"przytrzeć" meaning in All languages combined

See przytrzeć on Wiktionary

Verb [Polish]

IPA: /ˈpʂɨ.tʂɛt͡ɕ/, /ˈpʂɨt.ʂet͡ɕ/ [Middle, Polish], /ˈpr̝ɨt.r̝et͡ɕ/ [Middle, Polish]
Rhymes: -ɨtʂɛt͡ɕ Etymology: From przy- + trzeć. First attested in 1534. Compare Kashubian przëtrzéc and Russian притере́ть (priterétʹ). Etymology templates: {{af|pl|przy-|trzeć}} przy- + trzeć, {{etydate/the|1534}} 1534, {{ref|<span class="cited-source">Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (<span class="None" lang="und">2010-2023) “przytrzeć”, in <cite>Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku</cite> [<cite>A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish</cite>]</span></span>|name=}}, {{etydate|1534|ref=<span class="cited-source">Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (<span class="None" lang="und">2010-2023) “przytrzeć”, in <cite>Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku</cite> [<cite>A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish</cite>]</span></span>}} First attested in 1534., {{cog|csb|przëtrzéc}} Kashubian przëtrzéc, {{cog|ru|притере́ть}} Russian притере́ть (priterétʹ) Head templates: {{pl-verb|pf|impf=przycierać}} przytrzeć pf (imperfective przycierać) Inflection templates: {{pl-conj-ap|przytrzeć|przytrę|przytrze|przytrą|przytar|przytar|przytar|przytrzyj|ap=przytarłszy|ip=przytarto|pp=przytart|pp2=przytarci|vn=przytarcie}} Forms: przycierać [imperfective], perfective [table-tags], przytrzeć [infinitive], przytrę [future, singular], przytrzemy [future, plural], przytrzesz [future, singular], przytrzecie [future, plural], przytrze [future, singular, third-person], przytrą [future, plural, third-person], przytrze się [future, impersonal], przytarłem [masculine, past, singular], -(e)m przytarł [masculine, past, singular], przytarłam [feminine, past, singular], -(e)m przytarła [feminine, past, singular], przytarłom [neuter, past, singular], -(e)m przytarło [neuter, past, singular], przytarliśmy [past, plural, virile], -(e)śmy przytarli [past, plural, virile], przytarłyśmy [nonvirile, past, plural], -(e)śmy przytarły [nonvirile, past, plural], przytarłeś [masculine, past, singular], -(e)ś przytarł [masculine, past, singular], przytarłaś [feminine, past, singular], -(e)ś przytarła [feminine, past, singular], przytarłoś [neuter, past, singular], -(e)ś przytarło [neuter, past, singular], przytarliście [past, plural, virile], -(e)ście przytarli [past, plural, virile], przytarłyście [nonvirile, past, plural], -(e)ście przytarły [nonvirile, past, plural], przytarł [masculine, past, singular, third-person], przytarła [feminine, past, singular, third-person], przytarło [neuter, past, singular, third-person], przytarli [past, plural, third-person, virile], przytarły [nonvirile, past, plural, third-person], przytarto [impersonal, past], przytarłbym [conditional, masculine, singular], bym przytarł [conditional, masculine, singular], przytarłabym [conditional, feminine, singular], bym przytarła [conditional, feminine, singular], przytarłobym [conditional, neuter, singular], bym przytarło [conditional, neuter, singular], przytarlibyśmy [conditional, plural, virile], byśmy przytarli [conditional, plural, virile], przytarłybyśmy [conditional, nonvirile, plural], byśmy przytarły [conditional, nonvirile, plural], przytarłbyś [conditional, masculine, singular], byś przytarł [conditional, masculine, singular], przytarłabyś [conditional, feminine, singular], byś przytarła [conditional, feminine, singular], przytarłobyś [conditional, neuter, singular], byś przytarło [conditional, neuter, singular], przytarlibyście [conditional, plural, virile], byście przytarli [conditional, plural, virile], przytarłybyście [conditional, nonvirile, plural], byście przytarły [conditional, nonvirile, plural], przytarłby [conditional, masculine, singular, third-person], by przytarł [conditional, masculine, singular, third-person], przytarłaby [conditional, feminine, singular, third-person], by przytarła [conditional, feminine, singular, third-person], przytarłoby [conditional, neuter, singular, third-person], by przytarło [conditional, neuter, singular, third-person], przytarliby [conditional, plural, third-person, virile], by przytarli [conditional, plural, third-person, virile], przytarłyby [conditional, nonvirile, plural, third-person], by przytarły [conditional, nonvirile, plural, third-person], przytarto by [conditional, impersonal], niech przytrę [imperative, singular], przytrzyjmy [imperative, plural], przytrzyj [imperative, singular], przytrzyjcie [imperative, plural], niech przytrze [imperative, singular, third-person], niech przytrą [imperative, plural, third-person], przytarty [adjectival, masculine, participle, passive, singular], przytarta [adjectival, feminine, participle, passive, singular], przytarte [adjectival, neuter, participle, passive, singular], przytarci [adjectival, participle, passive, plural, virile], przytarte [adjectival, nonvirile, participle, passive, plural], przytarłszy [adverbial, anterior, participle], przytarcie [noun-from-verb]
  1. (transitive) to rub against (to physically rub against something and meet resistance or cause damage) [+accusative] or [+instrumental = what] or [+ o (accusative) = against what] Tags: perfective, transitive
    Sense id: en-przytrzeć-pl-verb-yivT~Fil Categories (other): Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish terms prefixed with przy- Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 46 5 5 44 Disambiguation of Polish terms prefixed with przy-: 41 12 12 36
  2. (transitive, obsolete) to attack Tags: obsolete, perfective, transitive Synonyms: zaatakować
    Sense id: en-przytrzeć-pl-verb-wyu9OoFU Categories (other): Polish terms prefixed with przy- Disambiguation of Polish terms prefixed with przy-: 41 12 12 36
  3. (intransitive, obsolete) to arrive Tags: intransitive, obsolete, perfective Synonyms: dotrzeć
    Sense id: en-przytrzeć-pl-verb-MaosAbO4 Categories (other): Polish terms prefixed with przy- Disambiguation of Polish terms prefixed with przy-: 41 12 12 36
  4. (reflexive with się) to rub against (to physically rub against something and meet resistance or be damaged) [+ o (accusative) = against what] Tags: perfective, reflexive
    Sense id: en-przytrzeć-pl-verb-C9ZmhCTQ Categories (other): Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish terms prefixed with przy- Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 46 5 5 44 Disambiguation of Polish terms prefixed with przy-: 41 12 12 36
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: przytrzeć rogów [perfective], przycierać rogów [imperfective]

Download JSON data for przytrzeć meaning in All languages combined (12.6kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "przytrzeć rogów"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "przycierać rogów"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "przy-",
        "3": "trzeć"
      },
      "expansion": "przy- + trzeć",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1534"
      },
      "expansion": "1534",
      "name": "etydate/the"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2010-2023) “przytrzeć”, in <cite>Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku</cite> [<cite>A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish</cite>]</span></span>",
        "name": ""
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1534",
        "ref": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2010-2023) “przytrzeć”, in <cite>Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku</cite> [<cite>A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish</cite>]</span></span>"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in 1534.",
      "name": "etydate"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "csb",
        "2": "przëtrzéc"
      },
      "expansion": "Kashubian przëtrzéc",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "притере́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian притере́ть (priterétʹ)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From przy- + trzeć. First attested in 1534. Compare Kashubian przëtrzéc and Russian притере́ть (priterétʹ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "przycierać",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-conj-ap",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przytrzeć",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przytrę",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przytrzemy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przytrzesz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przytrzecie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przytrze",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przytrą",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przytrze się",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przytarłem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m przytarł",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przytarłam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m przytarła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przytarłom",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m przytarło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przytarliśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy przytarli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przytarłyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy przytarły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przytarłeś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś przytarł",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przytarłaś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś przytarła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przytarłoś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś przytarło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przytarliście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście przytarli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przytarłyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście przytarły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przytarł",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przytarła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przytarło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przytarli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przytarły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przytarto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przytarłbym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym przytarł",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przytarłabym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym przytarła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przytarłobym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym przytarło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przytarlibyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy przytarli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przytarłybyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy przytarły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przytarłbyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś przytarł",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przytarłabyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś przytarła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przytarłobyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś przytarło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przytarlibyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście przytarli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przytarłybyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście przytarły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przytarłby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by przytarł",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przytarłaby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by przytarła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przytarłoby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by przytarło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przytarliby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by przytarli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przytarłyby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by przytarły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przytarto by",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech przytrę",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przytrzyjmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przytrzyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przytrzyjcie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech przytrze",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech przytrą",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przytarty",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przytarta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przytarte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przytarci",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przytarte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "nonvirile",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przytarłszy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "anterior",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przytarcie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "impf": "przycierać"
      },
      "expansion": "przytrzeć pf (imperfective przycierać)",
      "name": "pl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "przy‧trzeć"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "przytrzeć",
        "2": "przytrę",
        "3": "przytrze",
        "4": "przytrą",
        "5": "przytar",
        "6": "przytar",
        "7": "przytar",
        "8": "przytrzyj",
        "ap": "przytarłszy",
        "ip": "przytarto",
        "pp": "przytart",
        "pp2": "przytarci",
        "vn": "przytarcie"
      },
      "name": "pl-conj-ap"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "46 5 5 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 12 12 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms prefixed with przy-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to rub against (to physically rub against something and meet resistance or cause damage) [+accusative] or [+instrumental = what] or [+ o (accusative) = against what]",
        "to rub against (to physically rub against something and meet resistance or cause damage) [+accusative] or [+instrumental = what] or"
      ],
      "id": "en-przytrzeć-pl-verb-yivT~Fil",
      "links": [
        [
          "rub against",
          "rub against"
        ],
        [
          "o",
          "o#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to rub against (to physically rub against something and meet resistance or cause damage) [+accusative] or [+instrumental = what] or [+ o (accusative) = against what]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "41 12 12 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms prefixed with przy-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to attack"
      ],
      "id": "en-przytrzeć-pl-verb-wyu9OoFU",
      "links": [
        [
          "attack",
          "attack"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, obsolete) to attack"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "zaatakować"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "41 12 12 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms prefixed with przy-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to arrive"
      ],
      "id": "en-przytrzeć-pl-verb-MaosAbO4",
      "links": [
        [
          "arrive",
          "arrive"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, obsolete) to arrive"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "dotrzeć"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "obsolete",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "46 5 5 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 12 12 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms prefixed with przy-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to rub against (to physically rub against something and meet resistance or be damaged) [+ o (accusative) = against what]",
        "to rub against (to physically rub against something and meet resistance or be damaged)"
      ],
      "id": "en-przytrzeć-pl-verb-C9ZmhCTQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "się",
          "się#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "rub against",
          "rub against"
        ],
        [
          "o",
          "o#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with się) to rub against (to physically rub against something and meet resistance or be damaged) [+ o (accusative) = against what]"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with się"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpʂɨ.tʂɛt͡ɕ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpʂɨt.ʂet͡ɕ/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpr̝ɨt.r̝et͡ɕ/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɨtʂɛt͡ɕ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "przytrzeć"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Polish 2-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish perfective verbs",
    "Polish terms prefixed with przy-",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish verbs",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɨtʂɛt͡ɕ",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɨtʂɛt͡ɕ/2 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "przytrzeć rogów"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "przycierać rogów"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "przy-",
        "3": "trzeć"
      },
      "expansion": "przy- + trzeć",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1534"
      },
      "expansion": "1534",
      "name": "etydate/the"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2010-2023) “przytrzeć”, in <cite>Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku</cite> [<cite>A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish</cite>]</span></span>",
        "name": ""
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1534",
        "ref": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2010-2023) “przytrzeć”, in <cite>Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku</cite> [<cite>A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish</cite>]</span></span>"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in 1534.",
      "name": "etydate"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "csb",
        "2": "przëtrzéc"
      },
      "expansion": "Kashubian przëtrzéc",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "притере́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian притере́ть (priterétʹ)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From przy- + trzeć. First attested in 1534. Compare Kashubian przëtrzéc and Russian притере́ть (priterétʹ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "przycierać",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-conj-ap",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przytrzeć",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przytrę",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przytrzemy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przytrzesz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przytrzecie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przytrze",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przytrą",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przytrze się",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przytarłem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m przytarł",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przytarłam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m przytarła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przytarłom",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m przytarło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przytarliśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy przytarli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przytarłyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy przytarły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przytarłeś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś przytarł",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przytarłaś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś przytarła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przytarłoś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś przytarło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przytarliście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście przytarli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przytarłyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście przytarły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przytarł",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przytarła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przytarło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przytarli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przytarły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przytarto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przytarłbym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym przytarł",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przytarłabym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym przytarła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przytarłobym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym przytarło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przytarlibyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy przytarli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przytarłybyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy przytarły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przytarłbyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś przytarł",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przytarłabyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś przytarła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przytarłobyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś przytarło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przytarlibyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście przytarli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przytarłybyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście przytarły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przytarłby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by przytarł",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przytarłaby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by przytarła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przytarłoby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by przytarło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przytarliby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by przytarli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przytarłyby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by przytarły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przytarto by",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech przytrę",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przytrzyjmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przytrzyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przytrzyjcie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech przytrze",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech przytrą",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przytarty",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przytarta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przytarte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przytarci",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przytarte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "nonvirile",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przytarłszy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "anterior",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przytarcie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "impf": "przycierać"
      },
      "expansion": "przytrzeć pf (imperfective przycierać)",
      "name": "pl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "przy‧trzeć"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "przytrzeć",
        "2": "przytrę",
        "3": "przytrze",
        "4": "przytrą",
        "5": "przytar",
        "6": "przytar",
        "7": "przytar",
        "8": "przytrzyj",
        "ap": "przytarłszy",
        "ip": "przytarto",
        "pp": "przytart",
        "pp2": "przytarci",
        "vn": "przytarcie"
      },
      "name": "pl-conj-ap"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to rub against (to physically rub against something and meet resistance or cause damage) [+accusative] or [+instrumental = what] or [+ o (accusative) = against what]",
        "to rub against (to physically rub against something and meet resistance or cause damage) [+accusative] or [+instrumental = what] or"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rub against",
          "rub against"
        ],
        [
          "o",
          "o#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to rub against (to physically rub against something and meet resistance or cause damage) [+accusative] or [+instrumental = what] or [+ o (accusative) = against what]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with obsolete senses",
        "Polish transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to attack"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "attack",
          "attack"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, obsolete) to attack"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "zaatakować"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish intransitive verbs",
        "Polish terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to arrive"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "arrive",
          "arrive"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, obsolete) to arrive"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "dotrzeć"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "obsolete",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish reflexive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to rub against (to physically rub against something and meet resistance or be damaged) [+ o (accusative) = against what]",
        "to rub against (to physically rub against something and meet resistance or be damaged)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "się",
          "się#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "rub against",
          "rub against"
        ],
        [
          "o",
          "o#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with się) to rub against (to physically rub against something and meet resistance or be damaged) [+ o (accusative) = against what]"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with się"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpʂɨ.tʂɛt͡ɕ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpʂɨt.ʂet͡ɕ/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpr̝ɨt.r̝et͡ɕ/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɨtʂɛt͡ɕ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "przytrzeć"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.