"protonema" meaning in All languages combined

See protonema on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

Forms: protonemata [plural]
Rhymes: -iːmə Etymology: From proto- + -nema. Etymology templates: {{af|en|proto-|-nema}} proto- + -nema Head templates: {{en-noun|protonemata}} protonema (plural protonemata)
  1. (botany) A filament of cells that forms following the germination of the spores of mosses and liverworts Wikipedia link: protonema Derived forms: protonemal

Noun [Italian]

Forms: protonemi [plural]
Etymology: From proto- + -nema. Etymology templates: {{confix|it|proto|nema}} proto- + -nema Head templates: {{it-noun|m}} protonema m (plural protonemi)
  1. protonema Tags: masculine

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "proto-",
        "3": "-nema"
      },
      "expansion": "proto- + -nema",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From proto- + -nema.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "protonemata",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "protonemata"
      },
      "expansion": "protonema (plural protonemata)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms prefixed with proto-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -nema",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Botany",
          "orig": "en:Botany",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Plant anatomy",
          "orig": "en:Plant anatomy",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "protonemal"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A filament of cells that forms following the germination of the spores of mosses and liverworts"
      ],
      "id": "en-protonema-en-noun-ELw7quyQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "filament",
          "filament"
        ],
        [
          "cell",
          "cell"
        ],
        [
          "germination",
          "germination"
        ],
        [
          "spore",
          "spore"
        ],
        [
          "moss",
          "moss"
        ],
        [
          "liverwort",
          "liverwort"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany) A filament of cells that forms following the germination of the spores of mosses and liverworts"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "protonema"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "rhymes": "-iːmə"
    }
  ],
  "word": "protonema"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "proto",
        "3": "nema"
      },
      "expansion": "proto- + -nema",
      "name": "confix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From proto- + -nema.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "protonemi",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "protonema m (plural protonemi)",
      "name": "it-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian nouns with irregular gender",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian terms prefixed with proto-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian terms suffixed with -nema",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "protonema"
      ],
      "id": "en-protonema-it-noun-rHaPHfcO",
      "links": [
        [
          "protonema",
          "protonema#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "protonema"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "protonemal"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "proto-",
        "3": "-nema"
      },
      "expansion": "proto- + -nema",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From proto- + -nema.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "protonemata",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "protonemata"
      },
      "expansion": "protonema (plural protonemata)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English nouns",
        "English nouns with irregular plurals",
        "English terms prefixed with proto-",
        "English terms suffixed with -nema",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Rhymes:English/iːmə",
        "Rhymes:English/iːmə/4 syllables",
        "en:Botany",
        "en:Plant anatomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A filament of cells that forms following the germination of the spores of mosses and liverworts"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "filament",
          "filament"
        ],
        [
          "cell",
          "cell"
        ],
        [
          "germination",
          "germination"
        ],
        [
          "spore",
          "spore"
        ],
        [
          "moss",
          "moss"
        ],
        [
          "liverwort",
          "liverwort"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany) A filament of cells that forms following the germination of the spores of mosses and liverworts"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "protonema"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "rhymes": "-iːmə"
    }
  ],
  "word": "protonema"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "proto",
        "3": "nema"
      },
      "expansion": "proto- + -nema",
      "name": "confix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From proto- + -nema.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "protonemi",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "protonema m (plural protonemi)",
      "name": "it-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian countable nouns",
        "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Italian lemmas",
        "Italian masculine nouns",
        "Italian nouns",
        "Italian nouns with irregular gender",
        "Italian terms prefixed with proto-",
        "Italian terms suffixed with -nema",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "protonema"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "protonema",
          "protonema#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "protonema"
}

Download raw JSONL data for protonema meaning in All languages combined (2.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (9a214a4 and 1b6da77). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.