"przytrzeć" meaning in All languages combined

See przytrzeć on Wiktionary

Verb [Polish]

IPA: /ˈpʂɘ.tʂɛt͡ɕ/, /ˈpʂɨt.ʂet͡ɕ/ [Middle, Polish], /ˈpr̝ɨt.r̝et͡ɕ/ [Middle, Polish]
Rhymes: -ɘtʂɛt͡ɕ Etymology: From przy- + trzeć. First attested in 1534. Compare Kashubian przëtrzéc and Russian притере́ть (priterétʹ). Etymology templates: {{af|pl|przy-|trzeć}} przy- + trzeć, {{etydate/the|1534}} 1534, {{etydate|1534}} First attested in 1534, {{ref|<span class="cited-source">Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (<span class="None" lang="und">2010-2023) “przytrzeć”, in <cite>Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku</cite> [<cite>A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish</cite>]</span></span>}}, {{cog|csb|przëtrzéc}} Kashubian przëtrzéc, {{cog|ru|притере́ть}} Russian притере́ть (priterétʹ) Head templates: {{pl-verb|pf|impf=przycierać}} przytrzeć pf (imperfective przycierać) Inflection templates: {{pl-conj-ap|przytrzeć|przytrę|przytrze|przytrą|przytar|przytar|przytar|przytrzyj|ap=przytarłszy|ip=przytarto|pp=przytart|pp2=przytarci|vn=przytarcie}} Forms: przycierać [imperfective], perfective [table-tags], przytrzeć [infinitive], przytrę [future, singular], przytrzemy [future, plural], przytrzesz [future, singular], przytrzecie [future, plural], przytrze [future, singular, third-person], przytrą [future, plural, third-person], przytrze się [future, impersonal], przytarłem [masculine, past, singular], -(e)m przytarł [masculine, past, singular], przytarłam [feminine, past, singular], -(e)m przytarła [feminine, past, singular], przytarłom [neuter, past, singular], -(e)m przytarło [neuter, past, singular], przytarliśmy [past, plural, virile], -(e)śmy przytarli [past, plural, virile], przytarłyśmy [nonvirile, past, plural], -(e)śmy przytarły [nonvirile, past, plural], przytarłeś [masculine, past, singular], -(e)ś przytarł [masculine, past, singular], przytarłaś [feminine, past, singular], -(e)ś przytarła [feminine, past, singular], przytarłoś [neuter, past, singular], -(e)ś przytarło [neuter, past, singular], przytarliście [past, plural, virile], -(e)ście przytarli [past, plural, virile], przytarłyście [nonvirile, past, plural], -(e)ście przytarły [nonvirile, past, plural], przytarł [masculine, past, singular, third-person], przytarła [feminine, past, singular, third-person], przytarło [neuter, past, singular, third-person], przytarli [past, plural, third-person, virile], przytarły [nonvirile, past, plural, third-person], przytarto [impersonal, past], przytarłbym [conditional, masculine, singular], bym przytarł [conditional, masculine, singular], przytarłabym [conditional, feminine, singular], bym przytarła [conditional, feminine, singular], przytarłobym [conditional, neuter, singular], bym przytarło [conditional, neuter, singular], przytarlibyśmy [conditional, plural, virile], byśmy przytarli [conditional, plural, virile], przytarłybyśmy [conditional, nonvirile, plural], byśmy przytarły [conditional, nonvirile, plural], przytarłbyś [conditional, masculine, singular], byś przytarł [conditional, masculine, singular], przytarłabyś [conditional, feminine, singular], byś przytarła [conditional, feminine, singular], przytarłobyś [conditional, neuter, singular], byś przytarło [conditional, neuter, singular], przytarlibyście [conditional, plural, virile], byście przytarli [conditional, plural, virile], przytarłybyście [conditional, nonvirile, plural], byście przytarły [conditional, nonvirile, plural], przytarłby [conditional, masculine, singular, third-person], by przytarł [conditional, masculine, singular, third-person], przytarłaby [conditional, feminine, singular, third-person], by przytarła [conditional, feminine, singular, third-person], przytarłoby [conditional, neuter, singular, third-person], by przytarło [conditional, neuter, singular, third-person], przytarliby [conditional, plural, third-person, virile], by przytarli [conditional, plural, third-person, virile], przytarłyby [conditional, nonvirile, plural, third-person], by przytarły [conditional, nonvirile, plural, third-person], przytarto by [conditional, impersonal], niech przytrę [imperative, singular], przytrzyjmy [imperative, plural], przytrzyj [imperative, singular], przytrzyjcie [imperative, plural], niech przytrze [imperative, singular, third-person], niech przytrą [imperative, plural, third-person], przytarty [adjectival, masculine, participle, passive, singular], przytarta [adjectival, feminine, participle, passive, singular], przytarte [adjectival, neuter, participle, passive, singular], przytarci [adjectival, participle, passive, plural, virile], przytarte [adjectival, nonvirile, participle, passive, plural], przytarłszy [adverbial, anterior, participle], przytarcie [noun-from-verb]
  1. (transitive) to rub against (to physically rub against something and meet resistance or cause damage) [with accusative] or [with instrumental ‘what’] or [with o (+ accusative) ‘against what’] Tags: perfective, transitive
    Sense id: en-przytrzeć-pl-verb-zhgm~PiT Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish terms prefixed with przy- Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 44 15 15 25 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 58 13 13 16 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 63 7 7 24 Disambiguation of Polish terms prefixed with przy-: 43 12 12 33
  2. (transitive, obsolete) to attack Tags: obsolete, perfective, transitive Synonyms: zaatakować
    Sense id: en-przytrzeć-pl-verb-wyu9OoFU
  3. (intransitive, obsolete) to arrive Tags: intransitive, obsolete, perfective Synonyms: dotrzeć
    Sense id: en-przytrzeć-pl-verb-MaosAbO4
  4. (reflexive with się) to rub against (to physically rub against something and meet resistance or be damaged) [with o (+ accusative) ‘against what’] Tags: perfective, reflexive
    Sense id: en-przytrzeć-pl-verb-BM3Gxi5n
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: przytrzeć rogów [perfective], przycierać rogów [imperfective]
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "przytrzeć rogów"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "przycierać rogów"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "przy-",
        "3": "trzeć"
      },
      "expansion": "przy- + trzeć",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1534"
      },
      "expansion": "1534",
      "name": "etydate/the"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1534"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in 1534",
      "name": "etydate"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2010-2023) “przytrzeć”, in <cite>Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku</cite> [<cite>A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish</cite>]</span></span>"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "csb",
        "2": "przëtrzéc"
      },
      "expansion": "Kashubian przëtrzéc",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "притере́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian притере́ть (priterétʹ)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From przy- + trzeć. First attested in 1534. Compare Kashubian przëtrzéc and Russian притере́ть (priterétʹ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "przycierać",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-conj-ap",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przytrzeć",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przytrę",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przytrzemy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przytrzesz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przytrzecie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przytrze",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przytrą",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przytrze się",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przytarłem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m przytarł",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przytarłam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m przytarła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przytarłom",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m przytarło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przytarliśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy przytarli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przytarłyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy przytarły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przytarłeś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś przytarł",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przytarłaś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś przytarła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przytarłoś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś przytarło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przytarliście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście przytarli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przytarłyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście przytarły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przytarł",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przytarła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przytarło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przytarli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przytarły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przytarto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przytarłbym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym przytarł",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przytarłabym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym przytarła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przytarłobym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym przytarło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przytarlibyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy przytarli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przytarłybyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy przytarły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przytarłbyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś przytarł",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przytarłabyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś przytarła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przytarłobyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś przytarło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przytarlibyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście przytarli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przytarłybyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście przytarły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przytarłby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by przytarł",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przytarłaby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by przytarła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przytarłoby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by przytarło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przytarliby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by przytarli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przytarłyby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by przytarły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przytarto by",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech przytrę",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przytrzyjmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przytrzyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przytrzyjcie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech przytrze",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech przytrą",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przytarty",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przytarta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przytarte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przytarci",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przytarte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "nonvirile",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przytarłszy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "anterior",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przytarcie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "impf": "przycierać"
      },
      "expansion": "przytrzeć pf (imperfective przycierać)",
      "name": "pl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "przy‧trzeć"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "przytrzeć",
        "2": "przytrę",
        "3": "przytrze",
        "4": "przytrą",
        "5": "przytar",
        "6": "przytar",
        "7": "przytar",
        "8": "przytrzyj",
        "ap": "przytarłszy",
        "ip": "przytarto",
        "pp": "przytart",
        "pp2": "przytarci",
        "vn": "przytarcie"
      },
      "name": "pl-conj-ap"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "44 15 15 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "58 13 13 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "63 7 7 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "43 12 12 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms prefixed with przy-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to rub against (to physically rub against something and meet resistance or cause damage) [with accusative] or [with instrumental ‘what’] or"
      ],
      "id": "en-przytrzeć-pl-verb-zhgm~PiT",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "acc"
          },
          "expansion": "[with accusative]",
          "extra_data": {
            "tags": [
              "accusative"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "ins<what>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with instrumental ‘what’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "instrumental",
              "‘what’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": ":o(acc)<against what>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with o (+ accusative) ‘against what’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "o",
              "(+",
              "accusative)",
              "‘against",
              "what’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rub against",
          "rub against"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to rub against (to physically rub against something and meet resistance or cause damage) [with accusative] or [with instrumental ‘what’] or [with o (+ accusative) ‘against what’]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to attack"
      ],
      "id": "en-przytrzeć-pl-verb-wyu9OoFU",
      "links": [
        [
          "attack",
          "attack"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, obsolete) to attack"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "zaatakować"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to arrive"
      ],
      "id": "en-przytrzeć-pl-verb-MaosAbO4",
      "links": [
        [
          "arrive",
          "arrive"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, obsolete) to arrive"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "dotrzeć"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "obsolete",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to rub against (to physically rub against something and meet resistance or be damaged)"
      ],
      "id": "en-przytrzeć-pl-verb-BM3Gxi5n",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": ":o(acc)<against what>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with o (+ accusative) ‘against what’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "o",
              "(+",
              "accusative)",
              "‘against",
              "what’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "się",
          "się#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "rub against",
          "rub against"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with się) to rub against (to physically rub against something and meet resistance or be damaged) [with o (+ accusative) ‘against what’]"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with się"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpʂɘ.tʂɛt͡ɕ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpʂɨt.ʂet͡ɕ/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpr̝ɨt.r̝et͡ɕ/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɘtʂɛt͡ɕ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "przytrzeć"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 2-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish perfective verbs",
    "Polish terms prefixed with przy-",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish verbs",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɘtʂɛt͡ɕ",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɘtʂɛt͡ɕ/2 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "przytrzeć rogów"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "przycierać rogów"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "przy-",
        "3": "trzeć"
      },
      "expansion": "przy- + trzeć",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1534"
      },
      "expansion": "1534",
      "name": "etydate/the"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1534"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in 1534",
      "name": "etydate"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2010-2023) “przytrzeć”, in <cite>Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku</cite> [<cite>A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish</cite>]</span></span>"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "csb",
        "2": "przëtrzéc"
      },
      "expansion": "Kashubian przëtrzéc",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "притере́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian притере́ть (priterétʹ)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From przy- + trzeć. First attested in 1534. Compare Kashubian przëtrzéc and Russian притере́ть (priterétʹ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "przycierać",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-conj-ap",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przytrzeć",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przytrę",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przytrzemy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przytrzesz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przytrzecie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przytrze",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przytrą",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przytrze się",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przytarłem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m przytarł",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przytarłam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m przytarła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przytarłom",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m przytarło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przytarliśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy przytarli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przytarłyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy przytarły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przytarłeś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś przytarł",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przytarłaś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś przytarła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przytarłoś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś przytarło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przytarliście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście przytarli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przytarłyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście przytarły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przytarł",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przytarła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przytarło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przytarli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przytarły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przytarto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przytarłbym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym przytarł",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przytarłabym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym przytarła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przytarłobym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym przytarło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przytarlibyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy przytarli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przytarłybyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy przytarły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przytarłbyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś przytarł",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przytarłabyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś przytarła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przytarłobyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś przytarło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przytarlibyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście przytarli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przytarłybyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście przytarły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przytarłby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by przytarł",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przytarłaby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by przytarła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przytarłoby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by przytarło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przytarliby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by przytarli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przytarłyby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by przytarły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przytarto by",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech przytrę",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przytrzyjmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przytrzyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przytrzyjcie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech przytrze",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech przytrą",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przytarty",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przytarta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przytarte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przytarci",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przytarte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "nonvirile",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przytarłszy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "anterior",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przytarcie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "impf": "przycierać"
      },
      "expansion": "przytrzeć pf (imperfective przycierać)",
      "name": "pl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "przy‧trzeć"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "przytrzeć",
        "2": "przytrę",
        "3": "przytrze",
        "4": "przytrą",
        "5": "przytar",
        "6": "przytar",
        "7": "przytar",
        "8": "przytrzyj",
        "ap": "przytarłszy",
        "ip": "przytarto",
        "pp": "przytart",
        "pp2": "przytarci",
        "vn": "przytarcie"
      },
      "name": "pl-conj-ap"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to rub against (to physically rub against something and meet resistance or cause damage) [with accusative] or [with instrumental ‘what’] or"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "acc"
          },
          "expansion": "[with accusative]",
          "extra_data": {
            "tags": [
              "accusative"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "ins<what>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with instrumental ‘what’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "instrumental",
              "‘what’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": ":o(acc)<against what>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with o (+ accusative) ‘against what’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "o",
              "(+",
              "accusative)",
              "‘against",
              "what’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rub against",
          "rub against"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to rub against (to physically rub against something and meet resistance or cause damage) [with accusative] or [with instrumental ‘what’] or [with o (+ accusative) ‘against what’]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with obsolete senses",
        "Polish transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to attack"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "attack",
          "attack"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, obsolete) to attack"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "zaatakować"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish intransitive verbs",
        "Polish terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to arrive"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "arrive",
          "arrive"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, obsolete) to arrive"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "dotrzeć"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "obsolete",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish reflexive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to rub against (to physically rub against something and meet resistance or be damaged)"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": ":o(acc)<against what>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with o (+ accusative) ‘against what’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "o",
              "(+",
              "accusative)",
              "‘against",
              "what’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "się",
          "się#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "rub against",
          "rub against"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with się) to rub against (to physically rub against something and meet resistance or be damaged) [with o (+ accusative) ‘against what’]"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with się"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpʂɘ.tʂɛt͡ɕ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpʂɨt.ʂet͡ɕ/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpr̝ɨt.r̝et͡ɕ/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɘtʂɛt͡ɕ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "przytrzeć"
}

Download raw JSONL data for przytrzeć meaning in All languages combined (12.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.