis arvensis",
"Sinapis arvensis#Translingual"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pʃʲɔna(ː)k/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʃʲɔnak/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʃʲɔnɒk/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pszonnak"
}
],
"word": "pszonak"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "pszonak",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish pszonak",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "pszonak"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish pszonak",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "pszono",
"3": "-ak"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, pszono + -ak",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish pszonak. By surface analysis, pszono + -ak.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pszonak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pszonaki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pszonaka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pszonaków",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pszonakowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pszonakom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pszonak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pszonaki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pszonakiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pszonakami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pszonaku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pszonakach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pszonaku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pszonaki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "pszonak m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pszo‧nak"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"gens": "pszonaka"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms suffixed with -ak",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔnak",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔnak/2 syllables",
"pl:Crucifers",
"pl:Flowers"
],
"glosses": [
"wallflower (any of several short-lived herbs or shrubs of the Erysimum genus)"
],
"links": [
[
"wallflower",
"wallflower"
],
[
"Erysimum",
"Erysimum#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpʂɔ.nak/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔnak"
}
],
"word": "pszonak"
}
Download raw JSONL data for pszonak meaning in All languages combined (5.2kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['canonical']: 'pszonak m animacy unattested' in 'pszonak m animacy unattested'",
"path": [
"pszonak"
],
"section": "Old Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "pszonak",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.