"protonema" meaning in All languages combined

See protonema on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

Forms: protonemata [plural]
Rhymes: -iːmə Head templates: {{en-noun|protonemata}} protonema (plural protonemata)
  1. (botany) A filament of cells that forms following the germination of the spores of mosses and liverworts Wikipedia link: protonema Categories (topical): Botany Derived forms: protonemal
    Sense id: en-protonema-en-noun-ELw7quyQ Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Topics: biology, botany, natural-sciences

Noun [Italian]

Forms: protonemi [plural]
Etymology: From proto- + -nema. Etymology templates: {{confix|it|proto|nema}} proto- + -nema Head templates: {{it-noun|m}} protonema m (plural protonemi)
  1. protonema Tags: masculine

Inflected forms

Download JSONL data for protonema meaning in All languages combined (2.3kB)

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "protonemata",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "protonemata"
      },
      "expansion": "protonema (plural protonemata)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Botany",
          "orig": "en:Botany",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "protonemal"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A filament of cells that forms following the germination of the spores of mosses and liverworts"
      ],
      "id": "en-protonema-en-noun-ELw7quyQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "filament",
          "filament"
        ],
        [
          "cell",
          "cell"
        ],
        [
          "germination",
          "germination"
        ],
        [
          "spore",
          "spore"
        ],
        [
          "moss",
          "moss"
        ],
        [
          "liverwort",
          "liverwort"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany) A filament of cells that forms following the germination of the spores of mosses and liverworts"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "protonema"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "rhymes": "-iːmə"
    }
  ],
  "word": "protonema"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "proto",
        "3": "nema"
      },
      "expansion": "proto- + -nema",
      "name": "confix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From proto- + -nema.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "protonemi",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "protonema m (plural protonemi)",
      "name": "it-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian nouns with irregular gender",
          "parents": [
            "Nouns with irregular gender",
            "Irregular nouns",
            "Nouns by inflection type",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian terms prefixed with proto-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian terms suffixed with -nema",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "protonema"
      ],
      "id": "en-protonema-it-noun-rHaPHfcO",
      "links": [
        [
          "protonema",
          "protonema#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "protonema"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "protonemal"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "protonemata",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "protonemata"
      },
      "expansion": "protonema (plural protonemata)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English nouns",
        "English nouns with irregular plurals",
        "Rhymes:English/iːmə",
        "Rhymes:English/iːmə/4 syllables",
        "en:Botany"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A filament of cells that forms following the germination of the spores of mosses and liverworts"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "filament",
          "filament"
        ],
        [
          "cell",
          "cell"
        ],
        [
          "germination",
          "germination"
        ],
        [
          "spore",
          "spore"
        ],
        [
          "moss",
          "moss"
        ],
        [
          "liverwort",
          "liverwort"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany) A filament of cells that forms following the germination of the spores of mosses and liverworts"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "protonema"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "rhymes": "-iːmə"
    }
  ],
  "word": "protonema"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "proto",
        "3": "nema"
      },
      "expansion": "proto- + -nema",
      "name": "confix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From proto- + -nema.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "protonemi",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "protonema m (plural protonemi)",
      "name": "it-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian countable nouns",
        "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Italian lemmas",
        "Italian masculine nouns",
        "Italian nouns",
        "Italian nouns with irregular gender",
        "Italian terms prefixed with proto-",
        "Italian terms suffixed with -nema"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "protonema"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "protonema",
          "protonema#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "protonema"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (d4b8e84 and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.