See propulsion on Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "astronaut propulsion unit" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "gravitational propulsion" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "jet propulsion" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ML.", "3": "propulsio", "4": "propulsio, propulsionis" }, "expansion": "Medieval Latin propulsio, propulsionis", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "propello", "4": "", "5": "to drive forward, drive forth, drive away, drive out" }, "expansion": "Latin propello (“to drive forward, drive forth, drive away, drive out”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Medieval Latin propulsio, propulsionis, from the past participle of Latin propello (“to drive forward, drive forth, drive away, drive out”).", "forms": [ { "form": "propulsions", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "~" }, "expansion": "propulsion (countable and uncountable, plural propulsions)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "propel" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "The process of propelling, driving, or pushing, typically forward or onward; a propulsive force or impulse." ], "id": "en-propulsion-en-noun-ZqzDv7c4", "links": [ [ "propel", "propel" ], [ "driving", "drive" ], [ "push", "push" ], [ "propulsive", "propulsive" ], [ "force", "force" ], [ "impulse", "impulse" ] ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "95 5", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "zadvižvane", "sense": "the action of driving or pushing", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "задвижване" }, { "_dis1": "95 5", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "the action of driving or pushing", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "propulsió" }, { "_dis1": "95 5", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "the action of driving or pushing", "word": "動力" }, { "_dis1": "95 5", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "dònglì", "sense": "the action of driving or pushing", "word": "动力" }, { "_dis1": "95 5", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "the action of driving or pushing", "word": "推進力" }, { "_dis1": "95 5", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "tuījīnlì", "sense": "the action of driving or pushing", "word": "推进力" }, { "_dis1": "95 5", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "the action of driving or pushing", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "fremdrift" }, { "_dis1": "95 5", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "the action of driving or pushing", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "voortstuwing" }, { "_dis1": "95 5", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "the action of driving or pushing", "word": "työntö" }, { "_dis1": "95 5", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "the action of driving or pushing", "word": "työntövoima" }, { "_dis1": "95 5", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "the action of driving or pushing", "word": "propulsio" }, { "_dis1": "95 5", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "the action of driving or pushing", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "propulsion" }, { "_dis1": "95 5", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "the action of driving or pushing", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "propulsión" }, { "_dis1": "95 5", "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "c̣insvla", "sense": "the action of driving or pushing", "word": "წინსვლა" }, { "_dis1": "95 5", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "the action of driving or pushing", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Antrieb" }, { "_dis1": "95 5", "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "pravŕtti", "sense": "the action of driving or pushing", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "प्रवृत्ति" }, { "_dis1": "95 5", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "the action of driving or pushing", "word": "meghajtás" }, { "_dis1": "95 5", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "suiryoku", "sense": "the action of driving or pushing", "word": "推力" }, { "_dis1": "95 5", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "the action of driving or pushing", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "propulsão" }, { "_dis1": "95 5", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "the action of driving or pushing", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "propulsare" }, { "_dis1": "95 5", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "the action of driving or pushing", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "propulsie" }, { "_dis1": "95 5", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "dvížuščaja síla", "sense": "the action of driving or pushing", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "дви́жущая си́ла" }, { "_dis1": "95 5", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "propúlʹsija", "sense": "the action of driving or pushing", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "пропу́льсия" }, { "_dis1": "95 5", "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "the action of driving or pushing", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "sparradh" }, { "_dis1": "95 5", "code": "sd", "lang": "Sindhi", "roman": "Dhooka", "sense": "the action of driving or pushing", "word": "ڌُوڪَ" }, { "_dis1": "95 5", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "the action of driving or pushing", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "propulsión" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "13 87", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 84", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "8 92", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "8 92", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "24 76", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 84", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Catalan translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { 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"source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1995, Joyce A. Hayes, Benjamin E. Goldberg, David M. Anderson, “Environmental Benefits of Chemical Propulsion”, in Ann F. Whitaker, editor, Aerospace Environmental Technology Conference, page 59:", "text": "However, nuclear propulsion provides a very high specific impulse and consistent, long duration energy source.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2013, Yung-Kang (Derby) Sun, Non-Propellant Propulsion for Space Flight, page 20:", "text": "This propulsion provides an initial velocity for the vehicle in a short time span.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2015, Peter Jedicke, Extreme Science: The Highway of Light and Other Man-Made Wonders, Scientific American:", "text": "Solar-electric propulsion accelerates a spacecraft by means of a low-thrust ion jet.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "That which propels." ], "id": "en-propulsion-en-noun-vhYwiFeI", "links": [ [ "propel", "propel" ] ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/pɹəˈpʌlʃən/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-propulsion.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e7/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-propulsion.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-propulsion.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e7/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-propulsion.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-propulsion.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "propulsion" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "ML.", "3": "propulsio", "4": "propulsiōnem" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Medieval Latin propulsiōnem", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "la", "3": "propulsus" }, "expansion": "Latin propulsus", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Medieval Latin propulsiōnem, from Latin propulsus.", "forms": [ { "form": "propulsions", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "propulsion f (plural propulsions)", "name": "fr-noun" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "French entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "propulsion" ], "id": "en-propulsion-fr-noun-4BhyGJ0Z", "links": [ [ "propulsion", "propulsion#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "propulsion [from 1640]" ], "related": [ { "word": "autopropulsion" }, { "word": "propulser" }, { "word": "propulseur" }, { "word": "propulsif" } ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/pʁɔ.pyl.sjɔ̃/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-0x010C-propulsion.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/61/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-0x010C-propulsion.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-0x010C-propulsion.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/61/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-0x010C-propulsion.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-0x010C-propulsion.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "propulsion" }
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Hayes, Benjamin E. Goldberg, David M. Anderson, “Environmental Benefits of Chemical Propulsion”, in Ann F. 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"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e7/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-propulsion.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-propulsion.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e7/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-propulsion.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-propulsion.wav.ogg" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "zadvižvane", "sense": "the action of driving or pushing", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "задвижване" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "the action of driving or pushing", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "propulsió" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "the action of driving or pushing", "word": "動力" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "dònglì", "sense": "the action of driving or pushing", "word": "动力" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "the action of driving or pushing", "word": "推進力" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "tuījīnlì", "sense": "the action of driving or pushing", "word": "推进力" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "the action of driving or pushing", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "fremdrift" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "the action of driving or pushing", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "voortstuwing" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "the action of driving or pushing", "word": "työntö" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "the action of driving or pushing", "word": "työntövoima" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "the action of driving or pushing", "word": "propulsio" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "the action of driving or pushing", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "propulsion" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "the action of driving or pushing", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "propulsión" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "c̣insvla", "sense": "the action of driving or pushing", "word": "წინსვლა" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "the action of driving or pushing", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Antrieb" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "pravŕtti", "sense": "the action of driving or pushing", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "प्रवृत्ति" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "the action of driving or pushing", "word": "meghajtás" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "suiryoku", "sense": "the action of driving or pushing", "word": "推力" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "the action of driving or pushing", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "propulsão" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "the action of driving or pushing", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "propulsare" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "the action of driving or pushing", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "propulsie" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "dvížuščaja síla", "sense": "the action of driving or pushing", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "дви́жущая си́ла" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "propúlʹsija", "sense": "the action of driving or pushing", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "пропу́льсия" }, { "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "the action of driving or pushing", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "sparradh" }, { "code": "sd", "lang": "Sindhi", "roman": "Dhooka", "sense": "the action of driving or pushing", "word": "ڌُوڪَ" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "the action of driving or pushing", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "propulsión" } ], "word": "propulsion" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "ML.", "3": "propulsio", "4": "propulsiōnem" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Medieval Latin propulsiōnem", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "la", "3": "propulsus" }, "expansion": "Latin propulsus", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Medieval Latin propulsiōnem, from Latin 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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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