See proto-oncogene on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for proto-oncogene meaning in All languages combined (2.6kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "proto",
"3": "oncogene"
},
"expansion": "proto- + oncogene",
"name": "prefix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From proto- + oncogene.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "proto-oncogenes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "proto-oncogene (plural proto-oncogenes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with proto-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Genetics",
"orig": "en:Genetics",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2010, Siddhartha Mukherjee, The Emperor of All Maladies, Fourth Estate (2011), page 534",
"text": "Typically, proto-oncogenes are normal cellular genes that, when activated by mutation or overexpression, promote cancer.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A gene, promoting the specialization and division of normal cells, that could become an oncogene due to mutation."
],
"id": "en-proto-oncogene-en-noun-HDWOzR6D",
"links": [
[
"genetics",
"genetics"
],
[
"gene",
"gene"
],
[
"specialization",
"specialization"
],
[
"division",
"division"
],
[
"cell",
"cell"
],
[
"oncogene",
"oncogene"
],
[
"mutation",
"mutation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(genetics) A gene, promoting the specialization and division of normal cells, that could become an oncogene due to mutation."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "protooncogene"
}
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"genetics",
"medicine",
"natural-sciences",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "gene promoting the specialization and division of normal cells that could become an oncogene due to mutation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "proto-oncogène"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "gene promoting the specialization and division of normal cells that could become an oncogene due to mutation",
"word": "protoonkogén"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "gene promoting the specialization and division of normal cells that could become an oncogene due to mutation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "protooncogene"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"proto-oncogene"
]
}
],
"word": "proto-oncogene"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "proto",
"3": "oncogene"
},
"expansion": "proto- + oncogene",
"name": "prefix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From proto- + oncogene.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "proto-oncogenes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "proto-oncogene (plural proto-oncogenes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English multiword terms",
"English nouns",
"English terms prefixed with proto-",
"English terms with quotations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"en:Genetics"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2010, Siddhartha Mukherjee, The Emperor of All Maladies, Fourth Estate (2011), page 534",
"text": "Typically, proto-oncogenes are normal cellular genes that, when activated by mutation or overexpression, promote cancer.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A gene, promoting the specialization and division of normal cells, that could become an oncogene due to mutation."
],
"links": [
[
"genetics",
"genetics"
],
[
"gene",
"gene"
],
[
"specialization",
"specialization"
],
[
"division",
"division"
],
[
"cell",
"cell"
],
[
"oncogene",
"oncogene"
],
[
"mutation",
"mutation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(genetics) A gene, promoting the specialization and division of normal cells, that could become an oncogene due to mutation."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"genetics",
"medicine",
"natural-sciences",
"sciences"
],
"wikipedia": [
"proto-oncogene"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "protooncogene"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "gene promoting the specialization and division of normal cells that could become an oncogene due to mutation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "proto-oncogène"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "gene promoting the specialization and division of normal cells that could become an oncogene due to mutation",
"word": "protoonkogén"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "gene promoting the specialization and division of normal cells that could become an oncogene due to mutation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "protooncogene"
}
],
"word": "proto-oncogene"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-06 using wiktextract (6c02f21 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.