"propulsion" meaning in All languages combined

See propulsion on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /pɹəˈpʌlʃən/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-propulsion.wav [Southern-England] Forms: propulsions [plural]
Etymology: Borrowed from Medieval Latin propulsio, propulsionis, from the past participle of Latin propello (“to drive forward, drive forth, drive away, drive out”). Etymology templates: {{bor|en|ML.|propulsio|propulsio, propulsionis}} Medieval Latin propulsio, propulsionis, {{der|en|la|propello||to drive forward, drive forth, drive away, drive out}} Latin propello (“to drive forward, drive forth, drive away, drive out”) Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} propulsion (countable and uncountable, plural propulsions)
  1. The process of propelling, driving, or pushing, typically forward or onward; a propulsive force or impulse. Tags: countable, uncountable Translations (the action of driving or pushing): задвижване (zadvižvane) [neuter] (Bulgarian), propulsió [feminine] (Catalan), 動力 (Chinese Mandarin), 动力 (dònglì) (Chinese Mandarin), 推進力 (Chinese Mandarin), 推进力 (tuījīnlì) (Chinese Mandarin), fremdrift [common-gender] (Danish), voortstuwing [feminine] (Dutch), työntövoima (Finnish), propulsio (Finnish), propulsion [feminine] (French), propulsión [feminine] (Galician), წინსვლა (c̣insvla) (Georgian), Antrieb [masculine] (German), प्रवृत्ति (pravŕtti) [feminine] (Hindi), meghajtás (Hungarian), 推力 (suiryoku) (Japanese), propulsão [feminine] (Portuguese), propulsare [feminine] (Romanian), propulsie [feminine] (Romanian), дви́жущая си́ла (dvížuščaja síla) [feminine] (Russian), пропу́льсия (propúlʹsija) [feminine] (Russian), sparradh [masculine] (Scottish Gaelic), ڌُوڪَ (Dhooka) (Sindhi), propulsión [feminine] (Spanish)
    Sense id: en-propulsion-en-noun-ZqzDv7c4 Disambiguation of 'the action of driving or pushing': 95 5
  2. That which propels. Tags: countable, uncountable
    Sense id: en-propulsion-en-noun-vhYwiFeI Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 13 87
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: gravitational propulsion, jet propulsion Related terms: propel

Noun [French]

IPA: /pʁɔ.pyl.sjɔ̃/ Audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-0x010C-propulsion.wav Forms: propulsions [plural]
Etymology: Borrowed from Medieval Latin propulsiōnem, from Latin propulsus. Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|fr|ML.|propulsio|propulsiōnem||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Medieval Latin propulsiōnem, {{bor+|fr|ML.|propulsio|propulsiōnem}} Borrowed from Medieval Latin propulsiōnem, {{der|fr|la|propulsus}} Latin propulsus Head templates: {{fr-noun|f}} propulsion f (plural propulsions)
  1. propulsion [from 1640] Tags: feminine Related terms: autopropulsion, propulser, propulseur, propulsif
    Sense id: en-propulsion-fr-noun-cYvjnZ4K Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for propulsion meaning in All languages combined (8.4kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "gravitational propulsion"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "jet propulsion"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ML.",
        "3": "propulsio",
        "4": "propulsio, propulsionis"
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin propulsio, propulsionis",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "propello",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to drive forward, drive forth, drive away, drive out"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin propello (“to drive forward, drive forth, drive away, drive out”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Medieval Latin propulsio, propulsionis, from the past participle of Latin propello (“to drive forward, drive forth, drive away, drive out”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "propulsions",
      "tags": [
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  "head_templates": [
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      "args": {
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      "expansion": "propulsion (countable and uncountable, plural propulsions)",
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    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "propel"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The process of propelling, driving, or pushing, typically forward or onward; a propulsive force or impulse."
      ],
      "id": "en-propulsion-en-noun-ZqzDv7c4",
      "links": [
        [
          "propel",
          "propel"
        ],
        [
          "driving",
          "drive"
        ],
        [
          "push",
          "push"
        ],
        [
          "propulsive",
          "propulsive"
        ],
        [
          "force",
          "force"
        ],
        [
          "impulse",
          "impulse"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "zadvižvane",
          "sense": "the action of driving or pushing",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "задвижване"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "the action of driving or pushing",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "propulsió"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "the action of driving or pushing",
          "word": "動力"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "dònglì",
          "sense": "the action of driving or pushing",
          "word": "动力"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "the action of driving or pushing",
          "word": "推進力"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "tuījīnlì",
          "sense": "the action of driving or pushing",
          "word": "推进力"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "the action of driving or pushing",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "fremdrift"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "the action of driving or pushing",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "voortstuwing"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "the action of driving or pushing",
          "word": "työntövoima"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "the action of driving or pushing",
          "word": "propulsio"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "the action of driving or pushing",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "propulsion"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "the action of driving or pushing",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "propulsión"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "c̣insvla",
          "sense": "the action of driving or pushing",
          "word": "წინსვლა"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "the action of driving or pushing",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Antrieb"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "pravŕtti",
          "sense": "the action of driving or pushing",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "प्रवृत्ति"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "the action of driving or pushing",
          "word": "meghajtás"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "suiryoku",
          "sense": "the action of driving or pushing",
          "word": "推力"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "the action of driving or pushing",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "propulsão"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "the action of driving or pushing",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "propulsare"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "the action of driving or pushing",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "propulsie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "dvížuščaja síla",
          "sense": "the action of driving or pushing",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "дви́жущая си́ла"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "propúlʹsija",
          "sense": "the action of driving or pushing",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "пропу́льсия"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "the action of driving or pushing",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "sparradh"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "sd",
          "lang": "Sindhi",
          "roman": "Dhooka",
          "sense": "the action of driving or pushing",
          "word": "ڌُوڪَ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "the action of driving or pushing",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "propulsión"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
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          "_dis": "13 87",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
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            "Entry maintenance"
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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      ],
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          "ref": "1995, Joyce A. Hayes, Benjamin E. Goldberg, David M. Anderson, “Environmental Benefits of Chemical Propulsion”, in Ann F. Whitaker, editor, Aerospace Environmental Technology Conference, page 59",
          "text": "However, nuclear propulsion provides a very high specific impulse and consistent, long duration energy source.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2013, Yung-Kang (Derby) Sun, Non-Propellant Propulsion for Space Flight, page 20",
          "text": "This propulsion provides an initial velocity for the vehicle in a short time span.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2015, Peter Jedicke, Extreme Science: The Highway of Light and Other Man-Made Wonders, Scientific American",
          "text": "Solar-electric propulsion accelerates a spacecraft by means of a low-thrust ion jet.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "That which propels."
      ],
      "id": "en-propulsion-en-noun-vhYwiFeI",
      "links": [
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          "propel",
          "propel"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
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      ]
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  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pɹəˈpʌlʃən/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-propulsion.wav",
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      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
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  "word": "propulsion"
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{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
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      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "ML.",
        "3": "propulsio",
        "4": "propulsiōnem",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
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      "form": "propulsions",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
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  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
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        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
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        "propulsion"
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      "id": "en-propulsion-fr-noun-cYvjnZ4K",
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          "propulsion",
          "propulsion#English"
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      "raw_glosses": [
        "propulsion [from 1640]"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "autopropulsion"
        },
        {
          "word": "propulser"
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        {
          "word": "propulseur"
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        {
          "word": "propulsif"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
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    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English uncountable nouns"
  ],
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    {
      "word": "gravitational propulsion"
    },
    {
      "word": "jet propulsion"
    }
  ],
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      "name": "bor"
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  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
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      "glosses": [
        "The process of propelling, driving, or pushing, typically forward or onward; a propulsive force or impulse."
      ],
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        [
          "propel",
          "propel"
        ],
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          "driving",
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        ],
        [
          "push",
          "push"
        ],
        [
          "propulsive",
          "propulsive"
        ],
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          "force",
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          "type": "quotation"
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        {
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          "type": "quotation"
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        "That which propels."
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        "uncountable"
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  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "zadvižvane",
      "sense": "the action of driving or pushing",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "задвижване"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "the action of driving or pushing",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "propulsió"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "the action of driving or pushing",
      "word": "動力"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "dònglì",
      "sense": "the action of driving or pushing",
      "word": "动力"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "the action of driving or pushing",
      "word": "推進力"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "tuījīnlì",
      "sense": "the action of driving or pushing",
      "word": "推进力"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "the action of driving or pushing",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "fremdrift"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "the action of driving or pushing",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "voortstuwing"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "the action of driving or pushing",
      "word": "työntövoima"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "the action of driving or pushing",
      "word": "propulsio"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "the action of driving or pushing",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "propulsion"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "the action of driving or pushing",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "propulsión"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "c̣insvla",
      "sense": "the action of driving or pushing",
      "word": "წინსვლა"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "the action of driving or pushing",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Antrieb"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "pravŕtti",
      "sense": "the action of driving or pushing",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "प्रवृत्ति"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "the action of driving or pushing",
      "word": "meghajtás"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "suiryoku",
      "sense": "the action of driving or pushing",
      "word": "推力"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "the action of driving or pushing",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "propulsão"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "the action of driving or pushing",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "propulsare"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "the action of driving or pushing",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "propulsie"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "dvížuščaja síla",
      "sense": "the action of driving or pushing",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "дви́жущая си́ла"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "propúlʹsija",
      "sense": "the action of driving or pushing",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "пропу́льсия"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "the action of driving or pushing",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "sparradh"
    },
    {
      "code": "sd",
      "lang": "Sindhi",
      "roman": "Dhooka",
      "sense": "the action of driving or pushing",
      "word": "ڌُوڪَ"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "the action of driving or pushing",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "propulsión"
    }
  ],
  "word": "propulsion"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "ML.",
        "3": "propulsio",
        "4": "propulsiōnem",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin propulsiōnem",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "ML.",
        "3": "propulsio",
        "4": "propulsiōnem"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Medieval Latin propulsiōnem",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "propulsus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin propulsus",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Medieval Latin propulsiōnem, from Latin propulsus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "propulsions",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "propulsion f (plural propulsions)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "autopropulsion"
    },
    {
      "word": "propulser"
    },
    {
      "word": "propulseur"
    },
    {
      "word": "propulsif"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French 3-syllable words",
        "French countable nouns",
        "French entries with incorrect language header",
        "French feminine nouns",
        "French lemmas",
        "French nouns",
        "French terms borrowed from Medieval Latin",
        "French terms derived from Latin",
        "French terms derived from Medieval Latin",
        "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "French terms with audio links"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "propulsion [from 1640]",
        "propulsion"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "propulsion",
          "propulsion#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "propulsion [from 1640]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pʁɔ.pyl.sjɔ̃/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-0x010C-propulsion.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/61/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-0x010C-propulsion.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-0x010C-propulsion.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/61/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-0x010C-propulsion.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-0x010C-propulsion.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "propulsion"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.