"prosopopoeia" meaning in All languages combined

See prosopopoeia on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /pɹəˌsəʊpəˈpiːə/ Forms: prosopopoeias [plural], prosopopoeiae [plural]
Etymology: Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek προσωποποιία (prosōpopoiía, “dramatization, the putting of speeches into the mouths of characters”). By surface analysis, prosopo- + -poeia. Etymology templates: {{lbor|en|grc|προσωποποιία||dramatization, the putting of speeches into the mouths of characters}} Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek προσωποποιία (prosōpopoiía, “dramatization, the putting of speeches into the mouths of characters”), {{surf|en|prosopo-|-poeia}} By surface analysis, prosopo- + -poeia Head templates: {{en-noun|~|s|prosopopoeiae}} prosopopoeia (countable and uncountable, plural prosopopoeias or prosopopoeiae)
  1. (rhetoric) An act of personifying a person or object when communicating to an audience; a figure of speech involving this. Tags: countable, rhetoric, uncountable Categories (topical): Rhetoric, Figures of speech Translations (Personifying a person or object.): олицетворение (olicetvorenie) [neuter] (Bulgarian), prosopopée [feminine] (French), prosopopea [feminine] (Italian), prozopopeja [feminine] (Polish), prosopopéia [feminine] (Portuguese)
    Sense id: en-prosopopoeia-en-noun-9kvsz~UQ Disambiguation of Figures of speech: 74 26 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms prefixed with prosopo-, English terms suffixed with -poeia Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 69 31 Disambiguation of English terms prefixed with prosopo-: 72 28 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -poeia: 84 16 Disambiguation of 'Personifying a person or object.': 98 2
  2. Personification of an abstraction. Tags: countable, uncountable Translations (Personification of an abstraction.): prosopopée [feminine] (French), prosopopea [feminine] (Italian), animizacja [neuter] (Polish), ożywienie [neuter] (Polish)
    Sense id: en-prosopopoeia-en-noun-2qCdAuQJ Disambiguation of 'Personification of an abstraction.': 5 95
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: prosopopeia, prosopopœia Related terms: anthropomorphism

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for prosopopoeia meaning in All languages combined (4.9kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "προσωποποιία",
        "4": "",
        "5": "dramatization, the putting of speeches into the mouths of characters"
      },
      "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek προσωποποιία (prosōpopoiía, “dramatization, the putting of speeches into the mouths of characters”)",
      "name": "lbor"
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      "args": {
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  "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek προσωποποιία (prosōpopoiía, “dramatization, the putting of speeches into the mouths of characters”). By surface analysis, prosopo- + -poeia.",
  "forms": [
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      "form": "prosopopoeias",
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      "name": "en-noun"
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  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "anthropomorphism"
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  "senses": [
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          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Rhetoric",
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          "_dis": "72 28",
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          "parents": [],
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        {
          "_dis": "84 16",
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      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1819 January, Thomas Hartwell Horne, “An introduction to the Critical Study and Knowledge of the Holy Scriptures”, in The Eclectic Review, page 35",
          "text": "Of the prosopopœia or personification, there are two kinds: one when action and character are attributed to fictitious, irrational, or even inanimate objects; the others, when a probable but fictitious speech is assigned to a real character.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2013, Graham Harvey, Animism: Respecting the Living World, page 4",
          "text": "Hence the frequency and beauty of the prosopopoeia in poetry, where trees, mountains, and streams are personified, and the inanimate parts of nature acquire sentiment and passion.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An act of personifying a person or object when communicating to an audience; a figure of speech involving this."
      ],
      "id": "en-prosopopoeia-en-noun-9kvsz~UQ",
      "links": [
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          "audience#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rhetoric) An act of personifying a person or object when communicating to an audience; a figure of speech involving this."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "rhetoric",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "olicetvorenie",
          "sense": "Personifying a person or object.",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "олицетворение"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "Personifying a person or object.",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "prosopopée"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "Personifying a person or object.",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "prosopopea"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "Personifying a person or object.",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "prozopopeja"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "Personifying a person or object.",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "prosopopéia"
        }
      ]
    },
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      "glosses": [
        "Personification of an abstraction."
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      "id": "en-prosopopoeia-en-noun-2qCdAuQJ",
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        ],
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          "abstraction#English"
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          "_dis1": "5 95",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "Personification of an abstraction.",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "prosopopée"
        },
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          "_dis1": "5 95",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "Personification of an abstraction.",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "prosopopea"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 95",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "Personification of an abstraction.",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "animizacja"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 95",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "Personification of an abstraction.",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "ożywienie"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pɹəˌsəʊpəˈpiːə/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "prosopopeia"
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    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "prosopopœia"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
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  ],
  "word": "prosopopoeia"
}
{
  "categories": [
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    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English learned borrowings from Ancient Greek",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English nouns with irregular plurals",
    "English terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
    "English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "English terms prefixed with prosopo-",
    "English terms suffixed with -poeia",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "en:Figures of speech"
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  "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek προσωποποιία (prosōpopoiía, “dramatization, the putting of speeches into the mouths of characters”). By surface analysis, prosopo- + -poeia.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "prosopopoeias",
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    {
      "form": "prosopopoeiae",
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  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
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      "word": "anthropomorphism"
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  "senses": [
    {
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        {
          "ref": "1819 January, Thomas Hartwell Horne, “An introduction to the Critical Study and Knowledge of the Holy Scriptures”, in The Eclectic Review, page 35",
          "text": "Of the prosopopœia or personification, there are two kinds: one when action and character are attributed to fictitious, irrational, or even inanimate objects; the others, when a probable but fictitious speech is assigned to a real character.",
          "type": "quotation"
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        {
          "ref": "2013, Graham Harvey, Animism: Respecting the Living World, page 4",
          "text": "Hence the frequency and beauty of the prosopopoeia in poetry, where trees, mountains, and streams are personified, and the inanimate parts of nature acquire sentiment and passion.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
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        "An act of personifying a person or object when communicating to an audience; a figure of speech involving this."
      ],
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      ],
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        "(rhetoric) An act of personifying a person or object when communicating to an audience; a figure of speech involving this."
      ],
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        "rhetoric",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Personification of an abstraction."
      ],
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  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pɹəˌsəʊpəˈpiːə/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "prosopopeia"
    },
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      "word": "prosopopœia"
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    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "olicetvorenie",
      "sense": "Personifying a person or object.",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "олицетворение"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "Personifying a person or object.",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "prosopopée"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "Personifying a person or object.",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "prosopopea"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "Personifying a person or object.",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "prozopopeja"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "Personifying a person or object.",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "prosopopéia"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "Personification of an abstraction.",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "prosopopée"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "Personification of an abstraction.",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "prosopopea"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "Personification of an abstraction.",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "animizacja"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "Personification of an abstraction.",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "ożywienie"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "prosopopoeia"
  ],
  "word": "prosopopoeia"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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