"proskynesis" meaning in All languages combined

See proskynesis on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

Etymology: From Ancient Greek προσκύνησις (proskúnēsis). Etymology templates: {{bor|en|grc|προσκύνησις}} Ancient Greek προσκύνησις (proskúnēsis) Head templates: {{en-noun|-}} proskynesis (uncountable)
  1. (historical) The act of bowing down before a lord or ruler, especially in ancient Persia. Tags: historical, uncountable
    Sense id: en-proskynesis-en-noun-djUGYEi5
  2. (Eastern Orthodoxy) The level of veneration properly given to God's creations rather than to God himself. Tags: uncountable Categories (topical): Eastern Orthodoxy
    Sense id: en-proskynesis-en-noun-pxAbQh1E Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 20 80
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: proscynesis

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for proskynesis meaning in All languages combined (3.0kB)

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  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek προσκύνησις (proskúnēsis).",
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          "ref": "1993, AB Bosworth, Conquest and Empire, page 285",
          "text": "The participants in turn drank a toast, performed proskynesis and received a kiss from the king.",
          "type": "quotation"
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        {
          "ref": "1994, DM Lewis, John Boardman, The Cambridge Ancient History, volume IV, page 873",
          "text": "Alexander, it seems, did attempt to impose proskynesis on both Greeks and Macedonians, and he aroused determined opposition, represented and articulated by Callisthenes of Olynthus.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2008, Eirene, volume 44, page 195",
          "text": "Perhaps most notably, in 66 CE, Nero accepted a formal proskynesis from the Armenian prince Tiridates, who paid a visit to him in Rome to be crowned king of Armenia.",
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        "The act of bowing down before a lord or ruler, especially in ancient Persia."
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        "(historical) The act of bowing down before a lord or ruler, especially in ancient Persia."
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          "ref": "1975, Karl Rahner, Encyclopedia of Theology, page 684",
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          "ref": "2009, Diarmaid MacCulloch, A History of Christianity, Penguin, published 2010, page 448",
          "text": "It was proskynēsis which the worshipper at home or in church offered to an icon.",
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          "text": "The participants in turn drank a toast, performed proskynesis and received a kiss from the king.",
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        },
        {
          "ref": "1994, DM Lewis, John Boardman, The Cambridge Ancient History, volume IV, page 873",
          "text": "Alexander, it seems, did attempt to impose proskynesis on both Greeks and Macedonians, and he aroused determined opposition, represented and articulated by Callisthenes of Olynthus.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2008, Eirene, volume 44, page 195",
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          "text": "It was proskynēsis which the worshipper at home or in church offered to an icon.",
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.